C#通用数据库操作类 支持Access/MSSql/Orale/MySql等数据库C#超级工具类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;

namespace DbHelper
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 通用数据库访问类，封装了对数据库的常见操作
    ///</summary>
    public sealed class DbUtility
    {
        public string ConnectionString { get; set; }
        private DbProviderFactory providerFactory;
        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="providerType">数据库类型枚举，参见<paramref name="providerType"/></param>
        public DbUtility(string connectionString, DbProviderType providerType)
        {
            ConnectionString = connectionString;
            providerFactory = ProviderFactory.GetDbProviderFactory(providerType);
            if (providerFactory == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Can't load DbProviderFactory for given value of providerType");
            }
        }
        /// <summary>   
        /// 对数据库执行增删改操作，返回受影响的行数。   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="sql">要执行的增删改的SQL语句</param>   
        /// <param name="parameters">执行增删改语句所需要的参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, IList<DbParameter> parameters)
        {
            return ExecuteNonQuery(sql, parameters, CommandType.Text);
        }
        /// <summary>   
        /// 对数据库执行增删改操作，返回受影响的行数。   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="sql">要执行的增删改的SQL语句</param>   
        /// <param name="parameters">执行增删改语句所需要的参数</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">执行的SQL语句的类型</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, IList<DbParameter> parameters, CommandType commandType)
        {
            using (DbCommand command = CreateDbCommand(sql, parameters, commandType))
            {
                command.Connection.Open();
                int affectedRows = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                command.Connection.Close();
                return affectedRows;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>   
        /// 执行一个查询语句，返回一个关联的DataReader实例   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="sql">要执行的查询语句</param>   
        /// <param name="parameters