[AE] ArcGIS Engine - 属性查询与空间查询 - QueryFilter|SpatialFilter

QueryFilter属性查询

1. 得到将要查询的图层

    IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = this.axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
    IFeatureSelection pFeatureSelection = pFeatureLayer as IFeatureSelection;
   

2. 创建查询，并设置属性

    IQueryFilter pQueryFilter = new QueryFilterClass();
    pQueryFilter.WhereClause = "ID = 2"; //查询条件
   

3. 执行查询

    pFeatureSelection.SelectFeatures(pQueryFilter, esriSelectionResultEnum.esriSelectionResultNew, false);
   

4. 刷新图层

    axMapControl1.Refresh();
   

SpatialFilter空间查询

1. 得到将要查询的图层

    IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(layerNum) as IFeatureLayer;
   

2. 创建空间查询类

    ISpatialFilter spatialFilter = new SpatialFilterClass();
    //设置过滤器的Geometry属性
    IPoint pPoint = new PointClass();
    pPoint.PutCoords(e.mapX, e.mapY);
    spatialFilter.Geometry = pPoint;
    spatialFilter.SpatialRel = esriSpatialRelEnum.esriSpatialRelIntersects; //空间过滤关系
   

3. 执行查询，并返回游标

    IFeatureCursor featureCursor = pFeatureLayer.Search(spatialFilter, false);
   

4. 遍历结果，进行闪烁

    IFeature pFeature;
    while ((pFeature = featureCursor.NextFeature()) != null)
    {
        axMapControl1.FlashShape(pFeature.Shape); //在地图控件上闪烁显示图形
    }
   

Cursor游标

本质上是一个指向数据的指针，本身并不包含数据内容，它是连接到Row对象或要素对象的桥梁

三种类型：

1. 查询游标
2. 插入游标
3. 更新游标

通过与之相适应的方法来获得，如Search、Insert、Update方法