usb2-相关的input子系统及 写成input子系统

//设置支持的事件类型，如
input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_REL);//声明支持按键事件EV_KEY和相对坐标事件EV_REL
//也可用下面的形式
set_bit(EV_KEY,input_dev->evbit)
set_bit(EV_REL,input_dev->evbit)


//设置号支持的类型后，再设置支持类型中的具体事项。
input_dev->keybit[BIT_WORD(BTN_MOUSE)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_LEFT) |BIT_MASK(BTN_RIGHT) | BIT_MASK(BTN_MIDDLE);//设置支持的具体按键
input_dev->relbit[0] = BIT_MASK(REL_X) | BIT_MASK(REL_Y) | BIT_MASK(REL_WHEEL);//设置支持的具体相对坐标
//也可用下面的形式
set_bit(BTN_LEFT,input_dev->keybit)
set_bit(BTN_RIGHT,input_dev->keybit)
set_bit(BTN_MIDDLE,input_dev->keybit)

set_bit(REL_X,input_dev->relbit)
set_bit(REL_Y,input_dev->relbit)
set_bit(REL_WHEEL,input_dev->relbit)

//在中断函数或其他需要的地方报告事件
        input_report_key(dev, BTN_LEFT,   data[0] & 0x01);//data[0]是通过usb从单片机里取得的数据。
        input_report_key(dev, BTN_RIGHT,  data[0] & 0x02);
        input_report_key(dev, BTN_MIDDLE, data[0] & 0x04);

        input_report_rel(dev, REL_X,     data[1]);//data[1]中是x坐标值，相对坐标
        input_report_rel(dev, REL_Y,     data[2]);//data[2]中是y坐标值
        input_report_rel(dev, REL_WHEEL, data[3]);//data[3]中是滚轮位置值

//函数原型
static inline void input_report_key(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
{
	input_event(dev, EV_KEY, code, !!value);
}
static inline void input_report_rel(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
{
    input_event(dev, EV_REL, code, value);
}


void input_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
{
    unsigned long flags;

    if (is_event_supported(type, dev->evbit, EV_MAX)) {

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
        add_input_randomness(type, code, value);
        input_handle_event(dev, type, code, value);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
    }
}
/*
void input_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
type：事件类型，见下面
code：每个type有不同的code,代表该类型中不同的事项，见下面
value：
对于按键事件，取值为1或0，1按下，0释放
对于坐标事件，取值为坐标值*/

linux/include/linux/input.h
①type取值有

/*
 * Event types
 */

#define EV_SYN			0x00
#define EV_KEY			0x01
#define EV_REL			0x02
#define EV_ABS			0x03
#define EV_MSC			0x04
#define EV_SW			0x05
#define EV_LED			0x11
#define EV_SND			0x12
#define EV_REP			0x14
#define EV_FF			0x15
#define EV_PWR			0x16
#define EV_FF_STATUS		0x17
#define EV_MAX			0x1f
#define EV_CNT			(EV_MAX+1)

②code取值
以下是内核预定义的事件类型EV_KEY所包含的具体按键（鼠标和键盘上的按键）
常用的用/**common**/标记

/*
 * Keys and buttons
 *
 * Most of the keys/buttons are modeled after USB HUT 1.12
 * (see http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage).
 * Abbreviations in the comments:
 * AC - Application Control
 * AL - Application Launch Button
 * SC - System Control
 */

//EV_KEY
#define KEY_RESERVED		0
#define KEY_ESC			1
#define KEY_1			2/**common**/
#define KEY_2			3/**common**/
#define KEY_3			4/**common**/
#define KEY_4			5/**common**/
#define KEY_5			6/**common**/
#define KEY_6			7/**common**/
#define KEY_7			8/**common**/
#define KEY_8			9/**common**/
#define KEY_9			10/**common**/
#define KEY_0			11/**common**/
#define KEY_MINUS		12
#define KEY_EQUAL		13
#define KEY_BACKSPACE		14
#define KEY_TAB			15
#define KEY_Q			16/**common**/
#define KEY_W			17/**common**/
#define KEY_E			18/**common**/
#define KEY_R			19/**common**/
#define KEY_T			20/**common**/
#define KEY_Y			21/**common**/
#define KEY_U			22/**common**/
#define KEY_I			23/**common**/
#define KEY_O			24/**common**/
#define KEY_P			25/**common**/
#define KEY_LEFTBRACE		26
#define KEY_RIGHTBRACE		27
#define KEY_ENTER		28
#define KEY_LEFTCTRL		29
#define KEY_A			30/**common**/
#define KEY_S			31/**common**/
#define KEY_D			32/**common**/
#define KEY_F			33/**common**/
#define KEY_G			34/**common**/
#define KEY_H			35/**common**/
#define KEY_J			36/**common**/
#define KEY_K			37/**common**/
#define KEY_L			38/**common**/
#define KEY_SEMICOLON		39
#define KEY_APOSTROPHE		40
#define KEY_GRAVE		41
#define KEY_LEFTSHIFT		42
#define KEY_BACKSLASH		43
#define KEY_Z			44/**common**/
#define KEY_X			45/**common**/
#define KEY_C			46/**common**/
#define KEY_V			47/**common**/
#define KEY_B			48/**common**/
#define KEY_N			49/**common**/
#define KEY_M			50/**common**/
#define KEY_COMMA		51
#define KEY_DOT			52
#define KEY_SLASH		53
#define KEY_RIGHTSHIFT		54
#define KEY_KPASTERISK		55
#define KEY_LEFTALT		56
#define KEY_SPACE		57
#define KEY_CAPSLOCK		58
#define KEY_F1			59
#define KEY_F2			60
#define KEY_F3			61
#define KEY_F4			62
#define KEY_F5			63
#define KEY_F6			64
#define KEY_F7			65
#define KEY_F8			66
#define KEY_F9			67
#define KEY_F10			68
#define KEY_NUMLOCK		69
#define KEY_SCROLLLOCK		70
#define KEY_KP7			71
#define KEY_KP8			72
#define KEY_KP9			73
#define KEY_KPMINUS		74
#define KEY_KP4			75
#define KEY_KP5			76
#define KEY_KP6			77
#define KEY_KPPLUS		78
#define KEY_KP1			79
#define KEY_KP2			80
#define KEY_KP3			81
#define KEY_KP0			82
#define KEY_KPDOT		83

#define KEY_ZENKAKUHANKAKU	85
#define KEY_102ND		86
#define KEY_F11			87
#define KEY_F12			88
#define KEY_RO			89
#define KEY_KATAKANA		90
#define KEY_HIRAGANA		91
#define KEY_HENKAN		92
#define KEY_KATAKANAHIRAGANA	93
#define KEY_MUHENKAN		94
#define KEY_KPJPCOMMA		95
#define KEY_KPENTER		96
#define KEY_RIGHTCTRL		97
#define KEY_KPSLASH		98
#define KEY_SYSRQ		99
#define KEY_RIGHTALT		100
#define KEY_LINEFEED		101
#define KEY_HOME		102
#define KEY_UP			103
#define KEY_PAGEUP		104
#define KEY_LEFT		105
#define KEY_RIGHT		106
#define KEY_END			107
#define KEY_DOWN		108
#define KEY_PAGEDOWN		109
#define KEY_INSERT		110
#define KEY_DELETE		111
#define KEY_MACRO		112
#define KEY_MUTE		113
#define KEY_VOLUMEDOWN		114
#define KEY_VOLUMEUP		115
#define KEY_POWER		116	/* SC System Power Down */
#define KEY_KPEQUAL		117
#define KEY_KPPLUSMINUS		118
#define KEY_PAUSE		119
#define KEY_SCALE		120	/* AL Compiz Scale (Expose) */

