linux 下获取当前网络连接状态的两种方法

#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ETHTOOL_GLINK        0x0000000a /* Get link status (ethtool_value) */

typedef enum { IFSTATUS_UP, IFSTATUS_DOWN, IFSTATUS_ERR } interface_status_t;

typedef signed int u32;

/* for passing single values */
struct ethtool_value
{
    u32    cmd;
    u32    data;
};

interface_status_t interface_detect_beat_ethtool(int fd, char *iface)
{
    struct ifreq ifr;
    struct ethtool_value edata;
   
    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)-1);

    edata.cmd = ETHTOOL_GLINK;
    ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t) &edata;

    if (ioctl(fd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr) == -1)
    {
        perror("ETHTOOL_GLINK failed ");
        return IFSTATUS_ERR;
    }

    return eda