Settings PreferenceActivity aidl AT指令 pppd拨号上网

要求：在Settings应用添加直接勾选“打开“或”关闭“移动网络 。

1.PreferenceActivity

( 1)实现系统设置界面

 

WirelessSettings.java

把extends Activity改为extends PreferenceActivity 。然后把java文件中的setContentView(R.layout.main);改为addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);

public class WirelessSettings extends PreferenceActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.wireless_settings); ... } private void initToggles() { mG3Enabler = new G3Enabler(this, (WifiManager) getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE), PhoneFactory.getDefaultPhone(),(CheckBoxPreference) G3EnablePreference); } }

 

G3Enabler.java

当PreferenceActivity中的内容改变时，Android系统会自动进行保存和持久化维护，我们只需要在要用的设置界面中数据的地方进行读取就可以了。同时Android还提供了OnPreferenceClickListener和OnPreferenceChangeListener 两个与Preference相关的监听接口，当PreferenceActivity中的某一个Preference进行了点击或者改变 的操作时，都会回调接口中的函数，这样可以第一个时间向其他Activity等通知系统设置进行了改变。

public class G3Enabler implements Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener { public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object value) { ... } }

WirelessSettings.xml

<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> ... <CheckBoxPreference android:key="toggle_3g" android:title="@string/network_title" android:summary="@string/network_summary" android:persistent="false" /> ... </PreferenceScreen>

 

ListPreference是一个常用的用来进行设置操作的标签。

array.xml

2.G3Enabler

G3Enabler.java

private ITelephony mPhoneService;

//使用aidl，与电话服务进程通信，这里用作打开数据连接 和 断开数据连接

mPhoneService = ITelephony.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE));

//打开网络...
 boolean state = m PhoneService.enableDataConnectivity();    

//断开网络...

mPhoneService.disableDataConnectivity();

/* * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License.] * * newttl zhangyun */ package com.android.settings; import com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony; import com.android.internal.telephony.Phone; import com.android.internal.telephony.PhoneFactory; import com.android.internal.telephony.gsm.SimCard; import com.android.internal.telephony.IccCard; import com.android.internal.telephony.ModemPowerTracker; import com.android.settings.R; import com.android.internal.telephony.TelephonyIntents; import android.telephony.ServiceState; import com.android.internal.telephony.DataConnectionTracker; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.net.NetworkInfo; import android.preference.Preference; import android.preference.CheckBoxPreference; import android.provider.Settings; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Config; import android.util.Log; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintWriter; import android.os.ServiceManager; import android.os.SystemProperties; import android.net.wifi.WifiManager; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.media.AudioManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.IMountService; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.os.ServiceManager; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.Dialog; import android.widget.Toast; public class G3Enabler implements Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener { enum ConnectStatus { DISCONNECT, WAIT_DEV, INIT_DEV, CONNECTING, CONNECTED, CONNECT_FAILED; }; private static ConnectStatus connectStatus = ConnectStatus.DISCONNECT; private ITelephony mPhoneService; //定义广播接收器，及广播处理函数onReceive private final BroadcastReceiver mG3StateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { log("receive intent: "+intent.getAction()); if (intent.getAction().equals(TelephonyIntents.ACTION_ANY_DATA_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED)) { Phone.DataState state = getDataState(intent); String reason = intent.getStringExtra(Phone.STATE_CHANGE_REASON_KEY); String apnName = intent.getStringExtra(Phone.DATA_APN_KEY); boolean unavailable = intent.getBooleanExtra(Phone.NETWORK_UNAVAILABLE_KEY, false); switch (state) { case DISCONNECTED: //更新UI break; case CONNECTING: //更新UI break; case SUSPENDED: //更新UI break; case CONNECTED: //更新UI break; } } else if (intent.getAction().equals(TelephonyIntents.ACTION_DATA_CONNECTION_FAILED)) { String reason = intent.getStringExtra(Phone.FAILURE_REASON_KEY); Log.d(TAG, "[DataStateReceiver](ACTION_DATA_CONNECTION_FAILED)Received " + intent.getAction() + " broadcast" +reason == null ? "" : "(" + reason + ")"); gprsconnected = false; }else if (intent.getAction().equals(TelephonyIntents.ACTION_SERVICE_STATE_CHANGED)){ Log.d(TAG, "[DataStateReceiver](ACTION_SERVICE_STATE_CHANGED)"); mServiceState = ServiceState.newFromBundle(intent.getExtras()); } } }; private static Phone.DataState getDataState(Intent intent) { String str = intent.getStringExtra(Phone.STATE_KEY); if (str != null) return Enum.valueOf(Phone.DataState.class, str); else return Phone.DataState.DISCONNECTED; } public G3Enabler(Context context, WifiManager wifiManager, Phone phone, CheckBoxPreference g3CheckBoxPreference) { log("[G3Enabler](Constructor)"); mContext = context; mG3EnableCheckBoxPref = g3CheckBoxPreference; mOriginalSummary = g3CheckBoxPreference.getSummary(); g3CheckBoxPreference.setPersistent(false); mWifiManager = wifiManager; mPhone = phone; //使用aidl，与电话服务进程通信，这里用作打开数据连接 和 断开数据连接 mPhoneService = ITelephony.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE)); //该应用组件那能响应的广播类型 mG3StateFilter = new IntentFilter(TelephonyIntents.ACTION_ANY_DATA_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED); mG3StateFilter.addAction(TelephonyIntents.ACTION_SERVICE_STATE_CHANGED); mG3StateFilter.addAction(TelephonyIntents.ACTION_DATA_CONNECTION_FAILED); } public void resume() { log("[resume]"); //注册广播接收器 mContext.registerReceiver(mG3StateReceiver, mG3StateFilter); //为Preference注册监听接口 mG3EnableCheckBoxPref.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this); } public void pause() { log("[pause]"); mContext.unregisterReceiver(mG3StateReceiver); mG3EnableCheckBoxPref.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(null); } public void destroy() { log("[destroy]"); dismissDialog(); } public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object value) { if( (Boolean) value ){ ... //打开网络... boolean state = mPhoneService.enableDataConnectivity(); ... }else{ ... //断开网络... mPhoneService.disableDataConnectivity(); ... } return true; } }

