WebGrid控件的使用
之前只是记录了MVC+EF在数据库进行简单的增删改查,但是实际项目却要用到很多控件,这里先记录下WebGrid控件的简单使用。
首先将我们之前用的Index视图代码修改成如下:
@model IEnumerable<FirstMvcWithEF.Entities.Iphones>
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>Index</h2>
<p>
@Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create")
</p>
<div id="grid">
@{
var grid = new WebGrid(source: Model,
defaultSort: "price",
rowsPerPage: 10);
}
@grid.GetHtml(
tableStyle: "table",
headerStyle: "gridhead",
alternatingRowStyle: "rowStyle",
columns: grid.Columns(
grid.Column("type","type",null,null,false),
grid.Column("color","color"),
grid.Column("price","price"),
grid.Column(format: (item) => Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id = item.ID })),
grid.Column(format: (item) => Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id=item.ID}))
)
)
</div>
主要就是控件自身的一个GetHtml方法,这是它的本身定义:
public IHtmlString GetHtml(string tableStyle = null, string headerStyle = null, string footerStyle = null, string rowStyle = null, string alternatingRowStyle = null, string selectedRowStyle = null, string caption = null, bool displayHeader = true, bool fillEmptyRows = false, string emptyRowCellValue = null, IEnumerable<WebGridColumn> columns = null, IEnumerable<string> exclusions = null, WebGridPagerModes mode = WebGridPagerModes.Numeric | WebGridPagerModes.NextPrevious, string firstText = null, string previousText = null, string nextText = null, string lastText = null, int numericLinksCount = 5, object htmlAttributes = null);
可以看到,有许多参数都是允许为空的,比如这里我就已经省略了很多。只用了tableStyle,headerStyle,alternatingRowStyle以及columns这四个参数。
四个参数中稍微要注意的就是columns这个参数,从介绍里可以看出,它是一个
IEnumerable<WebGridColumn>
所以我们可以指定很多列,这里使用的是grid的一个Columns方法,它返回一个WebGridColumn数组:
public WebGridColumn[] Columns(params WebGridColumn[] columnSet);
从参数类型可以看出,该方法的参数个数
不固定且决定着列的个数,所以我们要几列就指定几个参数,这里使用Column方法指定每一列:
public WebGridColumn Column(string columnName = null, string header = null, Func<dynamic, object> format = null, string style = null, bool canSort = true);
我把第一列设置了canSort=false,所以就不能按“type”排序了,只能按color,price排序。
附上效果图,:
其实在实例化WebGrid的时候,可以使用构造函数的某些参数,如rowsPerPage表示每页行数(即通常所说的分页):
var grid = new WebGrid(source: Model,
defaultSort: "price",
rowsPerPage: 10);
这里表示我每页最多显示10行,并且默认按price排序。
由于这边数据都是手工创建的,没有几条数据,所以看不出分页效果,我将rowsPerPage属性值改成5,F6编译运行,F5刷新网页看看:
运行效果,可以看到将上面仅有的10条数据分成了两页:
忘记给出css代码了:
/*----------------------------------------------------------
The base color for this template is #5c87b2. If you'd like
to use a different color start by replacing all instances of
#5c87b2 with your new color.
