第一个hibernate程序

初学hibernate的一个连接oracle数据库的程序

该实例的目录结构如下：

             

配置hibernate.cfg.xml    详细资料参考官方提供的文档

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC  
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"  
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">  
  
<hibernate-configuration>  
    <session-factory >  
        <!-- oracle数据库驱动 -->  
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>  
        <!-- oracle数据库名称 -->  
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE</property>  
        <!-- 数据库的登陆用户名 -->  
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">tyj</property>  
        <!-- 数据库的登陆密码 -->  
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123</property>  
        <!-- 方言：为每一种数据库提供适配器，方便转换 -->  
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</property>  
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
          
          <mapping resource="com/oracleoace/entity/user.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>  
</hibernate-configuration>  

建立User实体类

package com.oracleoace.entity;
/**
 * 用户表
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class User {
	private long id;
	private String name;
	private String password;
	public User() {	}
	public User(long id, String name, String password) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.password = password;
	}
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
}

配置 User.hbm.xml文件，完成实体类的映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
<!--   
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools  
--> 
<hibernate-mapping package="com.oracleoace.entity">  
    <class name="User" table="t_user">  
        <id name="id" column="id" type="long">  
            <generator class="sequence">
            	<param name="sequence">t_user_seq</param>
            </generator>  
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="name" type="string"/>
        <property name="password" column="password" type="string"></property>
    </class>  
</hibernate-mapping>

不要忘记在数据库中创好相应的表和序列：

create table t_user(
       id number(10) primary key, 
       name varchar2(20) not null,
       password varchar2(20) not null  
);
create sequence t_user_seq start with 1 increment by 1;

最后写一个测试类向表中添加数据：

package com.oracleoace.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.oracleoace.entity.User;

public class Test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String name="张三";
		String password = "123";
		User user = new User();
		user.setName(name);
		user.setPassword(password);
		
		//创建configuration对象
		Configuration config = new Configuration();
		//读取配置文件
		config.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
		//创建SessionFactre对象
		SessionFactory factory = config.buildSessionFactory();
		//创建Session对象
		Session session = factory.openSession();
		//通过session完成和数据库的CRUD操作
		Transaction trans = null;
		try {
			trans = session.beginTransaction();
			//开启事务
			session.save(user);
			//提交事务
			trans.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			//回滚事务
			trans.rollback();
		}finally{
			//关闭资源
			session.close();
		}
	}

}

结果

需要导入的包可到hibernate官网下载

总结： 用了Hibernate，代码中不涉及具体的JDBC语句，具体操作中可以大大减少代码量。