ios应用之间的跳转

ios应用之间的跳转

iOS应用之间的跳转是通过URL Scheme实现的。

1. URL Scheme

   ios应用将自身绑定到一个自定义的URL Scheme上，该Scheme用于从浏览器活其他应用中启动本应用。

2. LSApplicationQueriesSchemes白名单

   判断系统是够安装了指定的APP，使用canOpenURL方法，ios9之前这个方法直接检测系统是否安装了APP，ios9之后为了用户的隐私安全，必须将APP设置成白名单之后才能通过canOpenURL的检测。

应用跳转demo

一、 应用B跳转到应用A

1. 在应用A中添加URL Scheme（如:A）
2. 在应用B的Info.plist中设置白名单，添加应用A的URL Scheme（A）

应用B中跳转代码：

- (IBAction)Tiaozhuan:(UIButton *)sender {
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"A://"];
    //检测是否安装了应用A
    if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:url]) {
        //跳转到应用A
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
    }
}

二、应用B跳转到应用A指定界面

应用B中代码：

- (IBAction)Tiaozhuan:(UIButton *)sender {
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"A://?vc=One"];
    //检测是否安装了应用A
    if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:url]) {
        //跳转到应用A
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
    }
}

应用A中代码：

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)app openURL:(NSURL *)url options:(NSDictionary<UIApplicationOpenURLOptionsKey,id> *)options {
    if ([url.absoluteString rangeOfString:@"One"].location != NSNotFound) {
        UINavigationController *nav = (UINavigationController *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
        OneViewController *vc = [OneViewController new];
        [nav pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
    }
    return YES;
}

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)app openURL:(NSURL *)url sourceApplication:(nullable NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(nonnull id)annotation {
    if ([url.absoluteString rangeOfString:@"One"].location != NSNotFound) {
        UINavigationController *nav = (UINavigationController *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
        OneViewController *vc = [OneViewController new];
        [nav pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
    }
    return YES;
}

三、应用A反跳回应用B

应用B中代码：

- (IBAction)Tiaozhuan:(UIButton *)sender {
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"A://B?vc=One"];
    //检测是否安装了应用A
    if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:url]) {
        //跳转到应用A
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
    }
}

应用A中代码：

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)app openURL:(NSURL *)url options:(NSDictionary<UIApplicationOpenURLOptionsKey,id> *)options {
    if ([url.absoluteString rangeOfString:@"One"].location != NSNotFound) {
        UINavigationController *nav = (UINavigationController *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
        OneViewController *vc = [OneViewController new];
        vc.scheme = [[[[url.absoluteString componentsSeparatedByString:@"://"] lastObject] componentsSeparatedByString:@"?"] firstObject];
        [nav pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
    }
    return YES;
}

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)app openURL:(NSURL *)url sourceApplication:(nullable NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(nonnull id)annotation {
    if ([url.absoluteString rangeOfString:@"One"].location != NSNotFound) {
        UINavigationController *nav = (UINavigationController *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
        OneViewController *vc = [OneViewController new];
        vc.scheme = [[[[url.absoluteString componentsSeparatedByString:@"://"] lastObject] componentsSeparatedByString:@"?"] firstObject];
        [nav pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
    }
    return YES;
}

@interface OneViewController : UIViewController

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *scheme;

@end

- (void)back:(id)sender {
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[self.scheme stringByAppendingString:@"://"]];
    //此处不需要调用canOpen方法判断是否安装应用 直接跳转
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
}