C# VS2005用API学习小例子

1.判断当前系统活动窗口是否是指定的窗口

   //找到系统当前活动的窗口的句柄
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();

    //根据任务栏应用程序显示的名称找相应窗口的句柄
    [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
    private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

    //获取指定句柄窗口的标题
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
     static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr handle, StringBuilder text, int MaxLen);

 

     IntPtr findPtr = FindWindow(null, "AION Client");//AION Client为游戏在任务栏的名称
     StringBuilder text1 = new StringBuilder(50);//按要求找到的进程的标题
     StringBuilder text2 = new StringBuilder(50);//当前活动进程的标题
     GetWindowText(GetForegroundWindow(), text1, 50);
     GetWindowText(findPtr, text2, 50);

     if(text1.Equals(text2))

     {

             MessageBox.Show("当前活动窗口是指定窗口");

     }

     else

     {

             MessageBox.Show("当前活动窗口不是指定窗口");

     }

 

2.设置指定窗口选中(激活)

    private const int SW_RESTORE = 9;

    [DllImport("user32.dll ")]
    private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow);

 

    IntPtr findPtr = FindWindow(null, "AION Client");//AION Client为游戏在任务栏的名称

    if (findPtr.ToInt32() != 0)
    {
             ShowWindow(findPtr, SW_RESTORE); //将窗口还原，如果不用此方法，缩小的窗口不能激活
             SetForegroundWindow(findPtr);//将指定的窗口选中(激活)

     }

 

3.向指定的窗口的文本框发送字符和按键

   private const uint SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040;

   private const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = 0x0002; //模拟鼠标左键按下 
   private const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = 0x0004; //模拟鼠标左键抬起

 

   //设置鼠标位置
   [DllImport("user32.dll")]
   private static extern bool SetCursorPos(int X, int Y);

   //设置窗口位置 
   [DllImport("user32.dll")]
   private static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndlnsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, uint Flags);

   //模拟鼠标
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern void mouse_event(int dwFlags, int dx, int dy, int dwData, int dwExtraInfo);  

 

   //设置窗口位置和大小
   SetWindowPos(findPtr, (IntPtr)(-1), 150, 100, 950, 750, SWP_SHOWWINDOW);
   SetCursorPos(590, 445); //设置鼠标位置
   mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0);   

   System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(800);
   SendKeys.Send(gameId);   //模拟键盘输入游戏ID
   SendKeys.Send("{TAB}"); //模拟键盘输入TAB
   SendKeys.Send(gamePwd); //模拟键盘输入游戏密码
   SendKeys.Send("{ENTER}"); //模拟键盘输入ENTER

  

4.枚举指定窗口中的所有控件，有的游戏不能枚举，像魔兽等等，因为界面是画出来的，没有句柄概念

   public delegate bool EnumChildWindowsProc(IntPtr hwnd, uint lParam);
       
   [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "EnumChildWindows")]
   public static extern bool EnumChildWindows(IntPtr hWndParent, EnumChildWindowsProc lpEnumFunc, int lParam);

   [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetClassName")]
   public static extern int GetClassName(IntPtr hwnd, StringBuilder lpClassName, int nMaxCount);

 

   private void btnOk_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
            IntPtr nowPtr = FindWindow(null, "QQ游戏");
            EnumChildWindowsProc myEnumChild = new EnumChildWindowsProc(EumWinChiPro);
            try
            {
                     EnumChildWindows(nowPtr, myEnumChild, 0);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                     MessageBox.Show(ex.Message + "/r/n" + ex.Source + "/r/n/r/n" + ex.StackTrace.ToString());
            }
            lblMsg.Text = count.ToString();//显示指定窗口上有多少子控件

     }

 

     public   static   int   count;   
     public   static   bool     EumWinChiPro(IntPtr       hWnd,uint     lParam)        
     {          
             StringBuilder  s  =  new  StringBuilder(50);  //s即为控件的类名称
             GetClassName(hWnd,   s,50);   
             count++;   
             return   true;         
     }  

  

5.  获取指定窗口句柄相对屏幕中的位置     

     [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
     private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

     [DllImport("User32.dll")]
     private static extern bool ClientToScreen(IntPtr hwnd, ref Point lpPoint);  

    

     IntPtr findPtr = FindWindow(null, "QQ游戏");

     Point p = new Point (0);
     ClientToScreen(findPtr, ref p);
     MessageBox.Show(p.X+","+p.Y);

 

6.判断指定窗口是否是最大化

   [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
   private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);  

   [DllImport("user32.dll")]
   private static extern bool IsZoomed(IntPtr hWnd); 

   IntPtr findPtr = FindWindow(null, "QQ游戏");

   if (IsZoomed(findPtr))
   {

          MessageBox.Show("最大化");

   }

   else

   {

          MessageBox.Show("最小化");

   }