如有错误,欢迎大神指出!!!
太久没有写过题了,写写水题练练手…
题目:
Being a programmer, you like arrays a lot. For your birthday, your friends have given you an array a consisting of n distinct integers.
Unfortunately, the size of a is too small. You want a bigger array! Your friends agree to give you a bigger array, but only if you are able to answer the following question correctly: is it possible to sort the array a (in increasing order) by reversing exactly one segment of a? See definitions of segment and reversing in the notes.
The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the size of array a.
The second line contains n distinct space-separated integers: a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≤ a[i] ≤ 109).
Print "yes" or "no" (without quotes), depending on the answer.
If your answer is "yes", then also print two space-separated integers denoting start and end (start must not be greater than end) indices of the segment to be reversed. If there are multiple ways of selecting these indices, print any of them.
3 3 2 1
yes 1 3
4 2 1 3 4
yes 1 2
4 3 1 2 4
no
2 1 2
yes 1 1
Sample 1. You can reverse the entire array to get [1, 2, 3], which is sorted.
Sample 3. No segment can be reversed such that the array will be sorted.
Definitions
A segment [l, r] of array a is the sequence a[l], a[l + 1], ..., a[r].
If you have an array a of size n and you reverse its segment [l, r], the array will become:
a[1], a[2], ..., a[l - 2], a[l - 1], a[r], a[r - 1], ..., a[l + 1], a[l], a[r + 1], a[r + 2], ..., a[n - 1], a[n].
解题思路:记录输入的数组,然后sort 数组,从前往后找第一个不相等的位置并记录,从后往前找第一个不相等的位置并记录。然后进行比较即可。(详细见代码。。)
ac code :
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <iterator>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#define si1(a) scanf("%d",&a)
#define si2(a,b) scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)
#define sd1(a) scanf("%lf",&a)
#define sd2(a,b) scanf("%lf%lf",&a,&b)
#define ss1(s) scanf("%s",s)
#define pi1(a) printf("%d\n",a)
#define pi2(a,b) printf("%d %d\n",a,b)
#define mset(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define forb(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define ford(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
#define LL long long
#define eps 1e-8
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define mod 1000000007
#define lson l , m , rt << 1
#define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
si1(n);
int a[100006];
int b[100006];
ford(i,1,n)
{
si1(a[i]);
b[i]=a[i];//记录两个数组,一个sort,一个原数组
}
sort(a+1,a+1+n);
int flag=1,x[10],num=0;
x[0]=0,x[1]=0;//L,R的区间
ford(i,1,n)
{
if(a[i]!=b[i])
{
x[num++]=i;//记录第一个不相等的位置,即L
break;
}
}
for(int i=n;i>0;i--)
{
if(a[i]!=b[i])
{
x[num++]=i;//同上,为R
break;
}
}
if(x[0]==x[1])
{
printf("yes\n1 1\n");//如果已经是递增,则随意翻转
return 0;
}
for(int i=x[0],j=x[1];i<=x[1];i++,j--)
{
if(a[j]!=b[i])//如果还有不相等的,那么代表翻转后还是不符合递增
{
flag=0;
break;
}
}
if(!flag)
printf("no\n");
else
printf("yes\n%d %d\n",x[0],x[1]);
return 0;
}