openCV java（JFrame） 实现人脸识别，人脸自动检测，自动保存裁剪后人脸

基于Win10，调用系统摄像头

• 下载opencv
  下载地址
  本文版本为opencv-2413, IDE为idea ;

• 安装之后将{$opencv}/build/java 下的jar包及对应的dll加载到library

• 将{$opencv}/sources/data/haarcascades 下面的人脸识别文件放到resources目录下面

下面是具体实现：

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

import org.opencv.core.*;
import org.opencv.highgui.Highgui;
import org.opencv.highgui.VideoCapture;
import org.opencv.objdetect.CascadeClassifier;

public class CameraBasic {
    static {
        System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
    }

    private JFrame frame;
    private static JLabel label;
    private static int faceSerialCount = 0;
    private static int flag = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    CameraBasic window = new CameraBasic();
                    window.frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        VideoCapture camera = new VideoCapture();//创建Opencv中的视频捕捉对象
        camera.open(0);//open函数中的0代表当前计算机中索引为0的摄像头，如果你的计算机有多个摄像头，那么一次1,2,3……
        if (!camera.isOpened()) {//isOpened函数用来判断摄像头调用是否成功
            System.out.println("Camera Error");//如果摄像头调用失败，输出错误信息
        } else {
            Mat frame = new Mat();//创建一个输出帧
            while (flag == 0) {
                camera.read(frame);//read方法读取摄像头的当前帧
                CascadeClassifier faceDetector = new CascadeClassifier("src/main/resources/lbpcascade_frontalface.xml");
                MatOfRect faceDetections = new MatOfRect();
                faceDetector.detectMultiScale(frame, faceDetections);
                if (faceDetections.toArray().length > 0) {
                    System.out.println(String.format("Detected %s faces ", faceDetections.toArray().length));
                }
                Rect rectCrop = null;
                for (Rect rect : faceDetections.toArray()) {
                    Core.rectangle(frame, new Point(rect.x, rect.y), new Point(rect.x + rect.width, rect.y + rect.height), new Scalar(255, 255, 0));
                    rectCrop = new Rect(rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height);
                    if (rect.width + rect.height > rectCrop.height + rectCrop.width) {
                        rectCrop = new Rect(rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height);
                    }
                }

                //转换图像格式并输出
                label.setIcon(new ImageIcon(mat2BufferedImage.matToBufferedImage(frame)));

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);//线程暂停500ms
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                int faceCount = faceDetections.toArray().length;
                if (faceCount > 0) {
                    faceSerialCount++;
                    System.out.println(faceSerialCount);
                } else {
                    faceSerialCount = 0;
                }

                if (faceSerialCount > 6) {
                    Mat imageRoi = new Mat(frame, rectCrop);
                    Highgui.imwrite("haha.png", imageRoi);
                    faceSerialCount = 0;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private CameraBasic() {
        initialize();
    }

    private void initialize() {
        frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setBounds(100, 100, 800, 450);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
        label = new JLabel("");
        label.setBounds(0, 0, 800, 450);
        frame.getContentPane().add(label);
    }
}

mat2BufferedImage.java

import org.opencv.core.Mat;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

public class mat2BufferedImage {
    public static BufferedImage matToBufferedImage(Mat matrix) {
        int cols = matrix.cols();
        int rows = matrix.rows();
        int elemSize = (int) matrix.elemSize();
        byte[] data = new byte[cols * rows * elemSize];
        int type;
        matrix.get(0, 0, data);
        switch (matrix.channels()) {
        case 1:
            type = BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY;
            break;
        case 3:
            type = BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR;
            // bgr to rgb
            byte b;
            for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i = i + 3) {
                b = data[i];
                data[i] = data[i + 2];
                data[i + 2] = b;
            }
            break;
        default:
            return null;
        }
        BufferedImage image2 = new BufferedImage(cols, rows, type);
        image2.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, cols, rows, data);
        return image2;
    }
}