Log4j 的灵活使用

参考：
log4j日志管理系统简单使用说明：http://www.360doc.com/showRelevantArt.aspx?ArticleID=6711&ArticleNum=6

如何用自己的 appender 来扩展 log4j 框架：http://www.360doc.com/showWeb/0/0/4468.aspx 

 

本人和同事正在设计一个应用struts，spring，hibernate等技术的企业信息化的web系统。为了建立自己灵活的高效的日志系统，比如对所有的sql，或者对所有的error信息，又或者对特定的信息，特定的Log4j日志级别（ALL、DEBUG、INFO、WARN、ERROR, FATA或OFF）分别输出到相应的日志。总之就是能随意操纵怎么样的log信息写到那里去。于是选择log4j。

但是简单地使用log4j却满足不了我的要求。曾想过许多的方法来通过log4j将所有的执行sql语句写到特定的文件里，

但是均因为log4j只会将日志级别 大于等于 配置文件的设置属性appender.x.Threshold的日志输出。

比如
《log4j.properties》
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, A1
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.Threshold=WARN
只会将级别为WARN,ERROR,FATA的日志信息输出。

这样的话，就满足我不了我的要求，比如将WARN和INFO的信息输出到屏幕,将DEBUG的信息输出到DEBUG.TXT.

于是就只能编写自己的appender来扩张log4j框架，这样就可以做到随意根据日志级别输出。
比如
（1）将debug信息输出到debug.txt.
（2）WARN和INFO的信息输出到屏幕
看我的配置文件《Log4j_ex.properties》
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1,R,S,ALL_Log
##只将WARN和INFO的信息输出到屏幕
log4j.appender.A1=hr.log4j.MyConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.Threshold_1=ERROR
log4j.appender.A1.Switch_1=on
log4j.appender.A1.Threshold_2=INFO
log4j.appender.A1.Switch_2=on
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%c]-[%p] %m%n

##只将debug信息输出到debug.txt
log4j.appender.R=hr.log4j.MyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=debug.txt
#log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=500KB
#log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=1
log4j.appender.R.Threshold_1=DEBUG
log4j.appender.R.Switch_1=on
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n

##只将sql的语句输出到sql.txt
log4j.appender.S=hr.log4j.MyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.S.File=sql.txt
#log4j.appender.S.MaxFileSize=500KB
#log4j.appender.S.MaxBackupIndex=1
log4j.appender.S.Threshold_3=INFO
log4j.appender.S.Switch_3=On
log4j.appender.S.MessageSetting=SQL
log4j.appender.S.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.S.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n

##将所有的日子信息输出到ALL_Log.txt
log4j.appender.ALL_Log=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ALL_Log.File=ALL_Log.txt
log4j.appender.ALL_Log.MaxFileSize=500KB
log4j.appender.ALL_Log.MaxBackupIndex=1
log4j.appender.ALL_Log.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ALL_Log.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n

src：

package com.wwking.wtspring.frame.web.log;

import org.apache.log4j.AppenderSkeleton;
import org.apache.log4j.Priority;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.Filter;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;

/**
 * @author laiyuyou
 * @version 1.0 2006/07/14
 */
public abstract class WTAppenderSkeleton extends AppenderSkeleton {
 /**
  * There is no level threshold filtering by default.
  */
 protected Priority threshold_1;

 protected String switch_1;

 protected Priority threshold_2;

 protected String switch_2;

 protected Priority threshold_3;

 protected String switch_3;

 /** just for the special setting */
 protected String messageSetting;

 /**
  * This method performs threshold checks and invokes filters before
  * delegating actual logging to the subclasses specific {@link
  * AppenderSkeleton#append} method.
  */
 public synchronized void doAppend(LoggingEvent event) {
  if (closed) {
   LogLog.error("Attempted to append to closed appender named [" + name + "].");
   return;
  }
  //turn on the filter switch.
  if (!isAsSevereAsThreshold(event.getLevel())) {
   return;
  }
  //filter the unspecify Message.
  if (this.messageSetting != null) {
   if (!isMessageSetting(event)) {
    return;
   }
  }

  Filter f = this.headFilter;

  FILTER_LOOP: while (f != null) {
   switch (f.decide(event)) {
   case Filter.DENY:
    return;
   case Filter.ACCEPT:
    break FILTER_LOOP;
   case Filter.NEUTRAL:
    f = f.next;
   }
  }

  this.append(event);
 }

 /**
  Check whether the message level is equal the appender's
  threshold_1 or threshold_2 or threshold_3 that the switch corresponded is turn on. If there is no threshold set, then the return value is
  always <code>false</code>.

  */
 public boolean isAsSevereAsThreshold(Priority priority) {
  boolean rt = false;
  
  if (switch_1 != null && switch_1.equalsIgnoreCase("on")) {
   rt = rt || ((threshold_1 != null) && priority.equals(threshold_1));
  }
  
  if (switch_2 != null && switch_2.equalsIgnoreCase("on")) {
   rt = rt || ((threshold_2 != null) && priority.equals(threshold_2));
  }
  
  if (switch_3 != null && switch_3.equalsIgnoreCase("on")) {
   rt = rt || ((threshold_3 != null) && priority.equals(threshold_3));
  }
  return rt;
 }

 private boolean isMessageSetting(LoggingEvent event) {
  if (event.getMessage().toString().length() >= messageSetting.length()) {
   String ms = event.getMessage().toString().substring(0,
     messageSetting.length());
   if (ms.equalsIgnoreCase(messageSetting)) {
    return true;
   } else {
    return false;
   }
  }
  return true;
 }

 public String getMessageSetting() {
  return messageSetting;
 }

 public void setMessageSetting(String messageSetting) {
  this.messageSetting = messageSetting;
 }

 public String getSwitch_1() {
  return switch_1;
 }

 public void setSwitch_1(String switch_1) {
  this.switch_1 = switch_1;
 }

 public String getSwitch_2() {
  return switch_2;
 }

 public void setSwitch_2(String switch_2) {
  this.switch_2 = switch_2;
 }

 public String getSwitch_3() {
  return switch_3;
 }

 public void setSwitch_3(String switch_3) {
  this.switch_3 = switch_3;
 }

 public Priority getThreshold_1() {
  return threshold_1;
 }

 public void setThreshold_1(Priority threshold_1) {
  this.threshold_1 = threshold_1;
 }

 public Priority getThreshold_2() {
  return threshold_2;
 }

 public void setThreshold_2(Priority threshold_2) {
  this.threshold_2 = threshold_2;
 }

 public Priority getThreshold_3() {
  return threshold_3;
 }

 public void setThreshold_3(Priority threshold_3) {
  this.threshold_3 = threshold_3;
 }
}