----------------------------------------------------------*/
body {
background-color: #5c87b2;
font-size: .85em;
font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Verdana, Helvetica, Sans-Serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
color: #696969;
}
a:link {
color: #034af3;
text-decoration: underline;
}
a:visited {
color: #505abc;
}
a:hover {
color: #1d60ff;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:active {
color: #12eb87;
}
p, ul {
margin-bottom: 20px;
line-height: 1.6em;
}
header,
footer,
nav,
section {
display: block;
}
/* HEADINGS
----------------------------------------------------------*/
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
font-size: 1.5em;
color: #000;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2em;
padding-bottom: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
h2 {
padding: 0 0 10px 0;
}
h3 {
font-size: 1.2em;
}
h4 {
font-size: 1.1em;
}
h5, h6 {
font-size: 1em;
}
/* PRIMARY LAYOUT ELEMENTS
----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* you can specify a greater or lesser percentage for the
page width. Or, you can specify an exact pixel width. */
.page {
width: 90%;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
header, #header {
position: relative;
margin-bottom: 0px;
color: #000;
padding: 0;
}
header h1, #header h1 {
font-weight: bold;
padding: 5px 0;
margin: 0;
color: #fff;
border: none;
line-height: 2em;
font-size: 32px !important;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #111;
}
#main {
padding: 30px 30px 15px 30px;
background-color: #fff;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px 0 0 0;
-moz-border-radius: 4px 0 0 0;
border-radius: 4px 0 0 0;
}
footer,
#footer {
background-color: #fff;
color: #999;
padding: 10px 0;
text-align: center;
line-height: normal;
margin: 0 0 30px 0;
font-size: .9em;
-webkit-border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
-moz-border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
}
/* TAB MENU
----------------------------------------------------------*/
ul#menu {
border-bottom: 1px #5C87B2 solid;
padding: 0 0 2px;
position: relative;
margin: 0;
text-align: right;
}
ul#menu li {
display: inline;
list-style: none;
}
ul#menu li#greeting {
padding: 10px 20px;
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: none;
line-height: 2.8em;
color: #fff;
}
ul#menu li a {
padding: 10px 20px;
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: none;
line-height: 2.8em;
background-color: #e8eef4;
color: #034af3;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
-moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
}
ul#menu li a:hover {
background-color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
ul#menu li a:active {
background-color: #a6e2a6;
text-decoration: none;
}
ul#menu li.selected a {
background-color: #fff;
color: #000;
}
/* FORM LAYOUT ELEMENTS
----------------------------------------------------------*/
fieldset {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
padding: 0 1.4em 1.4em 1.4em;
margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;
}
legend {
font-size: 1.2em;
font-weight: bold;
}
textarea {
min-height: 75px;
}
input[type="text"],
input[type="password"] {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 2px;
font-size: 1.2em;
color: #444;
width: 200px;
}
select {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 2px;
font-size: 1.2em;
color: #444;
}
input[type="submit"] {
font-size: 1.2em;
padding: 5px;
}
/* TABLE
----------------------------------------------------------*/
table {
border: solid 1px #e8eef4;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
table td {
padding: 5px;
border: solid 1px #e8eef4;
width:100px;
text-align:center
}
table th {
padding: 6px 5px;
text-align:center;
background-color:#CC99CC;
border: solid 1px #e8eef4;
}
/* MISC
----------------------------------------------------------*/
.clear {
clear: both;
}
.error {
color: Red;
}
nav,
#menucontainer {
margin-top: 40px;
}
div#title {
display: block;
float: left;
text-align: left;
}
#logindisplay {
font-size: 1.1em;
display: block;
text-align: right;
margin: 10px;
color: White;
}
#logindisplay a:link {
color: white;
text-decoration: underline;
}
#logindisplay a:visited {
color: white;
text-decoration: underline;
}
#logindisplay a:hover {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
}
/* Styles for validation helpers
-----------------------------------------------------------*/
.field-validation-error {
color: #ff0000;
}
.field-validation-valid {
display: none;
}
.input-validation-error {
border: 1px solid #ff0000;
background-color: #ffeeee;
}
.validation-summary-errors {
font-weight: bold;
color: #ff0000;
}
.validation-summary-valid {
display: none;
}
/* Styles for editor and display helpers
----------------------------------------------------------*/
.display-label,
.editor-label {
margin: 1em 0 0 0;
}
.display-field,
.editor-field {
margin: 0.5em 0 0 0;
}
.text-box {
width: 30em;
}
.text-box.multi-line {
height: 6.5em;
}
.tri-state {
width: 6em;
}
.rowStyle
{
background-color: #E8E8E8;
color: #000;
}
.gridhead {
background-color:yellow;
font-weight:bold;
text-align:center;
}
记得在_Layout.cshtml文件中引用css,我的css是在项目的Content文件夹下所以引用为:
<link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
OK。