#define KEY_KPCOMMA		121
#define KEY_HANGEUL		122
#define KEY_HANGUEL		KEY_HANGEUL
#define KEY_HANJA		123
#define KEY_YEN			124
#define KEY_LEFTMETA		125
#define KEY_RIGHTMETA		126
#define KEY_COMPOSE		127

#define KEY_STOP		128	/* AC Stop */
#define KEY_AGAIN		129
#define KEY_PROPS		130	/* AC Properties */
#define KEY_UNDO		131	/* AC Undo */
#define KEY_FRONT		132
#define KEY_COPY		133	/* AC Copy */
#define KEY_OPEN		134	/* AC Open */
#define KEY_PASTE		135	/* AC Paste */
#define KEY_FIND		136	/* AC Search */
#define KEY_CUT			137	/* AC Cut */
#define KEY_HELP		138	/* AL Integrated Help Center */
#define KEY_MENU		139	/* Menu (show menu) */
#define KEY_CALC		140	/* AL Calculator */
#define KEY_SETUP		141
#define KEY_SLEEP		142	/* SC System Sleep */
#define KEY_WAKEUP		143	/* System Wake Up */
#define KEY_FILE		144	/* AL Local Machine Browser */
#define KEY_SENDFILE		145
#define KEY_DELETEFILE		146
#define KEY_XFER		147
#define KEY_PROG1		148
#define KEY_PROG2		149
#define KEY_WWW			150	/* AL Internet Browser */
#define KEY_MSDOS		151
#define KEY_COFFEE		152	/* AL Terminal Lock/Screensaver */
#define KEY_SCREENLOCK		KEY_COFFEE
#define KEY_DIRECTION		153
#define KEY_CYCLEWINDOWS	154
#define KEY_MAIL		155
#define KEY_BOOKMARKS		156	/* AC Bookmarks */
#define KEY_COMPUTER		157
#define KEY_BACK		158	/* AC Back */
#define KEY_FORWARD		159	/* AC Forward */
#define KEY_CLOSECD		160
#define KEY_EJECTCD		161
#define KEY_EJECTCLOSECD	162
#define KEY_NEXTSONG		163
#define KEY_PLAYPAUSE		164
#define KEY_PREVIOUSSONG	165
#define KEY_STOPCD		166
#define KEY_RECORD		167
#define KEY_REWIND		168
#define KEY_PHONE		169	/* Media Select Telephone */
#define KEY_ISO			170
#define KEY_CONFIG		171	/* AL Consumer Control Configuration */
#define KEY_HOMEPAGE		172	/* AC Home */
#define KEY_REFRESH		173	/* AC Refresh */
#define KEY_EXIT		174	/* AC Exit */
#define KEY_MOVE		175
#define KEY_EDIT		176
#define KEY_SCROLLUP		177
#define KEY_SCROLLDOWN		178
#define KEY_KPLEFTPAREN		179
#define KEY_KPRIGHTPAREN	180
#define KEY_NEW			181	/* AC New */
#define KEY_REDO		182	/* AC Redo/Repeat */

#define KEY_F13			183
#define KEY_F14			184
#define KEY_F15			185
#define KEY_F16			186
#define KEY_F17			187
#define KEY_F18			188
#define KEY_F19			189
#define KEY_F20			190
#define KEY_F21			191
#define KEY_F22			192
#define KEY_F23			193
#define KEY_F24			194

#define KEY_PLAYCD		200
#define KEY_PAUSECD		201
#define KEY_PROG3		202
#define KEY_PROG4		203
#define KEY_DASHBOARD		204	/* AL Dashboard */
#define KEY_SUSPEND		205
#define KEY_CLOSE		206	/* AC Close */
#define KEY_PLAY		207
#define KEY_FASTFORWARD		208
#define KEY_BASSBOOST		209
#define KEY_PRINT		210	/* AC Print */
#define KEY_HP			211
#define KEY_CAMERA		212
#define KEY_SOUND		213
#define KEY_QUESTION		214
#define KEY_EMAIL		215
#define KEY_CHAT		216
#define KEY_SEARCH		217
#define KEY_CONNECT		218
#define KEY_FINANCE		219	/* AL Checkbook/Finance */
#define KEY_SPORT		220
#define KEY_SHOP		221
#define KEY_ALTERASE		222
#define KEY_CANCEL		223	/* AC Cancel */
#define KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN	224
#define KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP	225
#define KEY_MEDIA		226

#define KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE	227	/* Cycle between available video
					   outputs (Monitor/LCD/TV-out/etc) */
#define KEY_KBDILLUMTOGGLE	228
#define KEY_KBDILLUMDOWN	229
#define KEY_KBDILLUMUP		230

#define KEY_SEND		231	/* AC Send */
#define KEY_REPLY		232	/* AC Reply */
#define KEY_FORWARDMAIL		233	/* AC Forward Msg */
#define KEY_SAVE		234	/* AC Save */
#define KEY_DOCUMENTS		235

#define KEY_BATTERY		236

#define KEY_BLUETOOTH		237
#define KEY_WLAN		238
#define KEY_UWB			239

#define KEY_UNKNOWN		240

#define KEY_VIDEO_NEXT		241	/* drive next video source */
#define KEY_VIDEO_PREV		242	/* drive previous video source */
#define KEY_BRIGHTNESS_CYCLE	243	/* brightness up, after max is min */
#define KEY_BRIGHTNESS_ZERO	244	/* brightness off, use ambient */
#define KEY_DISPLAY_OFF		245	/* display device to off state */

#define KEY_WIMAX		246

/* Range 248 - 255 is reserved for special needs of AT keyboard driver */

#define BTN_MISC		0x100
#define BTN_0			0x100
#define BTN_1			0x101
#define BTN_2			0x102
#define BTN_3			0x103
#define BTN_4			0x104
#define BTN_5			0x105
#define BTN_6			0x106
#define BTN_7			0x107
#define BTN_8			0x108
#define BTN_9			0x109

#define BTN_MOUSE		0x110
#define BTN_LEFT		0x110/**common**/
#define BTN_RIGHT		0x111/**common**/
#define BTN_MIDDLE		0x112/**common**/
#define BTN_SIDE		0x113
#define BTN_EXTRA		0x114
#define BTN_FORWARD		0x115
#define BTN_BACK		0x116
#define BTN_TASK		0x117

