HessianProtocolException问题的解决

目前完成的一个项目中，两个应用之间通讯使用了spring的Hessian remote方法，在remote 接口中有一个方法的调用老是抛出异常：

com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianProtocolException: expected string at 0x6d
        at com.caucho.hessian.io.Hessian2Input.error(Hessian2Input.java:2714)
        at com.caucho.hessian.io.Hessian2Input.expect(Hessian2Input.java:2695)
        at com.caucho.hessian.io.Hessian2Input.readString(Hessian2Input.java:1322)
        at com.caucho.hessian.io.Hessian2Input.readMethod(Hessian2Input.java:267)
        at com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianSkeleton.invoke(HessianSkeleton.java:138)
        at com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianSkeleton.invoke(HessianSkeleton.java:110)
        at org.springframework.remoting.caucho.Hessian2SkeletonInvoker.invoke(Hessian2SkeletonInvoker.java:86)
        at org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianExporter.invoke(HessianExporter.java:142)
        at org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter.handleRequest(HessianServiceExporter.java:70)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter.handle(HttpRequestHandlerAdapter.java:49)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:875)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:809)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:476)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:441)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:710)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:269)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:96)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:75)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188)
        at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:143)
        at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterToBeanProxy.doFilter(FilterToBeanProxy.java:98)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:174)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:117)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:108)

 

这个方法在本地调用没有问题，远程调用就是老是出现上面的错误。最后发现，Hessian是不支持方法之间的overload的。

比如你希望暴露的远程接口中有这样两个方法：

 

1、public List<Video> getVideo(int videoBlockId, int page, int size);
    
2、public List<Video> getVideo(int videoBlockId);

 

在本地调用完全没有问题，因为jvm可以根据调用参数来区分方法。但是使用Hessian在远程调用第二个方法就会出错，因为据我观察Hessian只识别了第一个方法，而第二个方法不能识别，总是报错，要你传入后面2个参数。所以最终解决办法就是给方法重新命名。