docker系列-06.docker搭建ELK，集成filebeat客户端配置使用（二）

接上一篇docker系列-06.docker搭建ELK（一）。
本篇将就filebeat远程将日志文件中的内容远程写入elk服务器中的logstash配置和使用做详细说明。

1.在客户端中搭建filebeat
filebeat将会将客户端中的日志文件远程写入elk服务器中的logstash中，
Elasticsearch处理完这些日志后，提供给kibana搜索。如果有多台客户端的日志需要写入到elk的logstash中，每台客户端都需要安装filebeat
本人选择docker的搭建方式。
首先搜索filebeat的docker镜像：

[root@localhost logs]# docker search filebeat
NAME                           DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
prima/filebeat                 Filebeat docker image                           46                   [OK]
bargenson/filebeat             A docker image using the Docker API to col...   8                    [OK]
olinicola/filebeat             Docker image for Elastic Filebeat               6                    
willfarrell/filebeat           ElasticStack / Beats / Filebeat                 4                    [OK]
nguoianphu/docker-filebeat     Docker Filebeat image                           4                    [OK]
zot24/filebeat                 Alpine Docker Image for Filebeat                2                    [OK]
prameswar/filebeat             filebeat installation                           1                    [OK]
ninech/openshift-filebeat      Filebeat image that runs on Openshift.          1                    [OK]
apsops/filebeat-kubernetes     Filebeat container, alternative to fluentd...   1                    [OK]
portbase/elk-filebeat          elk-filebeat                                    1                    
ibmcom/filebeat                Docker Image for IBM Cloud private-CE (Com...   0                    
watsco/filebeat                filebeat                                        0                    [OK]
pdffiller/filebeat-consul      filebeat client configured with consul          0                    
bmcbm/docker-filebeat          Ubuntu Xeinal based image running Elastico...   0                    [OK]
devopsil/filebeat-kubernetes   filebeat-kubernetes Docker image                0                    [OK]
ackstorm/relk-filebeat                                                         0                    
dsop/alpine-filebeat           a filebeat image                                0                    [OK]
komljen/filebeat               Filebeat docker image for Kubernetes.           0                    [OK]
mewm/alpine-filebeat           Filebeat 1.2.3 based on Alpine linux            0                    [OK]
anchorfree/filebeat                                                            0                    
sensnet/filebeat               filebeat                                        0                    [OK]
mspanakis/docker-filebeat      Docker container for filebeat                   0                    [OK]
microservicestoday/filebeat                                                    0                    
bdclark/nomad-filebeat         Filebeat log shipper for a Nomad task group.    0                    [OK]
djenriquez/filebeat            Dockerized Filebeat                             0                    [OK]

这里选择的是prima/filebeat镜像

2.创建filebeat配置文件，filebeat.yml，放入到/home/filebeat/文件夹中，filebeat.yml配置文件如下：

###################### Filebeat Configuration Example #########################

# This file is an example configuration file highlighting only the most common
# options. The filebeat.reference.yml file from the same directory contains all the
# supported options with more comments. You can use it as a reference.
#
# You can find the full configuration reference here:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/index.html

# For more available modules and options, please see the filebeat.reference.yml sample
# configuration file.

#=========================== Filebeat prospectors =============================

filebeat.prospectors:

# Each - is a prospector. Most options can be set at the prospector level, so
# you can use different prospectors for various configurations.
# Below are the prospector specific configurations.

- type: log

  # Change to true to enable this prospector configuration.
  enabled: true

  # Paths that should be crawled and fetched. Glob based paths.
  #配置filebeat要读取的log文件路径，有多个的话可以使用通配符或者多个paths节点配置
  paths:
    - /home/logs/*_all.log
    #- c:\programdata\elasticsearch\logs\*

  # Exclude lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It drops the lines that are
  # matching any regular expression from the list.
  #exclude_lines: ['^DBG']

  # Include lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It exports the lines that are
  # matching any regular expression from the list.
  #include_lines: ['^ERR', '^WARN']

  # Exclude files. A list of regular expressions to match. Filebeat drops the files that
  # are matching any regular expression from the list. By default, no files are dropped.
  #exclude_files: ['.gz$']

  # Optional additional fields. These fields can be freely picked
  # to add additional information to the crawled log files for filtering
  #fields:
  #  level: debug
  #  review: 1

  ### Multiline options

  # Mutiline can be used for log messages spanning multiple lines. This is common
  # for Java Stack Traces or C-Line Continuation

  # The regexp Pattern that has to be matched. The example pattern matches all lines starting with [
  #multiline.pattern: ^\[

  # Defines if the pattern set under pattern should be negated or not. Default is false.
  #multiline.negate: false

  # Match can be set to "after" or "before". It is used to define if lines should be append to a pattern
  # that was (not) matched before or after or as long as a pattern is not matched based on negate.
  # Note: After is the equivalent to previous and before is the equivalent to to next in Logstash
  #multiline.match: after