#define BTN_JOYSTICK		0x120
#define BTN_TRIGGER		0x120
#define BTN_THUMB		0x121
#define BTN_THUMB2		0x122
#define BTN_TOP			0x123
#define BTN_TOP2		0x124
#define BTN_PINKIE		0x125
#define BTN_BASE		0x126
#define BTN_BASE2		0x127
#define BTN_BASE3		0x128
#define BTN_BASE4		0x129
#define BTN_BASE5		0x12a
#define BTN_BASE6		0x12b
#define BTN_DEAD		0x12f

#define BTN_GAMEPAD		0x130
#define BTN_A			0x130
#define BTN_B			0x131
#define BTN_C			0x132
#define BTN_X			0x133
#define BTN_Y			0x134
#define BTN_Z			0x135
#define BTN_TL			0x136
#define BTN_TR			0x137
#define BTN_TL2			0x138
#define BTN_TR2			0x139
#define BTN_SELECT		0x13a
#define BTN_START		0x13b
#define BTN_MODE		0x13c
#define BTN_THUMBL		0x13d
#define BTN_THUMBR		0x13e

#define BTN_DIGI		0x140
#define BTN_TOOL_PEN		0x140
#define BTN_TOOL_RUBBER		0x141
#define BTN_TOOL_BRUSH		0x142
#define BTN_TOOL_PENCIL		0x143
#define BTN_TOOL_AIRBRUSH	0x144
#define BTN_TOOL_FINGER		0x145
#define BTN_TOOL_MOUSE		0x146
#define BTN_TOOL_LENS		0x147
#define BTN_TOUCH		0x14a
#define BTN_STYLUS		0x14b
#define BTN_STYLUS2		0x14c
#define BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP	0x14d
#define BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP	0x14e
#define BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP	0x14f	/* Four fingers on trackpad */

#define BTN_WHEEL		0x150
#define BTN_GEAR_DOWN		0x150
#define BTN_GEAR_UP		0x151

#define KEY_OK			0x160
#define KEY_SELECT		0x161
#define KEY_GOTO		0x162
#define KEY_CLEAR		0x163
#define KEY_POWER2		0x164
#define KEY_OPTION		0x165
#define KEY_INFO		0x166	/* AL OEM Features/Tips/Tutorial */
#define KEY_TIME		0x167
#define KEY_VENDOR		0x168
#define KEY_ARCHIVE		0x169
#define KEY_PROGRAM		0x16a	/* Media Select Program Guide */
#define KEY_CHANNEL		0x16b
#define KEY_FAVORITES		0x16c
#define KEY_EPG			0x16d
#define KEY_PVR			0x16e	/* Media Select Home */
#define KEY_MHP			0x16f
#define KEY_LANGUAGE		0x170
#define KEY_TITLE		0x171
#define KEY_SUBTITLE		0x172
#define KEY_ANGLE		0x173
#define KEY_ZOOM		0x174
#define KEY_MODE		0x175
#define KEY_KEYBOARD		0x176
#define KEY_SCREEN		0x177
#define KEY_PC			0x178	/* Media Select Computer */
#define KEY_TV			0x179	/* Media Select TV */
#define KEY_TV2			0x17a	/* Media Select Cable */
#define KEY_VCR			0x17b	/* Media Select VCR */
#define KEY_VCR2		0x17c	/* VCR Plus */
#define KEY_SAT			0x17d	/* Media Select Satellite */
#define KEY_SAT2		0x17e
#define KEY_CD			0x17f	/* Media Select CD */
#define KEY_TAPE		0x180	/* Media Select Tape */
#define KEY_RADIO		0x181
#define KEY_TUNER		0x182	/* Media Select Tuner */
#define KEY_PLAYER		0x183
#define KEY_TEXT		0x184
#define KEY_DVD			0x185	/* Media Select DVD */
#define KEY_AUX			0x186
#define KEY_MP3			0x187
#define KEY_AUDIO		0x188
#define KEY_VIDEO		0x189
#define KEY_DIRECTORY		0x18a
#define KEY_LIST		0x18b
#define KEY_MEMO		0x18c	/* Media Select Messages */
#define KEY_CALENDAR		0x18d
#define KEY_RED			0x18e
#define KEY_GREEN		0x18f
#define KEY_YELLOW		0x190
#define KEY_BLUE		0x191
#define KEY_CHANNELUP		0x192	/* Channel Increment */
#define KEY_CHANNELDOWN		0x193	/* Channel Decrement */
#define KEY_FIRST		0x194
#define KEY_LAST		0x195	/* Recall Last */
#define KEY_AB			0x196
#define KEY_NEXT		0x197
#define KEY_RESTART		0x198
#define KEY_SLOW		0x199
#define KEY_SHUFFLE		0x19a
#define KEY_BREAK		0x19b
#define KEY_PREVIOUS		0x19c
#define KEY_DIGITS		0x19d
#define KEY_TEEN		0x19e
#define KEY_TWEN		0x19f
#define KEY_VIDEOPHONE		0x1a0	/* Media Select Video Phone */
#define KEY_GAMES		0x1a1	/* Media Select Games */
#define KEY_ZOOMIN		0x1a2	/* AC Zoom In */
#define KEY_ZOOMOUT		0x1a3	/* AC Zoom Out */
#define KEY_ZOOMRESET		0x1a4	/* AC Zoom */
#define KEY_WORDPROCESSOR	0x1a5	/* AL Word Processor */
#define KEY_EDITOR		0x1a6	/* AL Text Editor */
#define KEY_SPREADSHEET		0x1a7	/* AL Spreadsheet */
#define KEY_GRAPHICSEDITOR	0x1a8	/* AL Graphics Editor */
#define KEY_PRESENTATION	0x1a9	/* AL Presentation App */
#define KEY_DATABASE		0x1aa	/* AL Database App */
#define KEY_NEWS		0x1ab	/* AL Newsreader */
#define KEY_VOICEMAIL		0x1ac	/* AL Voicemail */
#define KEY_ADDRESSBOOK		0x1ad	/* AL Contacts/Address Book */
#define KEY_MESSENGER		0x1ae	/* AL Instant Messaging */
#define KEY_DISPLAYTOGGLE	0x1af	/* Turn display (LCD) on and off */
#define KEY_SPELLCHECK		0x1b0   /* AL Spell Check */
#define KEY_LOGOFF		0x1b1   /* AL Logoff */

#define KEY_DOLLAR		0x1b2
#define KEY_EURO		0x1b3

#define KEY_FRAMEBACK		0x1b4	/* Consumer - transport controls */
#define KEY_FRAMEFORWARD	0x1b5
#define KEY_CONTEXT_MENU	0x1b6	/* GenDesc - system context menu */
#define KEY_MEDIA_REPEAT	0x1b7	/* Consumer - transport control */

#define KEY_DEL_EOL		0x1c0
#define KEY_DEL_EOS		0x1c1
#define KEY_INS_LINE		0x1c2
#define KEY_DEL_LINE		0x1c3

