android---------SurfaceTexture----------通过SurfaceTexture来对预览的图像进行处理

package com.example.testsurfacetexture;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

public class GameDisplay extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback,
Camera.PreviewCallback{
    public final static String TAG="GameDisplay";
    
    private static final int MAGIC_TEXTURE_ID = 10;
    public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH=800;
    public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT=480;
    public static final int BLUR = 0;
    public static final int CLEAR = BLUR + 1;
    public SurfaceHolder gHolder;
    public  SurfaceTexture gSurfaceTexture;
    public Camera gCamera;
    public byte gBuffer[];
    public int textureBuffer[];
    private int bufferSize;
    private Camera.Parameters parameters;
    public int previewWidth, previewHeight;
    public int screenWidth, screenHeight;
    public Bitmap gBitmap;
    public GameDisplay(Context context,int screenWidth,int screenHeight) {
        super(context);
        gHolder=this.getHolder();
        gHolder.addCallback(this);
        gHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        gSurfaceTexture=new SurfaceTexture(MAGIC_TEXTURE_ID);
        this.screenWidth=screenWidth;
        this.screenHeight=screenHeight;
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
            int height) {
        Log.v(TAG, "GameDisplay surfaceChanged");
        parameters = gCamera.getParameters();    
        List<Size> preSize = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
        previewWidth = preSize.get(0).width;
        previewHeight = preSize.get(0).height;
        for (int i = 1; i < preSize.size(); i++) {
            double similarity = Math
                    .abs(((double) preSize.get(i).height / screenHeight)
                            - ((double) preSize.get(i).width / screenWidth));
            if (similarity >Math.abs(((double) previewHeight / screenHeight)
                                    - ((double) previewWidth / screenWidth))) {
                previewWidth = preSize.get(i).width;
                previewHeight = preSize.get(i).height;
            }
        }
      
        gBitmap= Bitmap.createBitmap(previewWidth, previewHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        parameters.setPreviewSize(previewWidth, previewHeight);
        gCamera.setParameters(parameters);
        bufferSize = previewWidth * previewHeight;
        textureBuffer=new int[bufferSize];
        bufferSize  = bufferSize * ImageFormat.getBitsPerPixel(parameters.getPreviewFormat()) / 8;
        gBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
        gCamera.addCallbackBuffer(gBuffer);
        gCamera.setPreviewCallbackWithBuffer(this);
        gCamera.startPreview();
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        Log.v(TAG, "GameDisplay surfaceCreated");
        if (gCamera == null) {
            gCamera = Camera.open(0);
        }
        try {
			gCamera.setPreviewTexture(gSurfaceTexture);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        Log.v(TAG, "GameDisplay surfaceDestroyed");
        gCamera.stopPreview();
        gCamera.release();
        gCamera=null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
        Log.v(TAG, "GameDisplay onPreviewFrame");
        camera.addCallbackBuffer(gBuffer);  //<----这句一点要加上.
     
        if(gCamera==null){   //if after release ,here also called; so do if.
        	return ;
        }
        synchronized (gHolder)
        {        
		        int w = camera.getParameters().getPreviewSize().width;  
		        int h = camera.getParameters().getPreviewSize().height;
		        int[] rgb = decodeYUV420SP(data, w, h);
		        Canvas canvas = this.getHolder().lockCanvas();  
		        canvas.drawBitmap(rgb, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h, false, null);
		        this.getHolder().unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);  
        }
    }
    public int[] decodeYUV420SP(byte[] yuv420sp, int width, int height) {  
    	  
        final int frameSize = width * height;  
  
        for (int j = 0, yp = 0; j < height; j++) {  
            int uvp = frameSize + (j >> 1) * width, u = 0, v = 0;  
            for (int i = 0; i < width; i++, yp++) {  
                int y = (0xff & ((int) yuv420sp[yp])) - 16;  
                if (y < 0) y = 0;  
                if ((i & 1) == 0) {  
                    v = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) - 128;  
                    u = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) - 128;  
                }  
  
                int y1192 = 1192 * y;  
                int r = (y1192 + 1634 * v);  
                int g = (y1192 - 833 * v - 400 * u);  
                int b = (y1192 + 2066 * u);  
  
                if (r < 0) r = 0;  
                else if (r > 262143) r = 262143;  
                if (g < 0) g = 0;  
                else if (g > 262143) g = 262143;  
                if (b < 0) b = 0;  
                else if (b > 262143) b = 262143;  
  
                textureBuffer[yp] = 0xff000000 | ((r << 6) & 0xff0000) | ((g >> 2) &  
                    0xff00) | ((b >> 10) & 0xff);  
  
            }  
        }  
        return textureBuffer;  
    }  
}

package com.example.testsurfacetexture;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private GameDisplay gameDisplay;
	int screenWidth,screenHeight;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		
//		gameDisplay.setVisibility(SurfaceView.VISIBLE);
		DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
		screenWidth = dm.widthPixels;
		screenHeight = dm.heightPixels;
		gameDisplay= new GameDisplay(this,dm.widthPixels,dm.heightPixels);
		//加入到当前activity的layout中
		FrameLayout root = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.root);
		root.addView(gameDisplay,0);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

参考过的有:

http://phenom.iteye.com/blog/1170616

http://www.cnblogs.com/hrlnw/p/3277300.html