利用SetConsoleTextAttribute函数设置控制台颜色 作者：odaynot

原博：http://blog.csdn.net/odaynot/article/details/7722240

控制台单调的颜色只有黑白两种，看起来多少难免有些单调。在没学图形化编程之前，每天看着控制台程序难免会枯燥无味。
不过，利用SetConsoleTextAttribute函数可以设置控制台的前景色和背景色。

闲言少叙，书归正传。

①效果图：（颜色可以混合，遵循配色原理）

[cpp]  view plain copy

1. #include <windows.h>  
2. #include <iostream>  
3. using namespace std;  
4.   
5.   
6. int main()  
7. {  
8.     HANDLE hOut;  
9.   
10.   
11.     hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);  
12.   
13.   
14.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
15.                             FOREGROUND_RED |   
16.                             FOREGROUND_GREEN);  
17.     cout << "This text is yellow." << endl;  
18.   
19.   
20.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
21.                             FOREGROUND_GREEN |   
22.                             FOREGROUND_BLUE);  
23.     cout << "This text is cyan." << endl;  
24.   
25.   
26.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
27.                             FOREGROUND_BLUE |   
28.                             FOREGROUND_RED);  
29.     cout << "This text is magenta." << endl;  
30.   
31.   
32.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
33.                             FOREGROUND_RED |   
34.                             FOREGROUND_GREEN |   
35.                             FOREGROUND_BLUE);  
36.     cout << "This text is white." << endl;  
37.   
38.   
39.     return 0;  
40. }  

②效果图：（明暗颜色）

[cpp]  view plain copy

1. #include <windows.h>  
2. #include <iostream>  
3. using namespace std;  
4.   
5. int main()  
6. {  
7.     HANDLE hOut;  
8.   
9.     hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);  
10.   
11.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
12.                             FOREGROUND_RED);  
13.     cout << "Red     " << flush;  //cout<<flush表示将缓冲区的内容马上送进cout，把输出缓冲区刷新。
14.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
15.                             FOREGROUND_RED |  
16.                             FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);  
17.     cout << "Red" << endl;  
18.   
19.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
20.                             FOREGROUND_GREEN);  
21.     cout << "Green   " << flush;  
22.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
23.                             FOREGROUND_GREEN |  
24.                             FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);  
25.     cout << "Green" << endl;  
26.   
27.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
28.                             FOREGROUND_BLUE);  
29.     cout << "Blue    " << flush;  
30.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
31.                             FOREGROUND_BLUE |  
32.                             FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);  
33.     cout << "Blue" << endl;  
34.   
35.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
36.                             FOREGROUND_RED |   
37.                             FOREGROUND_GREEN);  
38.     cout << "Yellow  " << flush;  
39.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
40.                             FOREGROUND_RED |   
41.                             FOREGROUND_GREEN |  
42.                             FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);  
43.     cout << "Yellow" << endl;  
44.   
45.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
46.                             FOREGROUND_GREEN |   
47.                             FOREGROUND_BLUE);  
48.     cout << "Cyan    " << flush;  
49.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
50.                             FOREGROUND_GREEN |   
51.                             FOREGROUND_BLUE |  
52.                             FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);  
53.     cout << "Cyan" << endl;  
54.   
55.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
56.                             FOREGROUND_BLUE |   
57.                             FOREGROUND_RED);  
58.     cout << "Magenta " << flush;  
59.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
60.                             FOREGROUND_BLUE |   
61.                             FOREGROUND_RED |  
62.                             FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);  
63.     cout << "Magenta" << endl;  
64.   
65.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
66.                             FOREGROUND_RED |   
67.                             FOREGROUND_GREEN |   
68.                             FOREGROUND_BLUE);  
69.     cout << "White   " << flush;  
70.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
71.                             FOREGROUND_RED |   
72.                             FOREGROUND_GREEN |   
73.                             FOREGROUND_BLUE |  
74.                             FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);  
75.     cout << "White" << endl;  
76.   
77.     return 0;  
78. }  

③背景颜色：

[cpp]  view plain copy

1. #include <windows.h>  
2. #include <iostream>  
3. using namespace std;  
4.   
5. int main()  
6. {  
7.     HANDLE hOut;  
8.   
9.     hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);  
10.   
11.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
12.                             BACKGROUND_RED);  
13.     cout << "Red     " << flush;  
14.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
15.                             BACKGROUND_RED |  
16.                             BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);  
17.     cout << "Red     " << endl;  
18.   
19.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
20.                             BACKGROUND_GREEN);  
21.     cout << "Green   " << flush;  
22.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
23.                             BACKGROUND_GREEN |  
24.                             BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);  
25.     cout << "Green   " << endl;  
26.   
27.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
28.                             BACKGROUND_BLUE);  
29.     cout << "Blue    " << flush;  
30.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
31.                             BACKGROUND_BLUE |  
32.                             BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);  
33.     cout << "Blue    " << endl;  
34.   
35.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
36.                             BACKGROUND_RED |  
37.                             BACKGROUND_GREEN);  
38.     cout << "Yellow  " << flush;  
39.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
40.                             BACKGROUND_RED |  
41.                             BACKGROUND_GREEN |  
42.                             BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);  
43.     cout << "Yellow  " << endl;  
44.   
45.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
46.                             BACKGROUND_GREEN |  
47.                             BACKGROUND_BLUE);  
48.     cout << "Cyan    " << flush;  
49.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
50.                             BACKGROUND_GREEN |  
51.                             BACKGROUND_BLUE |  
52.                             BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);  
53.     cout << "Cyan    " << endl;  
54.   
55.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
56.                             BACKGROUND_BLUE |  
57.                             BACKGROUND_RED);  
58.     cout << "Magenta " << flush;  
59.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
60.                             BACKGROUND_BLUE |  
61.                             BACKGROUND_RED |  
62.                             BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);  
63.     cout << "Magenta " << endl;  
64.   
65.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
66.                             BACKGROUND_RED |  
67.                             BACKGROUND_GREEN |  
68.                             BACKGROUND_BLUE);  
69.     cout << "White   " << flush;  
70.     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  
71.                             BACKGROUND_RED |  
72.                             BACKGROUND_GREEN |  
73.                             BACKGROUND_BLUE |  
74.                             BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);  
75.     cout << "White   " << endl;  
76.   
77.     return 0;  
78. }  

以上的介绍大致上能满足需要了。如果需要更多的颜色使用方法。请参考
http://charon.bdeb.qc.ca/docs/cpp/www.adrianxw.dk/SoftwareSite/Consoles/Consoles4.html