#define KEY_FN			0x1d0
#define KEY_FN_ESC		0x1d1
#define KEY_FN_F1		0x1d2
#define KEY_FN_F2		0x1d3
#define KEY_FN_F3		0x1d4
#define KEY_FN_F4		0x1d5
#define KEY_FN_F5		0x1d6
#define KEY_FN_F6		0x1d7
#define KEY_FN_F7		0x1d8
#define KEY_FN_F8		0x1d9
#define KEY_FN_F9		0x1da
#define KEY_FN_F10		0x1db
#define KEY_FN_F11		0x1dc
#define KEY_FN_F12		0x1dd
#define KEY_FN_1		0x1de
#define KEY_FN_2		0x1df
#define KEY_FN_D		0x1e0
#define KEY_FN_E		0x1e1
#define KEY_FN_F		0x1e2
#define KEY_FN_S		0x1e3
#define KEY_FN_B		0x1e4

#define KEY_BRL_DOT1		0x1f1
#define KEY_BRL_DOT2		0x1f2
#define KEY_BRL_DOT3		0x1f3
#define KEY_BRL_DOT4		0x1f4
#define KEY_BRL_DOT5		0x1f5
#define KEY_BRL_DOT6		0x1f6
#define KEY_BRL_DOT7		0x1f7
#define KEY_BRL_DOT8		0x1f8
#define KEY_BRL_DOT9		0x1f9
#define KEY_BRL_DOT10		0x1fa

#define KEY_NUMERIC_0		0x200	/* used by phones, remote controls, */
#define KEY_NUMERIC_1		0x201	/* and other keypads */
#define KEY_NUMERIC_2		0x202
#define KEY_NUMERIC_3		0x203
#define KEY_NUMERIC_4		0x204
#define KEY_NUMERIC_5		0x205
#define KEY_NUMERIC_6		0x206
#define KEY_NUMERIC_7		0x207
#define KEY_NUMERIC_8		0x208
#define KEY_NUMERIC_9		0x209
#define KEY_NUMERIC_STAR	0x20a
#define KEY_NUMERIC_POUND	0x20b

以下是内核预定义的事件类型EV_REL的具体坐标

/*
 * Relative axes
 */

#define REL_X			0x00/**common**/
#define REL_Y			0x01/**common**/
#define REL_Z			0x02
#define REL_RX			0x03
#define REL_RY			0x04
#define REL_RZ			0x05
#define REL_HWHEEL		0x06
#define REL_DIAL		0x07
#define REL_WHEEL		0x08/**common**/
#define REL_MISC		0x09
#define REL_MAX			0x0f
#define REL_CNT			(REL_MAX+1)

以下是内核预定义的其他事件类型的的具体事项

/*
 * Absolute axes
 */

#define ABS_X			0x00
#define ABS_Y			0x01
#define ABS_Z			0x02
#define ABS_RX			0x03
#define ABS_RY			0x04
#define ABS_RZ			0x05
#define ABS_THROTTLE		0x06
#define ABS_RUDDER		0x07
#define ABS_WHEEL		0x08
#define ABS_GAS			0x09
#define ABS_BRAKE		0x0a
#define ABS_HAT0X		0x10
#define ABS_HAT0Y		0x11
#define ABS_HAT1X		0x12
#define ABS_HAT1Y		0x13
#define ABS_HAT2X		0x14
#define ABS_HAT2Y		0x15
#define ABS_HAT3X		0x16
#define ABS_HAT3Y		0x17
#define ABS_PRESSURE		0x18
#define ABS_DISTANCE		0x19
#define ABS_TILT_X		0x1a
#define ABS_TILT_Y		0x1b
#define ABS_TOOL_WIDTH		0x1c
#define ABS_VOLUME		0x20
#define ABS_MISC		0x28

#define ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR	0x30	/* Major axis of touching ellipse */
#define ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR	0x31	/* Minor axis (omit if circular) */
#define ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR	0x32	/* Major axis of approaching ellipse */
#define ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR	0x33	/* Minor axis (omit if circular) */
#define ABS_MT_ORIENTATION	0x34	/* Ellipse orientation */
#define ABS_MT_POSITION_X	0x35	/* Center X ellipse position */
#define ABS_MT_POSITION_Y	0x36	/* Center Y ellipse position */
#define ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE	0x37	/* Type of touching device */
#define ABS_MT_BLOB_ID		0x38	/* Group a set of packets as a blob */
#define ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID	0x39	/* Unique ID of initiated contact */

#define ABS_MAX			0x3f
#define ABS_CNT			(ABS_MAX+1)

/*
 * Switch events
 */

#define SW_LID			0x00  /* set = lid shut */
#define SW_TABLET_MODE		0x01  /* set = tablet mode */
#define SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT	0x02  /* set = inserted */
#define SW_RFKILL_ALL		0x03  /* rfkill master switch, type "any"
					 set = radio enabled */
#define SW_RADIO		SW_RFKILL_ALL	/* deprecated */
#define SW_MICROPHONE_INSERT	0x04  /* set = inserted */
#define SW_DOCK			0x05  /* set = plugged into dock */
#define SW_LINEOUT_INSERT	0x06  /* set = inserted */
#define SW_JACK_PHYSICAL_INSERT 0x07  /* set = mechanical switch set */
#define SW_VIDEOOUT_INSERT	0x08  /* set = inserted */
#define SW_MAX			0x0f
#define SW_CNT			(SW_MAX+1)

/*
 * Misc events
 */

#define MSC_SERIAL		0x00
#define MSC_PULSELED		0x01
#define MSC_GESTURE		0x02
#define MSC_RAW			0x03
#define MSC_SCAN		0x04
#define MSC_MAX			0x07
#define MSC_CNT			(MSC_MAX+1)

/*
 * LEDs
 */

#define LED_NUML		0x00
#define LED_CAPSL		0x01
#define LED_SCROLLL		0x02
#define LED_COMPOSE		0x03
#define LED_KANA		0x04
#define LED_SLEEP		0x05
#define LED_SUSPEND		0x06
#define LED_MUTE		0x07
#define LED_MISC		0x08
#define LED_MAIL		0x09
#define LED_CHARGING		0x0a
#define LED_MAX			0x0f
#define LED_CNT			(LED_MAX+1)

/*
 * Autorepeat values
 */

#define REP_DELAY		0x00
#define REP_PERIOD		0x01
#define REP_MAX			0x01

/*
 * Sounds
 */

#define SND_CLICK		0x00
#define SND_BELL		0x01
#define SND_TONE		0x02
#define SND_MAX			0x07
#define SND_CNT			(SND_MAX+1)

***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
下面是一个input模型驱动的例子代码，linux2.6.32.2 ,insmod之后会在/dev/input下出现event1(event0是触摸屏)设备文件. 如果在板子上打开一个便签或终端之类的可以输入的程序，则每隔1秒会自动输入一个数字，各是1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8，
可见只要是input子系统写的驱动，自动会跟上层应用程序对接了。大概原理是上层应用会定时读取/dev/input/eventx文件(所有的event文件)看一下是否有鼠标按下信息，键盘按键信息,屏幕触摸信息等。有读到的话，就显示出来。当然读取event文件是要按照input文件的各是来读的，后面附有一个测试读的例子。

