leetcode--Contains Duplicate II

题目：Contains Duplicate II

Given an array of integers and an integer k, find out whether there are two distinct indices i and j in the array such that nums[i] = nums[j]and the difference between i and j is at most k.

题目分析：若数组中存在两个元素相等且index值的差小于等于k返回true，否则返回false。

One：运用HashMap的方法

public class Solution {
    public boolean containsNearbyDuplicate(int[] nums, int k) {
        if(nums==null||nums.length==0)return false;
        
        Map<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
        
        for(int i = 0;i < nums.length;i++){
            if(map.containsKey(nums[i])){
               if(i-map.get(nums[i])<=k){
                   return true;
               }else{
                   map.remove(nums[i]);
                   map.put(nums[i],i);
               }
            }
            map.put(nums[i],i);
        }
        return false;
    }
}

Two：了解了HashMap的put方法若键值已存在返回旧键值的value，不存在加入map，且返回null。进一步对代码进行优化如下：

public class Solution {
    public boolean containsNearbyDuplicate(int[] nums, int k) {
        Map<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
        
        for(int i = 0;i < nums.length;i++){
            Integer oldv = map.put(nums[i],i);
            if(oldv!=null&&i - oldv <= k){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

Three：用HashSet的方法，及时保持HashSet的长度小于等于k

public class Solution {
    public boolean containsNearbyDuplicate(int[] nums, int k) {
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        
        for(int i = 0;i < nums.length;i++){
            if(i>k) set.remove(nums[i-k-1]);
            if(!set.add(nums[i])) return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

Four:对比两条语句放在前和后的区别

public boolean containsNearbyDuplicate(int[] nums, int k) {
    HashSet<Integer> hs=new HashSet<>();
    for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++)
    {
        if(hs.add(nums[i])==false) return true;
        if(hs.size()==k+1) hs.remove(nums[i-k]);
    }
    return false;
}