[Android]搜索工具条

直接给效果图：

由效果图，搜索工具条具备的功能有：

1.实现语音识别，获取关键字

2.EditText有文字输入时，应在该组件末尾显示文件删除按钮，即X符号。

3.EditText与其右边的搜索按钮无缝衔接。

并不是所有的手机都支持语音识别的，所有在启动语音识别之前，应该先进行判断。综合代码如下：

	/**
	 * Fire an intent to start the speech recognition activity.
	 */
	private void startVoiceRecognitionActivity() {
		Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
		intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
		// Optional text prompt to show to the user when asking them to speak
		intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speech recognition demo");

		PackageManager pkgManager = getPackageManager();
		List<ResolveInfo> listResolveInfo = pkgManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
		if (listResolveInfo == null || listResolveInfo.size() == 0) {
			// 不支持语音识别，弹对话框提示
			AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
			builder.setTitle(R.string.speechRecognition);
			builder.setMessage(R.string.speechErrorHint);
			builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.ok, null);
			builder.create().show();
		} else {
			// 正常显示语音识别界面
			startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
		}
	}

全部代码如下：

package lab.sodino.searchbar;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class ActSearchBar extends Activity implements OnClickListener, android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener {
	private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1234;
	private Button btnSpeech;
	private Button btnSearch;
	private Button btnClearEdit;
	private EditText edtSearch;
	private String[] arrSpeechKeyword;

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		btnSpeech = (Button) findViewById(R.id.searchBtnSpeech);
		btnSpeech.setBackgroundDrawable(newSelector(this, R.drawable.search_speech, R.drawable.search_speech_pressed,
				R.drawable.search_speech));
		btnSpeech.setOnClickListener(this);
		btnSearch = (Button) findViewById(R.id.searchButton);
		btnSearch.setOnClickListener(this);
		btnSearch.setBackgroundDrawable(newSelector(this, R.drawable.search, R.drawable.search_pressed,
				R.drawable.search_pressed));
		btnClearEdit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnClearEdit);
		btnClearEdit.setOnClickListener(this);
		edtSearch = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.searchEdit);
		edtSearch.setBackgroundDrawable(newSelector(this, R.drawable.search_box, R.drawable.search_box_pressed,
				R.drawable.search_box_pressed));
		edtSearch.setOnClickListener(this);
		edtSearch.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
			public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
				// Log.d("ANDROID_LAB", "OnTextChanged:" + String.valueOf(s) +
				// " start=" + start + " before=" + before
				// + " count=" + count);
			}

			public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
				// Log.d("ANDROID_LAB", "OnTextChanged before:" +
				// String.valueOf(s) + " start=" + start + " count="
				// + count + " after=" + after);
			}

			public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
				// Log.d("ANDROID_LAB", "OnTextChanged after:" +
				// String.valueOf(s));
				if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
					Log.d("ANDROID_LAB", "btnClear gone");
					btnClearEdit.setVisibility(View.GONE);
				} else {
					Log.d("ANDROID_LAB", "btnClear visible");
					btnClearEdit.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
				}
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View view) {
		if (view == edtSearch) {
			edtSearch.setFocusable(true);
			Log.d("ANDROID_LAB", "edtSearch");
		} else if (view == btnSearch) {

		} else if (view == btnSpeech) {
			startVoiceRecognitionActivity();
		} else if (view == btnClearEdit) {
			edtSearch.setText("");
		}
	}

	/** 设置Selector。 */
	public static StateListDrawable newSelector(Context context, int idNormal, int idPressed, int idFocused) {
		StateListDrawable bg = new StateListDrawable();
		Drawable normal = idNormal == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idNormal);
		Drawable pressed = idPressed == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idPressed);
		Drawable focused = idFocused == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idFocused);
		// View.PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET
		bg.addState(new int[] { 16842910, 16842919 }, pressed);
		// View.ENABLED_FOCUSED_STATE_SET
		bg.addState(new int[] { 16842908, 16842910 }, focused);
		// View.ENABLED_STATE_SET
		bg.addState(new int[] { 16842910 }, normal);
		// View.FOCUSED_STATE_SET
		bg.addState(new int[] { 16842908 }, focused);
		// View.EMPTY_STATE_SET
		bg.addState(new int[] {}, normal);
		return bg;
	}

	/**
	 * Fire an intent to start the speech recognition activity.
	 */
	private void startVoiceRecognitionActivity() {
		Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
		intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
		// Optional text prompt to show to the user when asking them to speak
		intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speech recognition demo");

		PackageManager pkgManager = getPackageManager();
		List<ResolveInfo> listResolveInfo = pkgManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
		if (listResolveInfo == null || listResolveInfo.size() == 0) {
			// 不支持语音识别，弹对话框提示
			AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
			builder.setTitle(R.string.speechRecognition);
			builder.setMessage(R.string.speechErrorHint);
			builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.ok, null);
			builder.create().show();
		} else {
			// 正常显示语音识别界面
			startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Handle the results from the recognition activity.
	 */
	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
		if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
			// Fill the list view with the strings the recognizer thought it
			// could have heard
			ArrayList<String> arrResults = intent.getStringArrayListExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
			int size = arrResults.size();
			arrSpeechKeyword = new String[size];
			for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
				arrSpeechKeyword[i] = arrResults.get(i);
			}
			arrResults.clear();
			arrResults = null;
			AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle(R.string.searchSpeechHint);
			builder.setItems(arrSpeechKeyword, this);
			builder.create().show();
		}

		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
		if (arrSpeechKeyword != null && arrSpeechKeyword.length > which) {
			edtSearch.setText(arrSpeechKeyword[which]);
		}
	}
}

/res/layout/search_bar.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="40dip"
   	android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
   	android:layout_marginRight="10dip">
    <Button android:layout_width="40dip"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:id="@+id/searchBtnSpeech"
    	android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|left"
    	android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    	android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    	android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
    	android:layout_marginRight="10dip"
    ></Button>
	<Button android:layout_width="40dip"
		android:layout_height="fill_parent"
		android:id="@+id/searchButton"
		android:textColor="#ffffffff"
		android:textSize="18sp"
		android:gravity="center"
		android:layout_marginBottom="-1dip"
		android:layout_marginTop="0dip"
		android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
		android:layout_centerVertical="true"
	></Button>
   	<EditText android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:layout_weight="1"
		android:id="@+id/searchEdit"
		android:drawablePadding="5dip"
		android:singleLine="true"
		android:hint="@string/searchHint"
		android:textSize="16sp"
		android:layout_margin="0dip"
		android:layout_toRightOf="@id/searchBtnSpeech"
		android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/searchButton"
		android:layout_centerVertical="true"
	></EditText>
	<Button android:layout_width="40dip"
		android:layout_height="fill_parent"
		android:id="@+id/btnClearEdit"
		android:background="@drawable/search_clean"
		android:layout_alignRight="@id/searchEdit"
		android:layout_centerVertical="true"
	></Button>
</RelativeLayout>

本文内容归CSDN博客博主Sodino 所有
转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/sodino/article/details/6889297
涉及到的历史帖有：[Android]代码实现StateListDrawable
http://blog.csdn.net/sodino/article/details/6797821