在从table1表复制到table2的时候,我们会用语句:
select * into table2 from table1
但这个语句并不能在复制数据的同时,复制主键。
下面的代码通过动态语句,来实现在复制数据的同时,也会复制主键:
if OBJECT_ID('table1') is not null
drop table table1
go
create table table1
(
id int ,
idd int,
vvv varchar(100),
primary key (id,idd) --为了实验在主键有多个字段的情况,所有主键这里有2个字段
)
insert into table1
select 1,1,'a' union all
select 1,2,'b' union all
select 2,1,'a'
go
declare @old_table_name varchar(30)
declare @new_table_name varchar(30)
declare @is_clustered varchar(10)
declare @sql varchar(1000)
set @old_table_name = 'table1';
set @new_table_name = 'table2';
set @is_clustered = '';
set @sql = '';
select @is_clustered = i.type_desc,
@sql = @sql + ',' + c.name +
case when ic.is_descending_key = 0
then ' asc'
else ' desc'
end
from sys.tables t
inner join sys.indexes i
on t.object_id = i.object_id
inner join sys.index_columns ic
on i.object_id = ic.object_id
and i.index_id = ic.index_id
inner join sys.columns c
on c.column_id = ic.column_id
and c.object_id = ic.object_id
where i.is_primary_key = 1
and t.name = @old_table_name
order by key_ordinal
select @sql = 'if object_id(''' + @new_table_name + ''') is not null' +
' drop table ' + @new_table_name +';' +
'select * into ' + @new_table_name +
' from ' + @old_table_name + ';' +
'alter table ' + @new_table_name +
' add primary key ' + @is_clustered +
'(' + stuff(@sql,1,1,'') + ')'
select @sql
/*
if object_id('table2') is not null
drop table table2;
select * into table2 from table1;
alter table table2 add primary key CLUSTERED(id asc,idd asc)
*/
exec(@sql)
select *
from table2
/*
id idd vvv
1 1 a
1 2 b
2 1 a
*/