演示环境准备
为了运行以下的例子,我们建立了一个AWT缓存组
Oracle Schema用户:
$ sqlplus tthr/oracle@ttorcl
create table orders(ord_num int primary key, ship_time timestamp not null);
grant select, insert, update, delete on orders to cacheadm;
TimesTen Cache管理用户:
cacheadm>
CREATE ASYNCHRONOUS WRITETHROUGH CACHE GROUP "AWT"
FROM
"TTHR"."ORDERS" (
"ORD_NUM" NUMBER(38) NOT NULL,
"SHIP_TIME" TIMESTAMP(6) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY("ORD_NUM")
)
cacheadm> call ttrepstart;
cacheadm> cachegroups;
Cache Group CACHEADM.AWT:
Cache Group Type: Asynchronous Writethrough
Autorefresh: No
Aging: No aging defined
Root Table: TTHR.ORDERS
Table Type: Propagate
1 cache group found.
cacheadm>repschemes;
Replication Scheme TTREP._AWTREPSCHEME:
Element: _1798096
Type: Table TTHR.ORDERS
Master Store: CACHEDB1_1122 on TIMESTEN-HOL Transmit Durable
Subscriber Store: _ORACLE from TIMESTEN-HOL
Store: CACHEDB1_1122 on TIMESTEN-HOL
Port: (auto)
Log Fail Threshold: (none)
Retry Timeout: 120 seconds
Compress Traffic: Disabled
Store: _ORACLE from TIMESTEN-HOL
Port: (auto)
Log Fail Threshold: (none)
Retry Timeout: 120 seconds
Compress Traffic: Disabled
1 replication scheme found.
OS用户,下面的输出类似于repschems
$ ttrepadmin -showconfig cachedb1_1122
Self host "TIMESTEN-HOL", port auto, name "CACHEDB1_1122", LSN 19/2685192, timeout 120, threshold 0
List of subscribers
-------------------
Peer name Host name Port State Proto Track
---------------- ------------------------ ------ ------- ----- -----
_ORACLE TIMESTEN-HOL Auto Start 38 0
Last Msg Sent Last Msg Recv Latency TPS RecordsPS
------------- ------------- ------- ------- ---------
00:00:05 - -1.00 -1 -1
List of objects and subscriptions
---------------------------------
Table details
-------------
Table : TTHR.ORDERS Timestamp updates : -
Master Name Subscriber name
----------- ---------------
CACHEDB1_1122 _ORACLE
TimesTen Schema用户:
tthr>
insert into orders values(1, sysdate);
ALTER SESSION SET PLSQL_TIMEOUT = 0;
declare ord_num number;
begin
for i in 1..1000 loop
select max(ord_num) into ord_num from orders;
insert into orders values(ord_num+1, sysdate);
commit;
dbms_lock.sleep( 1 );
end loop;
end;
/
打开 AWT 性能监控
使用ttCacheAWTMonitorConfig打开监控,然后可以用ttRepAdmin查看监控信息。
其中On表示打开,数字16表示16次采样一次,是推荐值,但在我们的例子中,我们采用1,即每次都采样
cacheadm>CALL ttCacheAWTMonitorConfig;
< OFF, 0 >
1 row found.
cacheadm>CALL ttCacheAWTMonitorConfig('off');
< OFF, 0 >
1 row found.
cacheadm>CALL ttCacheAWTMonitorConfig('on');
< ON, 16 >
1 row found.
cacheadm>CALL ttCacheAWTMonitorConfig('on', 1);
< ON, 1 >
1 row found.
cacheadm>CALL ttCacheAWTMonitorConfig;
< ON, 1 >
1 row found.