 

3.拨号脚本

(1) eference-ril.c

static int create_misc_file(const char* dev, const char* b, const char* user, const char* password, const char *authType,const char* apn,const char* dialup) { FILE* fd = 0; char wstring[512] = {0}; char * tmp; LOGD("create file: /etc/ppp/peers/peer"); fd = fopen("/etc/ppp/peers/peer", "w+"); if(fd == 0) goto error; sprintf(wstring, "%s/n",dev); asprintf(&tmp, "%s/n",b); strcat(wstring,tmp); strcat(wstring, "crtscts/n"); strcat(wstring, "local/n"); strcat(wstring, "debug/n"); strcat(wstring, "usepeerdns/n"); strcat(wstring, "nodetach/n"); strcat(wstring, "ipcp-accept-local/n"); strcat(wstring, "ipcp-accept-remote/n"); strcat(wstring, "defaultroute/n"); if(user[0] != 0) { strcat(wstring, "user /""); strcat(wstring, user); strcat(wstring, "/"/n"); } if(password[0] != 0) { strcat(wstring, "password /""); strcat(wstring, password); strcat(wstring, "/"/n"); } strcat(wstring, "connect '/system/bin/chat -v -f /etc/ppp/chat/connect'/n"); // strcat(wstring, "disconnect '/system/bin/chat -v -f /etc/ppp/chat/disconnect'/n"); fwrite(wstring, 1, strlen(wstring), fd); fclose(fd); LOGD("create file: /etc/ppp/chat/connect"); fd = fopen("/etc/ppp/chat/connect", "w+"); if(fd == 0) goto error; sprintf(wstring, "TIMEOUT 60/n"); strcat(wstring, "ABORT 'BUSY'/n"); strcat(wstring, "ABORT 'NO CARRIER'/n"); strcat(wstring,"ABORT 'NO ANSWER'/n"); strcat(wstring, "ABORT 'ERROR'/n"); strcat(wstring, "ABORT '+CME ERROR: 100'/n"); strcat(wstring, "/"/" AT/n"); asprintf(&tmp, "OK AT+CGDCONT=1,/"IP/",/"%s/",/"/",0,0/n",apn); strcat(wstring,tmp); strcat(wstring, "OK AT+CGEQREQ=1,2,128,2048,0,0,0,0,/"0E0/",/"0E0/",,0,0/n"); asprintf(&tmp, "OK %s/n",dialup); // ATD*98*1# strcat(wstring,tmp); strcat(wstring, "CONNECT/n"); fwrite(wstring, 1, strlen(wstring), fd); fclose(fd); /* LOGD("create file: /etc/ppp/chat/disconnect"); fd = fopen("/etc/ppp/chat/disconnect", "w+"); if(fd == 0) goto error; sprintf(wstring,"ECHO ON/n"); strcat(wstring,"ABORT /"BUSY/"/n"); strcat(wstring, "ABORT /"ERROR/"/n"); strcat(wstring, "ABORT /"NO DIALTONE/"/n"); strcat(wstring,"/"/" ATH /n"); strcat(wstring,"OK AT/n"); strcat(wstring,"OK ATE0V1/n"); strcat(wstring,"OK AT/n"); asprintf(&tmp,"OK AT+CGDCONT=1,/"IP/",/"%s/",,0,0/n",apn); strcat(wstring,tmp); strcat(wstring,"OK ATS0"); fwrite(wstring, 1, strlen(wstring), fd); fclose(fd); */ return 0; error: fclose(fd); return -1; }

错误：以上代码中 strcat(wstring, "/"/" AT/n"); 应该改为 strcat(wstring, "/"/" /rAT/n");

create_misc_file函数的作用是生成拨号脚本（/etc/ppp/peers/peer、/etc/ppp/chat/connect、/etc/ppp/chat/disconnect）

 

(2) 拨号脚本 - /etc/ppp/chat/connect

TIMEOUT 120 ABORT "BUSY" ABORT "NO CARRIER" ABORT "NO ANSWER" ABORT "NO DIALTONE" ABORT "RINGING" " /rAT OK AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","CMNET","",0,0 OK ATD*98*1#

 

(3) 拨号脚本 - /etc/ppp/chat/disconnect

给Modern发送/K和ATH分别是什么作用？

 

[参考]

http://janseling.blog.163.com/blog/static/126653852201011152910167/

http://jianxiaza.blog.163.com/blog/static/8768562820101120111049565/

http://hi.baidu.com/uncolll/blog/item/919e8165289338fcf6365438.html