关于连接查询的一些看法

正确的

select a.name,a.stuno,sum(b.score) from student a , score b where a.stuno=b.stuno(+) and b.stuno(+)=2 group by a.name,a.stuno;

select a.name,a.stuno,sum(b.score) from student a left outer join  score b on a.stuno=b.stuno and b.stuno=2 group by a.name,a.stuno; 

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错误的

select a.name,a.stuno,sum(b.score) from student a left outer join  score b on a.stuno=b.stuno where b.stuno=2 group by a.name,a.stuno;

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结论:where 会产生筛选,on只是连接条件.

 

select A.a,B.b
from A,B
where A.a=B.a(+)
and B.c(+)>10

你的写发是对的， 左连接失效不同于where A.a=B.a
具体如下：


SQL> select * from a;

A
----------
1
2
3
4

SQL> select * from b;

A B C
---------- ---------- ----------
1 4 10
2 5 11
5 6 12
6 7 13

SQL>select A.a,B.A,B.b,b.c
from A,B
where A.a=B.a;

A A B C
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 1 4 10
2 2 5 11



SQL>select A.a,B.A,B.b,b.c
from A,B
where A.a=B.a(+);

A A B C
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 1 4 10
2 2 5 11
3
4

SQL>select A.a,B.A,B.b,b.c
from A,B
where A.a=B.a(+) and b.c>10;

A A B C
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
2 2 5 11


SQL>select A.a,B.A,B.b,b.c
from A,B
where A.a=B.a(+) and b.c(+)>10; /*这种方法有必要吗？*/

A A B C
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1
2 2 5 11
3
4

意思不一样
有(+)的是连接条件
不带的是对连接结果过滤。