android内容提供者contentProvider_短信备份

一、项目目录结构

二、activity_main.xml界面

三、activity_main.xml代码

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.zgs.smsBackup.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    
    <Button
        android:onClick="click"
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="83dp"
        android:text="备份短信" />

</RelativeLayout>

四、MainActivity.java代码

package com.zgs.smsBackup;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Xml;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	//点击按钮查询短信内容 然后把短信内容进行备份
	public void click(View v) {
		try {
			//[1]获取XmlSerializer的实例
			XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
			//[2]设置序列化器参数 
			File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath(),"smsbackup.xml");
			System.out.println(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath());
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			serializer.setOutput(fos, "utf-8");
			//[3]写xml文档开头 
			serializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);

			//[4]写xml的根节点
			serializer.startTag(null, "smss");
			//[5]构造uri
			Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/");

			//[6]由于短信的数据库已经通过内容提供者暴露出来 所以我们直接通过内容解析者查询 
			Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[]{"address","date","body"}, null, null, null);
			while(cursor.moveToNext()){
				String address = cursor.getString(0);
				String date = cursor.getString(1);
				String body = cursor.getString(2);

				//[7]写sms节点 
				serializer.startTag(null, "sms");
				//[8]写address节点 
				serializer.startTag(null, "address");
				serializer.text(address);
				serializer.endTag(null, "address");

				//[9]写date节点 
				serializer.startTag(null, "date");
				serializer.text(date);
				serializer.endTag(null, "date");
				//[10]写body节点 
				serializer.startTag(null, "body");
				serializer.text(body);
				serializer.endTag(null, "body");

				serializer.endTag(null, "sms");

			}

			serializer.endTag(null, "smss");
			serializer.endDocument();
			fos.close();
			System.out.println("写XML成功！！！");

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

五、AndroidManifest.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.zgs.smsBackup"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="16"
        android:targetSdkVersion="22" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>