使用HtmlParser解析HTML

如果要对HTML进行解析,提取HTML的数据或者修改HTML数据,HtmlParser是一个不错的选择. 使用HtmlParser可以解析本地和网络上的HTML数据: Parser parser = new Parser( new Winista.Text.HtmlParser.Http.HttpProtocol(new Uri("uriString"))); Parser parser = new Parser( new Winista.Text.HtmlParser.Lex.Lexer( "HtmlString" ) ); System.IO.Stream stream = new System.IO.FileStream( "filePath" , System.IO.FileMode.Open ); Parser parser = new Parser( new Winista.Text.HtmlParser.Lex.Lexer( new Winista.Text.HtmlParser.Lex.Page( stream ,"charSet") ) ); 还可以分析某些特定节点的数据,使用 NodeClassFilter 指定要分析的节点类型: NodeFilter filter = new NodeClassFilter( typeof( Winista.Text.HtmlParser.Tags.Div ) ); 使用Parser实例的Parse方法可以获得节点数组 NodeList nodeList = parser.Parse( null ); NodeList nodeList = parser.Parse( filter); 现在分析一下的一段HTML:

div_2

HtmlParser

HtmlParser

txtResult是显示分析处理后的数据,txtSource是读取HTML数据的文本框 //记录个节点的起始位置,避免重复处理 IList start = new List ( ); protected void Button1_Click ( object sender , EventArgs e ) { this.txtResult.Text = string.Empty; Lexer lexer = new Lexer( this.txtSource.Text ); Parser parser = new Parser( lexer ); NodeFilter filter = new NodeClassFilter( typeof( Winista.Text.HtmlParser.Tags.Div ) ); NodeList nodeList = parser.Parse( null ); if ( nodeList.Count == 0 ) txtResult.Text = "没有符合要求的节点"; else { for ( int i = 0 ; i < nodeList.Count ; i++ ) { paserData( nodeList[i] ); } } } private ITag getTag ( INode node ) { if ( node == null ) return null; return node is ITag ? node as ITag : null; } private void paserData ( INode node) { ITag tag = getTag( node ); if ( tag != null && !tag.IsEndTag( ) && !start.Contains(tag.StartPosition)) { object oId = tag.GetAttribute( "ID" ); object oName = tag.GetAttribute( "name" ); object oClass = tag.GetAttribute( "class" ); this.txtResult.Text += tag.TagName + ":/r/nID:" + oId + " Name:" + oName + " Class:" + oClass + " StartPosition:" + tag.StartPosition.ToString( ) + "/r/n"; start.Add( tag.StartPosition ); } //子节点 if ( node.Children != null && node.Children.Count > 0 ) { paserData( node.FirstChild ); } //兄弟节点 INode siblingNode = node.NextSibling; while ( siblingNode != null ) { paserData( siblingNode ); siblingNode = siblingNode.NextSibling; } } txtResult显示的数据为： DIV: ID:div_1 Name: Class:divCss StartPosition:0 DIV: ID:div_2 Name:div Class:divCss StartPosition:34 TABLE: ID:table_1 Name:table Class: StartPosition:90 TR: ID: Name: Class: StartPosition:127 TD: ID: Name: Class: StartPosition:136 TD: ID: Name: Class: StartPosition:160 DIV: ID:div_3 Name: Class: StartPosition:164 FONT: ID: Name: Class: StartPosition:180 HtmlParser将我们指定的数据给分析出来了,现在来对要分析的数据进行一些修改:给没有name和class属性的指定属性: object oId = tag.GetAttribute( "ID" ); object oName = tag.GetAttribute( "name" ); object oClass = tag.GetAttribute( "class" ); if ( oName == null ) { oName = "name"; tag.SetAttribute( "name" , oName.ToString( ) ); } if ( oClass == null ) { oClass = "class"; tag.SetAttribute( "name" , oClass.ToString( ) ); } this.txtResult.Text += tag.TagName + ":/r/nID:" + oId + " Name:" + oName + " Class:" + oClass + " StartPosition:" + tag.StartPosition.ToString( ) + "/r/n"; start.Add( tag.StartPosition ); txtResult显示的数据为： DIV: ID:div_1 Name:name Class:divCss StartPosition:0 DIV: ID:div_2 Name:div Class:divCss StartPosition:34 TABLE: ID:table_1 Name:table Class:class StartPosition:90 TR: ID: Name:name Class:class StartPosition:127 TD: ID: Name:name Class:class StartPosition:136 TD: ID: Name:name Class:class StartPosition:160 DIV: ID:div_3 Name:name Class:class StartPosition:164 FONT: ID: Name:name Class:class StartPosition:180 HtmlParser实现了我们的目的,现在在给节点为DIV并且ID为div_3的节点添加一个子节点: object oId = tag.GetAttribute( "ID" ); object oName = tag.GetAttribute( "name" ); object oClass = tag.GetAttribute( "class" ); if ( tag.TagName == "DIV" && tag.GetAttribute( "ID" ) == "div_3" ) { INode newNode = new TextNode( "add a new node" ); tag.Children.Add( newNode ); } this.txtResult.Text += tag.TagName + ":/r/nID:" + oId + " Name:" + oName + " Class:" + oClass + " StartPosition:" + tag.StartPosition.ToString( ) + "/r/n"; 输出nodeList[0].ToHtml( ):

div_2

HtmlParser

HtmlParseradd a new node

id为div_3的div节点后面加上了要添加的数据.