Python - 批量更改文件名

由于网络云盘对分享视频文件的限制，现在很多视频文件都更改了扩展名。同时网站又喜欢把文件名加上URL进行网站推广，导致下载电视剧后需要大量修改文件名，很麻烦。针对这个问题，用Python写了一个脚本，批量修改，一次搞定。

import os

def defineRule(old, new, rules):
    '''Define single rule: replace old with new
       and append the rule to rules(list)
    '''   
     
    rule = [old, new]
    rules.append(rule)  

def BatchChangeFileName(folder, rules):
    '''
    Change file names in folder, according to the rule defined
    '''
    
    files = os.listdir(folder)   
    
    for file in files:
        fullSourceName = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(folder, file))
        fullNewName = fullSourceName
        for rule in rules:      
            fullNewName = fullNewName.replace(rule[0], rule[1])
        
        # only change name when having differences   
        if not fullSourceName.__eq__(fullNewName):  
            os.rename(fullSourceName, fullNewName)        
            print (fullSourceName, 'is changed to', fullNewName)          


#-----------------------------
# Test and demo usage
rules = []
defineRule('[www.xingk.cc 星空家园]', '', rules) 
defineRule('mkv1.XK.PDF', 'mkv', rules)

BatchChangeFileName(r'D:\downloads\芈月传', rules)