[AE] ArcGIS Engine - 渲染器Renderer|Layer

颜色库

CorlorRamp抽象类，它包括4个子类（组件类）：

1. AlgorithmicColorRamp（起止颜色带）：用起始颜色、终止颜色确定一个颜色带，起始、终止颜色使用RGB模型
2. RandomColorRamp（随机颜色带）：使用HSV颜色模型来确定一串颜色
3. PresetColorRamp（预设颜色带）：预设的颜色模式，可存储13种颜色
4. MultiPartColorRamp（叠加颜色带）：叠加产生颜色带

渲染Renderer

Renderer对象分三类：

1. 要素渲染(FeatureRenderer)
2. 栅格渲染(RasterRenderer)
3. TIN渲染(TINRenderer)

要素渲染

IGeoFeatureLayer pGeoFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0);
pGeoFeatureLayer.Renderer = pRenderer as IFeatureRenderer;

简单渲染SimpleRenderer

以点为例：

1. 创建一个简单渲染器SimpleRenderer

    ISimpleRenderer pSimpleRenderer = new SimpleRendererClass(); //简单渲染器
   

2. 创建渲染对象的符号，并赋值

    ISimpleMarkerSymbol pSimpleMarkerSymbol = new SimpleMarkerSymbolClass(); //点状符号
    pSimpleMarkerSymbol.Color = GetRGB(255,0,80); //设置颜色，GetRGB自己定义的函数
    pSimpleMarkerSymbol.Size = 2; //设置大小
    pSimpleMarkerSymbol.Style = esriSimpleMarkerStyle.esriSMSDiamond; //设置点的样式
   

3. 将符号设置给渲染器（SimpleRenderer对象的Symbol属性）

    pSimpleRenderer.Symbol = pSimpleMarkerSymbol as ISymobl;
   

4. 将渲染器赋值给图层

    IGeoFeatureLayer pGeoFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IGeoFeatureLayer;
    pGeoFeatureLayer.Renderer = pSimpleRenderers as IFeatureRenderer;
   

5. 更新视图、更新目录

    axMapControl1.ActiveView.Refresh();
    axTOCControl1.Update(); 
   

点密度渲染DotDensityRenderer

使用类型：Polygon面状要素，不能用于Line和Point类型

IDotDensityRenderer接口：定义了使用点密度渲染的方法和属性：

1. DotDensitySymbol属性：确定着色的点符号
2. DotValue属性：确定每个点代表的值，该值控制每个面要素Polygon中点的数量
3. CreateLegend方法：用于产生图例

图层Layer

Layer是抽象类，包含FeatureLayer、RasterLayer、TINLayer等子类。

Layer的主接口ILayer，是所有图层对象的公共接口，用于访问所有图层的成员。包含最大、最小显示比例尺的属性，空间参考，名称，图层可见性

通过图层数获取图层，返回ILayer类型：

axMapControl1.get_Layer(i);

FeatureLayer（组件类）

主接口IFeatureLayer，主要用于设置要素图层的数据源FeatureClass

IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();

GeoFeatureLayer类

主接口IGeoFeatureLayer，实现ILayer、IFeatureLayer两个接口，用于控制要素图层的符号化和标注等

简单渲染例子：点、线、面

整体代码：

//得到颜色的函数
private IRgbColor GetRGB(int r, int b, int g)
{
    IRgbColor pRgbColor = new RgbColor();
    pRgbColor.Red = r;
    pRgbColor.Blue = b;
    pRgbColor.Green = g;
    return pRgbColor;
}
//简单渲染点击事件
private void menuSimpleRenderer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    int LayerNum = inputLayerNum(); //输入图层数，自己实现
    if (LayerNum == -1) //图层数出错
    {
        return;
    }
    else
    { 
		ISimpleRenderer pSimpleRenderer = new SimpleRendererClass(); //简单渲染器

        ISimpleFillSymbol pSimpleFillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbolClass(); //面状渲染类
        ISimpleLineSymbol pSimpleLineSymobl = new SimpleLineSymbolClass(); //线状渲染类
        ISimpleMarkerSymbol pSimpleMarkerSymbol = new SimpleMarkerSymbolClass(); //点状渲染类
        
		IGeoFeatureLayer pGeoFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(LayerNum) as IGeoFeatureLayer; //得到指定图层
		switch (pGeoFeatureLayer.FeatureClass.ShapeType) //底部图层类型
        {
            case esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolygon: //面
                //边符号
                pSimpleLineSymobl.Color = GetRGB(255, 0, 80);
                pSimpleLineSymobl.Style = esriSimpleLineStyle.esriSLSDash;
                pSimpleLineSymobl.Width = 1.8;
                //填充符号
                pSimpleFillSymbol.Color = GetRGB(0, 0, 255);
                pSimpleFillSymbol.Style = esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSSolid;
                pSimpleFillSymbol.Outline = pSimpleLineSymobl;
                //为Renderer设置填充符号
                pSimpleRenderer.Symbol = pSimpleFillSymbol as ISymbol;
                break;
            case esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint: //点
                //点符号
                pSimpleMarkerSymbol.Color = GetRGB(255, 0, 80);
                pSimpleMarkerSymbol.Size = 2;
                pSimpleMarkerSymbol.Style = esriSimpleMarkerStyle.esriSMSDiamond;
                pSimpleRenderer.Symbol = pSimpleMarkerSymbol as ISymbol;
                break;
            case esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolyline: //线
                //线符号
                pSimpleLineSymobl.Color = GetRGB(255, 0, 80);
                pSimpleLineSymobl.Style = esriSimpleLineStyle.esriSLSDash;
                pSimpleLineSymobl.Width = 1.8;
                //为Renderer设置填充符号
                pSimpleRenderer.Symbol = pSimpleLineSymobl as ISymbol;
                break;
        }
        pSimpleRenderer.Description = "渲染示例";
        //设置图层渲染并刷新新屏幕
        pGeoFeatureLayer.Renderer = pSimpleRenderer as IFeatureRenderer;
        axMapControl1.ActiveView.Refresh(); //刷新视图
        axTOCControl1.Update(); //刷新目录树
        MessageBox.Show("第" + (LayerNum + 1) + "个图层渲染成功。");
    }
}

//inputLayerNum()输入图层函数
public static int layerNum = -1;
private int inputLayerNum()
{
    int LayerCnt = axMapControl1.LayerCount;
    if (LayerCnt == 0)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("当前没有一个图层，请添加图层后重试");
        return -1;
    }
    List<string> LayersInfo = new List<string>();
    for (int i = 0; i < LayerCnt; i++) 
    {
        IGeoFeatureLayer pGeoFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(i) as IGeoFeatureLayer;
        LayersInfo.Add(pGeoFeatureLayer.Name);
    }
    Selector selectorForm = new Selector(LayersInfo); //新建立的Form，用来显示可选图层
    if (selectorForm.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        int ret = layerNum;
        layerNum = -1;
        return ret;
    }
    else
    {
        layerNum = -1;
        return -1;
    }
}