//input_test.c
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
/*! Input device structure. */

static struct input_dev *test_dev = NULL;

static struct timer_list report_timer;

static unsigned short t_interval = HZ;//delay 1 s

#define  KEYCODES 8
static u16 test_keycodes[KEYCODES] = {
	KEY_1,
	KEY_2,
	KEY_3, 
	KEY_4,
	KEY_5,
	KEY_6,
	KEY_7, 
	KEY_8
	};
//timer的中断服务程序
static void handle_timer(unsigned long data)
{
       static int i=0;
       input_event(test_dev, EV_KEY, test_keycodes[i/2], ((i%2)==0)?1:0);
       if(++i >=2*KEYCODES) i=0;
       report_timer.expires = jiffies + t_interval;
       add_timer(&report_timer);
}
static int test_open(struct input_dev *dev)
{
	return 0;
}

static void test_close(struct input_dev *dev)
{
	;
}

static int init_inputdev()
{
       int i;
       //申请input_dev设备
       test_dev = input_allocate_device();
       if (!test_dev) {
              printk(KERN_ERR
                     "test_dev: not enough memory for input device/n");
              return -ENOMEM;
       }

       //初始化input_dev结构体
       test_dev->keycode = &test_keycodes;
       test_dev->keycodesize = sizeof(unsigned char);
       test_dev->keycodemax = KEYCODES;
       test_dev->name = "input_song";
       test_dev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
       test_dev->open = test_open;
       test_dev->close = test_close;
       set_bit(EV_KEY, test_dev->evbit);
      //设定其支持的事件码
       for (i = 0; i < KEYCODES; i++)
              set_bit(test_keycodes[i], test_dev->keybit);
      //向系统注册input_dev设备 
       input_register_device(test_dev);

       /* Initialize the polling timer */
       init_timer(&report_timer);
       report_timer.expires = jiffies + t_interval;
       report_timer.function = handle_timer;
       add_timer(&report_timer);
       return 0;

}
static int __init test_init(void)
{  
       if(init_inputdev()){
              printk(KERN_INFO "Cannot insmod ser_kpp/n");
              return 1;
       }else{
              printk(KERN_INFO "input drivers init/n");
              return 0;
       }
}
static void __exit test_cleanup(void)
{
       del_timer(&report_timer);
       input_unregister_device(test_dev);
       if (test_dev)
              input_free_device(test_dev);

}

module_init(test_init);
module_exit(test_cleanup);
MODULE_AUTHOR("song");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("input test Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

makefile如下

ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)  
obj-m :=  input_test.o
else  
KDIR := /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440/linux-2.6.32.2  
#KDIR := /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build
all:  
	make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules  
clean:  
	rm -f *.ko *.o *.mod.o *.mod.c *.symvers  
endif  

一个测试读event设备的例子。evtest.c

/*
 * $Id: evtest.c,v 1.23 2005/02/06 13:51:42 vojtech Exp $
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Vojtech Pavlik
 *
 *  Event device test program
 */

/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 * 
 * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
 * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail:
 * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
 */

#include <stdint.h>

#include <linux/input.h>

#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#ifndef EV_SYN
#define EV_SYN 0
#endif

char *events[EV_MAX + 1] = {
	[0 ... EV_MAX] = NULL,
	[EV_SYN] = "Sync",			[EV_KEY] = "Key",
	[EV_REL] = "Relative",			[EV_ABS] = "Absolute",
	[EV_MSC] = "Misc",			[EV_LED] = "LED",
	[EV_SND] = "Sound",			[EV_REP] = "Repeat",
	[EV_FF] = "ForceFeedback",		[EV_PWR] = "Power",
	[EV_FF_STATUS] = "ForceFeedbackStatus",
};

