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Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:
h d
e l
l r
lowo
That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n2 characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n3 characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n1 = n3 = max { k| k <= n2 for all 3 <= n2 <= N } with n1 + n2 + n3 - 2 = N.
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输入:
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There are multiple test cases.Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.
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输出:
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For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
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样例输入:
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helloworld! ac.jobdu.com
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样例输出:
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h ! e d l l lowor a m c o . c jobdu.
#include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { string s; int len; int i, j; while(cin >> s) { len = s.length() + 2; if(len % 3 == 0) { for(i = 0; i < len/3; i++) { cout << s[i]; if(i != len/3 - 1) { for(j = 0; j < len / 3 - 2; j++) cout << " "; cout << s[s.length()-1-i] << endl; } } for(i = len / 3; i < 2 * (len/3) - 1; i++) cout << s[i]; } else if(len % 3 == 1) { for(i = 0; i < len/3; i++) { cout << s[i]; if(i != len/3 - 1) { for(j = 0; j < len / 3 - 1; j++) cout << " "; cout << s[s.length()-1-i] << endl; } } for(i = len / 3; i < 2 * (len/3); i++) cout << s[i]; } else { for(i = 0; i < len/3; i++) { cout << s[i]; if(i != len/3 - 1) { for(j = 0; j < len / 3; j++) cout << " "; cout << s[s.length()-1-i] << endl; } } for(i = len / 3; i < 2 * (len/3) + 1; i++) cout << s[i]; } cout << endl; } return 0; }