RecyclerView回收机制分析--“取”

 RecyclerView的回收被封装在内部类Recycler中 从这个类的成员变量就能略窥一斑

个人总结：

mChangedScrap： RecyclerView中需要改变的vh

mAttachedScrap： RecyclerView还没有分离的vh

mCacheViews： RecyclerView中vh缓存

RecycledViewPool： 可共享回收池

    /**
     * A Recycler is responsible for managing scrapped or detached item views for reuse.
     *
     * <p>A "scrapped" view is a view that is still attached to its parent RecyclerView but
     * that has been marked for removal or reuse.</p>
     *
     * <p>Typical use of a Recycler by a {@link LayoutManager} will be to obtain views for
     * an adapter's data set representing the data at a given position or item ID.
     * If the view to be reused is considered "dirty" the adapter will be asked to rebind it.
     * If not, the view can be quickly reused by the LayoutManager with no further work.
     * Clean views that have not {@link android.view.View#isLayoutRequested() requested layout}
     * may be repositioned by a LayoutManager without remeasurement.</p>
     */
    public final class Recycler {
    	//如果仍依赖于 RecyclerView （比如已经滑动出可视范围，但还没有被移除掉），但已经被标记移除的 ItemView 集合会被添加到 mAttachedScrap 中。
        final ArrayList<ViewHolder> mAttachedScrap = new ArrayList<>();
		//mChangedScrap存储 notifXXX 方法时需要改变的 ViewHolder 。
		ArrayList<ViewHolder> mChangedScrap = null;
		//如果 mAttachedScrap 中不再依赖时会被加入到 mCachedViews 中。
        final ArrayList<ViewHolder> mCachedViews = new ArrayList<ViewHolder>();

        private final List<ViewHolder>
                mUnmodifiableAttachedScrap = Collections.unmodifiableList(mAttachedScrap);

        private int mRequestedCacheMax = DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
        int mViewCacheMax = DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;

		//被remove掉的ViewHolder会按照ViewType分组被存放在RecyclerViewPool里，默认最大缓存每组（ViewType）5个。
        private RecycledViewPool mRecyclerPool;

        private ViewCacheExtension mViewCacheExtension;

        static final int DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE = 2;

这个类的最重要的入口即 getViewForPosition方法，

可见的外部调用如下：

GridLayoutManager.getViewForPosition in GridLayoutManager.java (android\support\v17\leanback\widget) :         

return mRecycler.getViewForPosition(position);
GridLayoutManager.measureScrapChild in GridLayoutManager.java (android\support\v17\leanback\widget) :         

View view = mRecycler.getViewForPosition(position);
LayoutState.next in LayoutState.java (android\support\v7\widget) :         

final View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(mCurrentPosition);
LinearLayoutManager.LayoutState.next in LinearLayoutManager.java (android\support\v7\widget) :            

final View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(mCurrentPosition);
RecyclerView.Recycler.prefetch in RecyclerView.java (android\support\v7\widget) :                

prefetchView = getViewForPosition(childPosition);

在LinearLayoutManager、GridLayoutManager中都是调用这个方法

进入源码，可以看到这个方法是一个重载方法

        /**
         * Obtain a view initialized for the given position.
         *
         * This method should be used by {@link LayoutManager} implementations to obtain
         * views to represent data from an {@link Adapter}.
         * <p>
         * The Recycler may reuse a scrap or detached view from a shared pool if one is
         * available for the correct view type. If the adapter has not indicated that the
         * data at the given position has changed, the Recycler will attempt to hand back
         * a scrap view that was previously initialized for that data without rebinding.
         *
         * @param position Position to obtain a view for
         * @return A view representing the data at <code>position</code> from <code>adapter</code>
         */
        public View getViewForPosition(int position) {
            return getViewForPosition(position, false);
        }

        View getViewForPosition(int position, boolean dryRun) {
   

私有方法中，第二个参数是个boolean值（实弹执行？ 传入true目测是内部单元测试用的？） public方法则是默认传入false的重载

以下分析默认该值为false

        View getViewForPosition(int position, boolean dryRun) {
            if (position < 0 || position >= mState.getItemCount()) {
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Invalid item position " + position
                        + "(" + position + "). Item count:" + mState.getItemCount());
            }
            boolean fromScrap = false;
            ViewHolder holder = null;

入口处是越界判断

接下来进入第1个缓存内获取

如果preLayout? 那么尝试从changed scrap里查找

            // 0) If there is a changed scrap, try to find from there
            if (mState.isPreLayout()) {
                holder = getChangedScrapViewForPosition(position);
                fromScrap = holder != null;
            }

来看看getChangedScapViewForPosition的实现：