char *keys[KEY_MAX + 1] = {
	[0 ... KEY_MAX] = NULL,
	[KEY_RESERVED] = "Reserved",		[KEY_ESC] = "Esc",
	[KEY_1] = "1",				[KEY_2] = "2",
	[KEY_3] = "3",				[KEY_4] = "4",
	[KEY_5] = "5",				[KEY_6] = "6",
	[KEY_7] = "7",				[KEY_8] = "8",
	[KEY_9] = "9",				[KEY_0] = "0",
	[KEY_MINUS] = "Minus",			[KEY_EQUAL] = "Equal",
	[KEY_BACKSPACE] = "Backspace",		[KEY_TAB] = "Tab",
	[KEY_Q] = "Q",				[KEY_W] = "W",
	[KEY_E] = "E",				[KEY_R] = "R",
	[KEY_T] = "T",				[KEY_Y] = "Y",
	[KEY_U] = "U",				[KEY_I] = "I",
	[KEY_O] = "O",				[KEY_P] = "P",
	[KEY_LEFTBRACE] = "LeftBrace",		[KEY_RIGHTBRACE] = "RightBrace",
	[KEY_ENTER] = "Enter",			[KEY_LEFTCTRL] = "LeftControl",
	[KEY_A] = "A",				[KEY_S] = "S",
	[KEY_D] = "D",				[KEY_F] = "F",
	[KEY_G] = "G",				[KEY_H] = "H",
	[KEY_J] = "J",				[KEY_K] = "K",
	[KEY_L] = "L",				[KEY_SEMICOLON] = "Semicolon",
	[KEY_APOSTROPHE] = "Apostrophe",	[KEY_GRAVE] = "Grave",
	[KEY_LEFTSHIFT] = "LeftShift",		[KEY_BACKSLASH] = "BackSlash",
	[KEY_Z] = "Z",				[KEY_X] = "X",
	[KEY_C] = "C",				[KEY_V] = "V",
	[KEY_B] = "B",				[KEY_N] = "N",
	[KEY_M] = "M",				[KEY_COMMA] = "Comma",
	[KEY_DOT] = "Dot",			[KEY_SLASH] = "Slash",
	[KEY_RIGHTSHIFT] = "RightShift",	[KEY_KPASTERISK] = "KPAsterisk",
	[KEY_LEFTALT] = "LeftAlt",		[KEY_SPACE] = "Space",
	[KEY_CAPSLOCK] = "CapsLock",		[KEY_F1] = "F1",
	[KEY_F2] = "F2",			[KEY_F3] = "F3",
	[KEY_F4] = "F4",			[KEY_F5] = "F5",
	[KEY_F6] = "F6",			[KEY_F7] = "F7",
	[KEY_F8] = "F8",			[KEY_F9] = "F9",
	[KEY_F10] = "F10",			[KEY_NUMLOCK] = "NumLock",
	[KEY_SCROLLLOCK] = "ScrollLock",	[KEY_KP7] = "KP7",
	[KEY_KP8] = "KP8",			[KEY_KP9] = "KP9",
	[KEY_KPMINUS] = "KPMinus",		[KEY_KP4] = "KP4",
	[KEY_KP5] = "KP5",			[KEY_KP6] = "KP6",
	[KEY_KPPLUS] = "KPPlus",		[KEY_KP1] = "KP1",
	[KEY_KP2] = "KP2",			[KEY_KP3] = "KP3",
	[KEY_KP0] = "KP0",			[KEY_KPDOT] = "KPDot",
	[KEY_ZENKAKUHANKAKU] = "Zenkaku/Hankaku", [KEY_102ND] = "102nd",
	[KEY_F11] = "F11",			[KEY_F12] = "F12",
	[KEY_RO] = "RO",			[KEY_KATAKANA] = "Katakana",
	[KEY_HIRAGANA] = "HIRAGANA",		[KEY_HENKAN] = "Henkan",
	[KEY_KATAKANAHIRAGANA] = "Katakana/Hiragana", [KEY_MUHENKAN] = "Muhenkan",
	[KEY_KPJPCOMMA] = "KPJpComma",		[KEY_KPENTER] = "KPEnter",
	[KEY_RIGHTCTRL] = "RightCtrl",		[KEY_KPSLASH] = "KPSlash",
	[KEY_SYSRQ] = "SysRq",			[KEY_RIGHTALT] = "RightAlt",
	[KEY_LINEFEED] = "LineFeed",		[KEY_HOME] = "Home",
	[KEY_UP] = "Up",			[KEY_PAGEUP] = "PageUp",
	[KEY_LEFT] = "Left",			[KEY_RIGHT] = "Right",
	[KEY_END] = "End",			[KEY_DOWN] = "Down",
	[KEY_PAGEDOWN] = "PageDown",		[KEY_INSERT] = "Insert",
	[KEY_DELETE] = "Delete",		[KEY_MACRO] = "Macro",
	[KEY_MUTE] = "Mute",			[KEY_VOLUMEDOWN] = "VolumeDown",
	[KEY_VOLUMEUP] = "VolumeUp",		[KEY_POWER] = "Power",
	[KEY_KPEQUAL] = "KPEqual",		[KEY_KPPLUSMINUS] = "KPPlusMinus",
	[KEY_PAUSE] = "Pause",			[KEY_KPCOMMA] = "KPComma",
	[KEY_HANGUEL] = "Hanguel",		[KEY_HANJA] = "Hanja",
	[KEY_YEN] = "Yen",			[KEY_LEFTMETA] = "LeftMeta",
	[KEY_RIGHTMETA] = "RightMeta",		[KEY_COMPOSE] = "Compose",
	[KEY_STOP] = "Stop",			[KEY_AGAIN] = "Again",
	[KEY_PROPS] = "Props",			[KEY_UNDO] = "Undo",
	[KEY_FRONT] = "Front",			[KEY_COPY] = "Copy",
	[KEY_OPEN] = "Open",			[KEY_PASTE] = "Paste",
	[KEY_FIND] = "Find",			[KEY_CUT] = "Cut",
	[KEY_HELP] = "Help",			[KEY_MENU] = "Menu",
	[KEY_CALC] = "Calc",			[KEY_SETUP] = "Setup",
	[KEY_SLEEP] = "Sleep",			[KEY_WAKEUP] = "WakeUp",
	[KEY_FILE] = "File",			[KEY_SENDFILE] = "SendFile",
	[KEY_DELETEFILE] = "DeleteFile",	[KEY_XFER] = "X-fer",
	[KEY_PROG1] = "Prog1",			[KEY_PROG2] = "Prog2",
	[KEY_WWW] = "WWW",			[KEY_MSDOS] = "MSDOS",
	[KEY_COFFEE] = "Coffee",		[KEY_DIRECTION] = "Direction",
	[KEY_CYCLEWINDOWS] = "CycleWindows",	[KEY_MAIL] = "Mail",
	[KEY_BOOKMARKS] = "Bookmarks",		[KEY_COMPUTER] = "Computer",
	[KEY_BACK] = "Back",			[KEY_FORWARD] = "Forward",
	[KEY_CLOSECD] = "CloseCD",		[KEY_EJECTCD] = "EjectCD",
	[KEY_EJECTCLOSECD] = "EjectCloseCD",	[KEY_NEXTSONG] = "NextSong",
	[KEY_PLAYPAUSE] = "PlayPause",		[KEY_PREVIOUSSONG] = "PreviousSong",
	[KEY_STOPCD] = "StopCD",		[KEY_RECORD] = "Record",
	[KEY_REWIND] = "Rewind",		[KEY_PHONE] = "Phone",
	[KEY_ISO] = "ISOKey",			[KEY_CONFIG] = "Config",
	[KEY_HOMEPAGE] = "HomePage",		[KEY_REFRESH] = "Refresh",
	[KEY_EXIT] = "Exit",			[KEY_MOVE] = "Move",
	[KEY_EDIT] = "Edit",			[KEY_SCROLLUP] = "ScrollUp",
	[KEY_SCROLLDOWN] = "ScrollDown",	[KEY_KPLEFTPAREN] = "KPLeftParenthesis",
	[KEY_KPRIGHTPAREN] = "KPRightParenthesis", [KEY_F13] = "F13",
	[KEY_F14] = "F14",			[KEY_F15] = "F15",
	[KEY_F16] = "F16",			[KEY_F17] = "F17",
	[KEY_F18] = "F18",			[KEY_F19] = "F19",
	[KEY_F20] = "F20",			[KEY_F21] = "F21",
	[KEY_F22] = "F22",			[KEY_F23] = "F23",
	[KEY_F24] = "F24",			[KEY_PLAYCD] = "PlayCD",
	[KEY_PAUSECD] = "PauseCD",		[KEY_PROG3] = "Prog3",
	[KEY_PROG4] = "Prog4",			[KEY_SUSPEND] = "Suspend",
	[KEY_CLOSE] = "Close",			[KEY_PLAY] = "Play",
	[KEY_FASTFORWARD] = "Fast Forward",	[KEY_BASSBOOST] = "Bass Boost",
	[KEY_PRINT] = "Print",			[KEY_HP] = "HP",
	[KEY_CAMERA] = "Camera",		[KEY_SOUND] = "Sound",
	[KEY_QUESTION] = "Question",		[KEY_EMAIL] = "Email",
	[KEY_CHAT] = "Chat",			[KEY_SEARCH] = "Search",
	[KEY_CONNECT] = "Connect",		[KEY_FINANCE] = "Finance",
	[KEY_SPORT] = "Sport",			[KEY_SHOP] = "Shop",
	[KEY_ALTERASE] = "Alternate Erase",	[KEY_CANCEL] = "Cancel",
	[KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN] = "Brightness down", [KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP] = "Brightness up",
	[KEY_MEDIA] = "Media",			[KEY_UNKNOWN] = "Unknown",
	[BTN_0] = "Btn0",			[BTN_1] = "Btn1",
	[BTN_2] = "Btn2",			[BTN_3] = "Btn3",
	[BTN_4] = "Btn4",			[BTN_5] = "Btn5",
	[BTN_6] = "Btn6",			[BTN_7] = "Btn7",
	[BTN_8] = "Btn8",			[BTN_9] = "Btn9",
	[BTN_LEFT] = "LeftBtn",			[BTN_RIGHT] = "RightBtn",
	[BTN_MIDDLE] = "MiddleBtn",		[BTN_SIDE] = "SideBtn",
	[BTN_EXTRA] = "ExtraBtn",		[BTN_FORWARD] = "ForwardBtn",
	[BTN_BACK] = "BackBtn",			[BTN_TASK] = "TaskBtn",
	[BTN_TRIGGER] = "Trigger",		[BTN_THUMB] = "ThumbBtn",
	[BTN_THUMB2] = "ThumbBtn2",		[BTN_TOP] = "TopBtn",
	[BTN_TOP2] = "TopBtn2",			[BTN_PINKIE] = "PinkieBtn",
	[BTN_BASE] = "BaseBtn",			[BTN_BASE2] = "BaseBtn2",
	[BTN_BASE3] = "BaseBtn3",		[BTN_BASE4] = "BaseBtn4",
	[BTN_BASE5] = "BaseBtn5",		[BTN_BASE6] = "BaseBtn6",
	[BTN_DEAD] = "BtnDead",			[BTN_A] = "BtnA",
	[BTN_B] = "BtnB",			[BTN_C] = "BtnC",
	[BTN_X] = "BtnX",			[BTN_Y] = "BtnY",
	[BTN_Z] = "BtnZ",			[BTN_TL] = "BtnTL",
	[BTN_TR] = "BtnTR",			[BTN_TL2] = "BtnTL2",
	[BTN_TR2] = "BtnTR2",			[BTN_SELECT] = "BtnSelect",
	[BTN_START] = "BtnStart",		[BTN_MODE] = "BtnMode",
	[BTN_THUMBL] = "BtnThumbL",		[BTN_THUMBR] = "BtnThumbR",
	[BTN_TOOL_PEN] = "ToolPen",		[BTN_TOOL_RUBBER] = "ToolRubber",
	[BTN_TOOL_BRUSH] = "ToolBrush",		[BTN_TOOL_PENCIL] = "ToolPencil",
	[BTN_TOOL_AIRBRUSH] = "ToolAirbrush",	[BTN_TOOL_FINGER] = "ToolFinger",
	[BTN_TOOL_MOUSE] = "ToolMouse",		[BTN_TOOL_LENS] = "ToolLens",
	[BTN_TOUCH] = "Touch",			[BTN_STYLUS] = "Stylus",
	[BTN_STYLUS2] = "Stylus2",		[BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP] = "Tool Doubletap",
	[BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP] = "Tool Tripletap", [BTN_GEAR_DOWN] = "WheelBtn",
	[BTN_GEAR_UP] = "Gear up",		[KEY_OK] = "Ok",
	[KEY_SELECT] = "Select",		[KEY_GOTO] = "Goto",
	[KEY_CLEAR] = "Clear",			[KEY_POWER2] = "Power2",
	[KEY_OPTION] = "Option",		[KEY_INFO] = "Info",
	[KEY_TIME] = "Time",			[KEY_VENDOR] = "Vendor",
	[KEY_ARCHIVE] = "Archive",		[KEY_PROGRAM] = "Program",
	[KEY_CHANNEL] = "Channel",		[KEY_FAVORITES] = "Favorites",
	[KEY_EPG] = "EPG",			[KEY_PVR] = "PVR",
	[KEY_MHP] = "MHP",			[KEY_LANGUAGE] = "Language",
	[KEY_TITLE] = "Title",			[KEY_SUBTITLE] = "Subtitle",
	[KEY_ANGLE] = "Angle",			[KEY_ZOOM] = "Zoom",
	[KEY_MODE] = "Mode",			[KEY_KEYBOARD] = "Keyboard",
	[KEY_SCREEN] = "Screen",		[KEY_PC] = "PC",
	[KEY_TV] = "TV",			[KEY_TV2] = "TV2",
	[KEY_VCR] = "VCR",			[KEY_VCR2] = "VCR2",
	[KEY_SAT] = "Sat",			[KEY_SAT2] = "Sat2",
	[KEY_CD] = "CD",			[KEY_TAPE] = "Tape",
	[KEY_RADIO] = "Radio",			[KEY_TUNER] = "Tuner",
	[KEY_PLAYER] = "Player",		[KEY_TEXT] = "Text",
	[KEY_DVD] = "DVD",			[KEY_AUX] = "Aux",
	[KEY_MP3] = "MP3",			[KEY_AUDIO] = "Audio",
	[KEY_VIDEO] = "Video",			[KEY_DIRECTORY] = "Directory",
	[KEY_LIST] = "List",			[KEY_MEMO] = "Memo",
	[KEY_CALENDAR] = "Calendar",		[KEY_RED] = "Red",
	[KEY_GREEN] = "Green",			[KEY_YELLOW] = "Yellow",
	[KEY_BLUE] = "Blue",			[KEY_CHANNELUP] = "ChannelUp",
	[KEY_CHANNELDOWN] = "ChannelDown",	[KEY_FIRST] = "First",
	[KEY_LAST] = "Last",			[KEY_AB] = "AB",
	[KEY_NEXT] = "Next",			[KEY_RESTART] = "Restart",
	[KEY_SLOW] = "Slow",			[KEY_SHUFFLE] = "Shuffle",
	[KEY_BREAK] = "Break",			[KEY_PREVIOUS] = "Previous",
	[KEY_DIGITS] = "Digits",		[KEY_TEEN] = "TEEN",
	[KEY_TWEN] = "TWEN",			[KEY_DEL_EOL] = "Delete EOL",
	[KEY_DEL_EOS] = "Delete EOS",		[KEY_INS_LINE] = "Insert line",
	[KEY_DEL_LINE] = "Delete line",
};

