UI_Block

RootViewController.m
#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "SecondViewController.h"
@interface RootViewController ()

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 150, 50);
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    button.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    [button setTitle:@"下一页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(click:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    // 函数指针是保存函数地址的指针,函数指针的类型先把函数名字拿掉,然后写一个小括号,这个括号不能省略,然后里面写*和变量名,最后把形参名拿掉.
    int (*p)(int, int) = maxValue;
    NSLog(@"%d", p(10, 20));    
}

- (void)click:(UIButton *)button {
1.等号左边:先写返回值类型,然后(),里面写^和block的名字,然后在()里写参数类型,把函数指针的*p变成^block.
2.等号右边:先以^开头,然后写形参列表,列表里的形参要和等号左边的形参类型和顺序相应,最后写函数部分.
3.注意有返回值的block一定要写return,在最后以分号结尾.
    int (^block)(int, int) = ^(int a, int b) {
        // 函数体
        return 10;
    };
    NSLog(@"%d", block(10, 20));

    // 无参,无返回值.
    void (^block)() = ^{
        NSLog(@"1");
    };
    // 不调用,block就不会被执行.
    block();

    // block的类型.
    // 等号左边去掉block的名剩下的就是block的类型
    void (^block)(float, float, float, float) = ^(float R, float G, float B, float A){
        self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:R green:G blue:B alpha:A];
    };
    block(arc4random() % 256 / 255.0, arc4random() % 256 / 255.0, arc4random() % 256 / 255.0, 1);

    SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:second animated:YES];
    [second release];

1.写一个block,没有参数没有返回值,改变背景颜色.
void (^block)() = ^{
        self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 256 / 255.0 green:arc4random() % 256 / 255.0 blue:arc4random() % 256 / 255.0 alpha:1];
    };
    2.传值,这次我们传一个block
    second.block = block;

    3.没有返回值,参数是一个字符串
    void (^block)(NSString *) = ^(NSString *str) {
        NSLog(@"%@", str);

        // 对数据的处理,操作,都在block里面写

    };
    second.block = block;

void (^block1)() = ^(){

    };
    NSLog(@"%p", block1);
    int a = 10;
    void (^block2)() = ^(){
        NSLog(@"%d", a);
    };
    NSLog(@"%p", block2);
    // block 如果不进行拷贝的话,可能会在栈区或者全局区,这两个区不能对它进行内存上的控制,所以不安全,所以用一个copy,就可以把block拷贝一份到堆区.    
}

SecondViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
typedef void(^Block)(NSString *);   // block的另一种写法

@interface SecondViewController : UIViewController

@property(nonatomic, copy)Block block;
1.写一条属性,用来接收前一页的block.
@property(nonatomic, copy)void(^block)();
@end

SecondViewController.m
#import "SecondViewController.h"
@interface SecondViewController ()
@end

@implementation SecondViewController
- (void)dealloc
{
    // block作为属性释放用它自己提供的方法
    Block_release(_block);
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 150, 50);
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    button.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    [button setTitle:@"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(click:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

}

- (void)click:(UIButton *)button {
    [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    // 调用block,将block中赋一个字符串传回去
    self.block();
    self.block(@"哈哈");
}