Display AWT performance results with the ttRepAdmin utility
使用ttRepAdmin的-awtmoninfo 和 -showstatus 选项,例如
$ ttRepAdmin -showstatus -awtmoninfo cachedb1_1122
Replication Agent Status as of: 2016-04-21 18:04:39
DSN : cachedb1_1122
Process ID : 8089 (Started)
Replication Agent Policy : manual
Host : TIMESTEN-HOL
RepListener Port : 42901 (AUTO)
Last write LSN : 18.65272072
Last LSN forced to disk : 18.65271808
Replication hold LSN : 18.65206536
Replication Peers:
Name : _ORACLE
Host : TIMESTEN-HOL
Port : 42901 (AUTO) (Connected)
Replication State : STARTED
Communication Protocol : 38
Name : CACHEDB1_1122
Host : TIMESTEN-HOL
Port : 0 (AUTO)
Replication State : STARTED
Communication Protocol : 38
TRANSMITTER thread(s):
For : _ORACLE (track 0)
Start/Restart count : 1
Send LSN : 18.65245448
Transactions sent : 467
Total packets sent : 856
Tick packets sent : 384
MIN sent packet size : 64
MAX sent packet size : 893
AVG sent packet size : 291
Last packet sent at : 18:04:39
Total Packets received: 854
MIN rcvd packet size : 64
MAX rcvd packet size : 120
AVG rcvd packet size : 119
Last packet rcvd'd at : 18:04:39
TXNs Allocated : 11
TXNs In Use : 5
ACTs Allocated : 11
ACTs In Use : 5
ACTs Data Allocated : 880
Timeout : 120
Adapted Timeout Max : 120
Adapted Timeout Time : 1461285423
current txn : 0.0
Longest batch runtime : 0
Longest batch 1st txn : 0.0
Longest batch lst txn : 0.0
Largest txn (ops) : 1461231493.12371
Largest txn (#ops) : 1
Longest txn (time) : 0.0
Longest txn (secs) : 0
Most recent errors (max 5):
TT16025 in repagent.c (line 1227) at 17:34:49 on 04-21-2016
TT16285 in transmitter.c (line 1109) at 17:34:49 on 04-21-2016
TT16999 in transmitter.c (line 1447) at 17:34:49 on 04-21-2016
RECEIVER thread(s):
For : CACHEDB1_1122 (track 0)
Start/Restart count : 1
Transactions received : 467
Total packets sent : 855
Tick packets sent : 0
MIN sent packet size : 64
MAX sent packet size : 120
AVG sent packet size : 119
Last packet sent at : 18:04:39
Total Packets received: 2259
MIN rcvd packet size : 64
MAX rcvd packet size : 298
AVG rcvd packet size : 110
Last packet rcvd'd at : 18:04:39
rxWaitCTN : 0.0
prevCTN : 0.0
current txn : 0.0
serial CTN : 0.0
STA Blk Data Allocated: 32
STA Data Allocated : 4096
Longest batch runtime : 0
Longest batch 1st txn : 0.0
Longest batch lst txn : 0.0
Largest txn (ops) : 1461231493.12371
Largest txn (#ops) : 5
Longest txn (time) : 0.0
Longest txn (secs) : 0
AWT Monitoring statistics
-------------------------
TimesTen processing time : 138.387000 millisecs (100 %)
Oracle execute (SQL execution) time : 0.000000 millisecs (0 %)
Oracle execute (PL/SQL execution) time : 0.000000 millisecs (0 %)
Time since monitoring was started: 375830.816000 millisecs
CacheAwtMethod mode : 1
Cache-connect Operational Stats :
SQL Operations sent to Oracle : 0
Number of update operations : 0
Number of update batches : 0
Number of insert operations : 0
Number of insert batches : 0
Number of delete operations : 0
Number of delete batches : 0
Total number of batches sent: 0
Number of bytes sent : 0
PL/SQL Operations sent to Oracle : 0
Number of update operations : 0
Number of insert operations : 0
Number of delete operations : 0
Number of batches sent : 0
Number of bytes sent : 0
Number of TimesTen Transactions sent to Oracle (includes retries) : 376
Number of retries on TimesTen due to errors on Oracle : 0
Number of round trips to Oracle (includes executes, commits and rollbacks) : 0
Number of commits on Oracle : 0
Number of rollbacks on Oracle : 0
Number of rxbatches: 376
Number of rxskips: 0
Most recent errors (max 5):
TT16025 in repagent.c (line 1227) at 17:34:49 on 04-21-2016
注意AWT Monitoring statistics部分。
Using system tables to monitor AWT operations
查询SYS.MONITOR的LAST_LOG_FILE, REPHOLD_LOG_FILE 和 REPHOLD_LOG_OFF列。
它们的含义为:
- LAST_LOG_FILE: Most recent log file present
- REPHOLD_LOG_FILE: Number of last log file held by replication
- REPHOLD_LOG_OFF: Offset in last log file held by replication
SYS.MONITOR只有一行记录, 输出中的18表示log文件是cachedb1_1122.log18
cacheadm>select LAST_LOG_FILE, REPHOLD_LOG_FILE, REPHOLD_LOG_OFF from SYS.MONITOR;
< 18, 18, 63803656 >
1 row found.
cacheadm>select LAST_LOG_FILE, REPHOLD_LOG_FILE, REPHOLD_LOG_OFF from SYS.MONITOR;
< 18, 18, 63854856 >
1 row found.
cacheadm>select LAST_LOG_FILE, REPHOLD_LOG_FILE, REPHOLD_LOG_OFF from SYS.MONITOR;
< 18, 18, 63854856 >
1 row found.
依据下面的原则来判断是非有问题,即如果复制hold的日志文件和产生的最新日志文件差距不断拉大,则表示复制数据的速度赶不上产生数据的速度
If the difference between the value in the LAST_LOG_FILE column and the value in the REPHOLD_LOG_FILE column is increasing over time, and the value in the REPHOLD_LOG_OFF column is increasing slowly or not changing, then the tables are being updated at a faster rate than the updates are being replicated.
如果有问题,可以结合以下的命令再判断
$ ttRepAdmin -receiver -list cachedb1_1122
Peer name Host name Port State Proto Track
---------------- ------------------------ ------ ------- ----- -----
_ORACLE TIMESTEN-HOL Auto Start 38 0
Last Msg Sent Last Msg Recv Latency TPS RecordsPS Logs
------------- ------------- ------- ------- --------- ----
00:00:04 - -1.00 -1 -1 1