char *absval[5] = { "Value", "Min  ", "Max  ", "Fuzz ", "Flat " };

char *relatives[REL_MAX + 1] = {
	[0 ... REL_MAX] = NULL,
	[REL_X] = "X",			[REL_Y] = "Y",
	[REL_Z] = "Z",			[REL_HWHEEL] = "HWheel",
	[REL_DIAL] = "Dial",		[REL_WHEEL] = "Wheel", 
	[REL_MISC] = "Misc",	
};

char *absolutes[ABS_MAX + 1] = {
	[0 ... ABS_MAX] = NULL,
	[ABS_X] = "X",			[ABS_Y] = "Y",
	[ABS_Z] = "Z",			[ABS_RX] = "Rx",
	[ABS_RY] = "Ry",		[ABS_RZ] = "Rz",
	[ABS_THROTTLE] = "Throttle",	[ABS_RUDDER] = "Rudder",
	[ABS_WHEEL] = "Wheel",		[ABS_GAS] = "Gas",
	[ABS_BRAKE] = "Brake",		[ABS_HAT0X] = "Hat0X",
	[ABS_HAT0Y] = "Hat0Y",		[ABS_HAT1X] = "Hat1X",
	[ABS_HAT1Y] = "Hat1Y",		[ABS_HAT2X] = "Hat2X",
	[ABS_HAT2Y] = "Hat2Y",		[ABS_HAT3X] = "Hat3X",
	[ABS_HAT3Y] = "Hat 3Y",		[ABS_PRESSURE] = "Pressure",
	[ABS_DISTANCE] = "Distance",	[ABS_TILT_X] = "XTilt",
	[ABS_TILT_Y] = "YTilt",		[ABS_TOOL_WIDTH] = "Tool Width",
	[ABS_VOLUME] = "Volume",	[ABS_MISC] = "Misc",
};

char *misc[MSC_MAX + 1] = {
	[ 0 ... MSC_MAX] = NULL,
	[MSC_SERIAL] = "Serial",	[MSC_PULSELED] = "Pulseled",
	[MSC_GESTURE] = "Gesture",	[MSC_RAW] = "RawData",
	[MSC_SCAN] = "ScanCode",
};