#============================= Filebeat modules ===============================
#modules也没有使用到，暂时不知道怎么使用，本人也注释掉了
#filebeat.config.modules:
  # Glob pattern for configuration loading
 # path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml

  # Set to true to enable config reloading
 # reload.enabled: false

  # Period on which files under path should be checked for changes
  #reload.period: 10s

#==================== Elasticsearch template setting ==========================

#setup.template.settings:
 # index.number_of_shards: 3
  #index.codec: best_compression
  #_source.enabled: false

#================================ General =====================================

# The name of the shipper that publishes the network data. It can be used to group
# all the transactions sent by a single shipper in the web interface.
#name:

# The tags of the shipper are included in their own field with each
# transaction published.
#tags: ["service-X", "web-tier"]

# Optional fields that you can specify to add additional information to the
# output.
#fields:
#  env: staging


#============================== Dashboards =====================================
# These settings control loading the sample dashboards to the Kibana index. Loading
# the dashboards is disabled by default and can be enabled either by setting the
# options here, or by using the `-setup` CLI flag or the `setup` command.
#setup.dashboards.enabled: false

# The URL from where to download the dashboards archive. By default this URL
# has a value which is computed based on the Beat name and version. For released
# versions, this URL points to the dashboard archive on the artifacts.elastic.co
# website.
#setup.dashboards.url:

#============================== Kibana =====================================

# Starting with Beats version 6.0.0, the dashboards are loaded via the Kibana API.
# This requires a Kibana endpoint configuration.
setup.kibana:

  # Kibana Host
  # Scheme and port can be left out and will be set to the default (http and 5601)
  # In case you specify and additional path, the scheme is required: http://localhost:5601/path
  # IPv6 addresses should always be defined as: https://[2001:db8::1]:5601
  #host: "localhost:5601"

#============================= Elastic Cloud ==================================

# These settings simplify using filebeat with the Elastic Cloud (https://cloud.elastic.co/).

# The cloud.id setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.hosts` and
# `setup.kibana.host` options.
# You can find the `cloud.id` in the Elastic Cloud web UI.
#cloud.id:

# The cloud.auth setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.username` and
# `output.elasticsearch.password` settings. The format is `<user>:<pass>`.
#cloud.auth:

#================================ Outputs =====================================

# Configure what output to use when sending the data collected by the beat.

#-------------------------- Elasticsearch output ------------------------------
#本人没有使用elasticseach，注释掉了
#output.elasticsearch:
  # Array of hosts to connect to.
 # hosts: ["192.168.1.33:9200"]

  # Optional protocol and basic auth credentials.
  #protocol: "https"
  #username: "elastic"
  #password: "changeme"

#----------------------------- Logstash output --------------------------------
output.logstash:
  # The Logstash hosts，elk服务器logstash开放的地址和端口，嫌使用ssl的方式太麻烦，内网使用，所以ssl的相关配置也注释掉了
  hosts: ["192.168.1.33:5044"]
  logging.metrics.enabled: false
  # Optional SSL. By default is off.
  # List of root certificates for HTTPS server verifications
  #ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/pki/root/ca.pem"]

  # Certificate for SSL client authentication
  #ssl.certificate: "/etc/pki/client/cert.pem"

  # Client Certificate Key
  #ssl.key: "/etc/pki/client/cert.key"

#================================ Logging =====================================

# Sets log level. The default log level is info.
# Available log levels are: critical, error, warning, info, debug
#logging.level: debug

# At debug level, you can selectively enable logging only for some components.
# To enable all selectors use ["*"]. Examples of other selectors are "beat",
# "publish", "service".
#logging.selectors: ["*"]

3.因为没使用到上述的modules，为了使filebeat启动的时候不报错，在home文件夹下创建一个modules的空目录
至此，filebeat客户端的安装准备工作完毕。

4.切换到elk服务器，配置logstash端口接收部分：
1）执行以下命令，进入到elk容器内部

docker exec -it elk（本人elk的docker容器名字） /bin/bash

2）修改logstash的input配置文件(也可以通过使用苏追究文件映射的方式来处理)

root@b15eb2b7fdbb:cd /etc/logstash/conf.d
root@b15eb2b7fdbb:cd vi 02-beats-input.conf

将文件内容修改成以下内容即可：
client_inactivity_timeout为客户端连接超时时间，默认是5秒貌似。

input {
  beats {
    port => 5044
    client_inactivity_timeout => 36000
  }
}

5.重启elk

docker restart elk

6.切换到filebeat客户端机器，运行以下命令，启动filebeat docker容器

docker run --name filebeat -v /home/filebeat/filebeat.yml:/filebeat.yml -v /home/logs/:/home/logs/ -v /home/filebeat/module:/module --net=host  prima/filebeat

如果看到以下日志，则说明已经往elk里面发送日志信息了：

7.打开kibana，创建filebeat-*索引，


我这里已经创建好了，就不再创建了。

8.进入kibana搜索页面，查看效果：

至此，整个elk的搭建和客户端filebeat的搭建使用介绍完毕。