源代码下载地址:http://www.zuidaima.com/share/1550463479532544.htm
Java 随机取字符串的工具类 可以全部是数字,字符,也可以字符和数字组合的工具类,希望能给大家带来帮助
package com.zuidaima.test;
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomUtils {
public static final String ALLCHAR = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
public static final String LETTERCHAR = "abcdefghijkllmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
public static final String NUMBERCHAR = "0123456789";
/**
* 返回一个定长的随机字符串(只包含大小写字母、数字)
* @param length 随机字符串长度
* @author www.zuidaima.com
* @return 随机字符串
*/
public static String generateString(int length)
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
sb.append(ALLCHAR.charAt(random.nextInt(ALLCHAR.length())));
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 返回一个定长的随机纯字母字符串(只包含大小写字母)
* @param length 随机字符串长度
* @author www.zuidaima.com
* @return 随机字符串
*/
public static String generateMixString(int length)
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
sb.append(ALLCHAR.charAt(random.nextInt(LETTERCHAR.length())));
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 返回一个定长的随机纯大写字母字符串(只包含大小写字母)
*
* @param length 随机字符串长度
* @return 随机字符串
*/
public static String generateLowerString(int length) {
return generateMixString(length).toLowerCase();
}
/**
* 返回一个定长的随机纯小写字母字符串(只包含大小写字母)
*
* @param length 随机字符串长度
* @author www.zuidaima.com
* @return 随机字符串
*/
public static String generateUpperString(int length) {
return generateMixString(length).toUpperCase();
}
/**
* 生成一个定长的纯0字符串
*
* @param length 字符串长度
* @return 纯0字符串
*/
public static String generateZeroString(int length) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
sb.append('0');
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 根据数字生成一个定长的字符串,长度不够前面补0
*
* @param num 数字
* @param fixdlenth 字符串长度
* @author www.zuidaima.com
* @return 定长的字符串
*/
public static String toFixdLengthString(long num, int fixdlenth) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String strNum = String.valueOf(num);
if (fixdlenth - strNum.length() >= 0) {
sb.append(generateZeroString(fixdlenth - strNum.length()));
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("将数字" + num + "转化为长度为" + fixdlenth + "的字符串发生异常!");
}
sb.append(strNum);
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 根据数字生成一个定长的字符串,长度不够前面补0
*
* @param num 数字
* @param fixdlenth 字符串长度
* @author www.zuidaima.com
* @return 定长的字符串
*/
public static String toFixdLengthString(int num, int fixdlenth) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String strNum = String.valueOf(num);
if (fixdlenth - strNum.length() >= 0) {
sb.append(generateZeroString(fixdlenth - strNum.length()));
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("将数字" + num + "转化为长度为" + fixdlenth + "的字符串发生异常!");
}
sb.append(strNum);
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 每次生成的len位数都不相同
* @param param
* @return 定长的数字
*/
public static int getNotSimple(int[] param,int len)
{
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = param.length; i > 1; i--)
{
int index = rand.nextInt(i);
int tmp = param[index];
param[index] = param[i - 1];
param[i - 1] = tmp;
}
int result = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
result = result * 10 + param[i];
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(generateString(10));
System.out.println(generateMixString(10));
System.out.println(generateLowerString(10));
System.out.println(generateUpperString(10));
System.out.println(generateZeroString(10));
System.out.println(toFixdLengthString(123, 10));
System.out.println(toFixdLengthString(123L, 10));
int[] in = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
System.out.println(getNotSimple(in,3));
}
}