char *leds[LED_MAX + 1] = {
	[0 ... LED_MAX] = NULL,
	[LED_NUML] = "NumLock",		[LED_CAPSL] = "CapsLock", 
	[LED_SCROLLL] = "ScrollLock",	[LED_COMPOSE] = "Compose",
	[LED_KANA] = "Kana",		[LED_SLEEP] = "Sleep", 
	[LED_SUSPEND] = "Suspend",	[LED_MUTE] = "Mute",
	[LED_MISC] = "Misc",
};

char *repeats[REP_MAX + 1] = {
	[0 ... REP_MAX] = NULL,
	[REP_DELAY] = "Delay",		[REP_PERIOD] = "Period"
};

char *sounds[SND_MAX + 1] = {
	[0 ... SND_MAX] = NULL,
	[SND_CLICK] = "Click",		[SND_BELL] = "Bell",
	[SND_TONE] = "Tone"
};

char **names[EV_MAX + 1] = {
	[0 ... EV_MAX] = NULL,
	[EV_SYN] = events,			[EV_KEY] = keys,
	[EV_REL] = relatives,			[EV_ABS] = absolutes,
	[EV_MSC] = misc,			[EV_LED] = leds,
	[EV_SND] = sounds,			[EV_REP] = repeats,
};

#define BITS_PER_LONG (sizeof(long) * 8)
#define NBITS(x) ((((x)-1)/BITS_PER_LONG)+1)
#define OFF(x)  ((x)%BITS_PER_LONG)
#define BIT(x)  (1UL<<OFF(x))
#define LONG(x) ((x)/BITS_PER_LONG)
#define test_bit(bit, array)	((array[LONG(bit)] >> OFF(bit)) & 1)

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
	int fd, rd, i, j, k;
	struct input_event ev[64];
	int version;
	unsigned short id[4];
	unsigned long bit[EV_MAX][NBITS(KEY_MAX)];
	char name[256] = "Unknown";
	int abs[5];

	if (argc < 2) {
		printf("Usage: evtest /dev/input/eventX\n");
		printf("Where X = input device number\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if ((fd = open(argv[argc - 1], O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
		perror("evtest");
		return 1;
	}

	if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCGVERSION, &version)) {
		perror("evtest: can't get version");
		return 1;
	}

	printf("Input driver version is %d.%d.%d\n",
		version >> 16, (version >> 8) & 0xff, version & 0xff);

	ioctl(fd, EVIOCGID, id);
	printf("Input device ID: bus 0x%x vendor 0x%x product 0x%x version 0x%x\n",
		id[ID_BUS], id[ID_VENDOR], id[ID_PRODUCT], id[ID_VERSION]);

	ioctl(fd, EVIOCGNAME(sizeof(name)), name);
	printf("Input device name: \"%s\"\n", name);

	memset(bit, 0, sizeof(bit));
	ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(0, EV_MAX), bit[0]);
	printf("Supported events:\n");

	for (i = 0; i < EV_MAX; i++)
		if (test_bit(i, bit[0])) {
			printf("  Event type %d (%s)\n", i, events[i] ? events[i] : "?");
			if (!i) continue;
			ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(i, KEY_MAX), bit[i]);
			for (j = 0; j < KEY_MAX; j++) 
				if (test_bit(j, bit[i])) {
					printf("    Event code %d (%s)\n", j, names[i] ? (names[i][j] ? names[i][j] : "?") : "?");
					if (i == EV_ABS) {
						ioctl(fd, EVIOCGABS(j), abs);
						for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
							if ((k < 3) || abs[k])
								printf("      %s %6d\n", absval[k], abs[k]);
					}
				}
		}
		

	printf("Testing ... (interrupt to exit)\n");

	while (1) {
		rd = read(fd, ev, sizeof(struct input_event) * 64);

		if (rd < (int) sizeof(struct input_event)) {
			printf("yyy\n");
			perror("\nevtest: error reading");
			return 1;
		}

		for (i = 0; i < rd / sizeof(struct input_event); i++)

			if (ev[i].type == EV_SYN) {
				printf("Event: time %ld.%06ld, -------------- %s ------------\n",
					ev[i].time.tv_sec, ev[i].time.tv_usec, ev[i].code ? "Config Sync" : "Report Sync" );
			} else if (ev[i].type == EV_MSC && (ev[i].code == MSC_RAW || ev[i].code == MSC_SCAN)) {
				printf("Event: time %ld.%06ld, type %d (%s), code %d (%s), value %02x\n",
					ev[i].time.tv_sec, ev[i].time.tv_usec, ev[i].type,
					events[ev[i].type] ? events[ev[i].type] : "?",
					ev[i].code,
					names[ev[i].type] ? (names[ev[i].type][ev[i].code] ? names[ev[i].type][ev[i].code] : "?") : "?",
					ev[i].value);
			} else {
				printf("Event: time %ld.%06ld, type %d (%s), code %d (%s), value %d\n",
					ev[i].time.tv_sec, ev[i].time.tv_usec, ev[i].type,
					events[ev[i].type] ? events[ev[i].type] : "?",
					ev[i].code,
					names[ev[i].type] ? (names[ev[i].type][ev[i].code] ? names[ev[i].type][ev[i].code] : "?") : "?",
					ev[i].value);
			}	

	}
}

用evtest读取刚刚的event1

[root@FriendlyARM plg]# ./evtest /dev/input/event1
Input driver version is 1.0.0
Input device ID: bus 0x19 vendor 0x0 product 0x0 version 0x0
Input device name: "input_song"
Supported events://支持的事件，有两种
  Event type 0 (Sync)
  Event type 1 (Key)
    Event code 2 (1)//code 2,表示按键1
    Event code 3 (2)
    Event code 4 (3)
    Event code 5 (4)
    Event code 6 (5)
    Event code 7 (6)
    Event code 8 (7)
    Event code 9 (8)
Testing ... (interrupt to exit)
Event: time -45878002.839866, type 1 (Key), code 9 (8), value 1//检测到事件，8按下
Event: time -45878001.839865, type 1 (Key), code 9 (8), value 0//检测到事件，8弹起
Event: time -45878000.839858, type 1 (Key), code 2 (1), value 1
Event: time -45877999.839865, type 1 (Key), code 2 (1), value 0
Event: time -45877998.839858, type 1 (Key), code 3 (2), value 1
Event: time -45877997.839865, type 1 (Key), code 3 (2), value 0
Event: time -45877996.839864, type 1 (Key), code 4 (3), value 1
Event: time -45877995.839862, type 1 (Key), code 4 (3), value 0
Event: time -45877994.839856, type 1 (Key), code 5 (4), value 1
Event: time -45877993.839858, type 1 (Key), code 5 (4), value 0
Event: time -45877992.839870, type 1 (Key), code 6 (5), value 1
Event: time -45877991.839859, type 1 (Key), code 6 (5), value 0
Event: time -45877990.839861, type 1 (Key), code 7 (6), value 1
Event: time -45877989.839863, type 1 (Key), code 7 (6), value 0
Event: time -45877988.839858, type 1 (Key), code 8 (7), value 1