二维码扫描实现

1. 引入第三方框架AVFoundation.framework,签订协议AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate；
2. 设置属性；
3. 实现开始扫描读取的方法
   3.1初始化捕捉设备（AVCaptureDevice），类型为AVMediaTypeVideo;
   AVCaptureDevice *captureDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
   3.2用captureDevice创建输入流;
   AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:captureDevice error:&error];
   if (!input) {
   NSLog(@”%@”, [error localizedDescription]);
   return NO;
   }
   3.3创建媒体数据输出流;
   AVCaptureMetadataOutput *captureMetadataOutput = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];
   3.4实例化捕捉对象;
   _captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
   3.4.1将输入流添加到对话;
   3.4.2将媒体输出流添加到会话中;
   3.5创建串行队列，并将媒体输出流添加到队列当中;
   dispatch_queue_t dispatchQueue;
   dispatchQueue = dispatch_queue_create(“myQueue”, NULL);
   3.5.1设置代理;
   3.5.2设置输出媒体数据类型为QRCode;
   3.6实例化预览图层;
   3.7设置预览图层填充方式;
   3.8设置图层的frame;
   3.9将图层添加到预览view的图层上;
   3.10设置扫描范围;
   3.10.1扫描框;
   3.10.2提示lable;
   3.10.3扫描线;
   3.11 开始扫描;
   [_captureSession startRunning];
4. 设置焦距;
   
   • (void)setFocalLength:(CGFloat)lengthScale
     {
     [_videoPreviewLayer setAffineTransform:CGAffineTransformMakeScale(lengthScale, lengthScale)];
     _connection.videoScaleAndCropFactor = lengthScale;
     }
5. 实现AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate协议方法;
   
   • (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput )captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray )metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
6. 实现计时器方法;
7. 停止读取;