Android 调用相机与图库的简单封装

Android 调用相机与图库的简单封装

为了更好的复用，我将对相机或图库的调用封装成一个工具类，可于Fragment和Activity中直接调用，直接上代码，如下：

CamearUtils.java

package user package name;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @outher 孙磊磊
 * create at 2016/1/4 9:44
 * description 获取图片辅助类
 */
public class CamearUtils {
    /**
     * 上下文环境
     */
    private Fragment mFragment;
    /**
     * 上下文环境
     */
    private Activity mActivity;
    /**
     * 回调监听
     */
    private CallBackDataListener mListener;
    /**
     * 图片存储文件夹，例如: "img"、"app/img"
     */
    private String mFolder;
    /**
     * 是否裁剪
     */
    private boolean isScreenshot = false;
    private int mAspectX;
    private int mAspectY;
    private int mOutputX;
    private int mOutputY;
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_CAMEAR = 0xF1;
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_GALLERY = 0xF2;
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_SCREENSHOT = 0xF3;
    private File mCameraFile;

    /**
     * @outher 孙磊磊
     * create at 2016/1/4 13:34
     * description 如果在Fragment中调用请使用该构造方法
     */
    public CamearUtils(Fragment fragment, String folder) {
        if (folder == null || folder.trim().length() == 0) {
            folder = "img";//如果不设置图片路径，给予默认值
        }
        this.mFragment = fragment;
        this.mFolder = folder;
    }

    /**
     * @outher 孙磊磊
     * create at 2016/1/4 13:34
     * description 如果是在Activity中使用请调用该方法
     */
    public CamearUtils(Activity activity, String folder) {
        if (folder == null || folder.trim().length() == 0) {
            folder = "img";//如果不设置图片路径，给予默认值
        }
        this.mActivity = activity;
        this.mFolder = folder;
    }

    /**
     * @outher 孙磊磊
     * create at 2016/1/4 9:53
     * description 调用相机
     */
    public void goCamear() {
        if (!getSDCardisExist()) {//检查是否存在SD卡
            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "请检查SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                    .show();
            return;
        }
        mCameraFile = new File(getSDPath() + "/" + mFolder + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");//返回图片的路径
        mCameraFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        startActivityForResult(
                new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE).putExtra(
                        MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(mCameraFile)),
                REQUEST_CODE_CAMEAR);
    }

    /**
     * @outher 孙磊磊
     * create at 2016/1/4 9:53
     * description 调用相册
     */
    public void goGallery() {
        Intent intent;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
            intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
            intent.setType("image/*");

        } else {
            intent = new Intent(
                    Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                    android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        }
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_GALLERY);
    }

    /**
     * @outher 孙磊磊
     * create at 2016/1/4 9:54
     * description 截图
     */
    public void goScreenshot(Uri uri) {
        mCameraFile = new File(getSDPath() + "/" + mFolder + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        } else {
            intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        }

        // 设置裁剪
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", mAspectX);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", mAspectY);
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", mOutputX);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", mOutputY);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_SCREENSHOT);
    }
    /**
     * @outher 孙磊磊
     * create at 2016/1/4 9:55
     * description 处理返回值
     */
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_CAMEAR) {
                if (mCameraFile != null && mCameraFile.exists()) {
                    if (isScreenshot) {
                        goScreenshot(Uri.fromFile(mCameraFile));
                    } else {
                        if (mListener != null)
                            mListener.CallBack(mCameraFile.getPath());
                    }
                    mCameraFile = null;
                }

            } else if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_GALLERY) {
                if (data != null) {
                    Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
                    if (selectedImage != null) {
                        //处理本地图片
                        if (isScreenshot) {
                            goScreenshot(selectedImage);
                        } else {
                            if (mListener != null)
                                mListener.CallBack(getImageAbsolutePath(getContext(), selectedImage));
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_SCREENSHOT) {
                //处理裁剪图片
                Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
                if (extras != null) {
                    Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");
                    String path = getSDPath() + "/" + mFolder + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
                    if (saveBitmap(photo, path)) {
                        if (mListener != null) {
                            mListener.CallBack(path);
                        } else {
                            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "保存图片失败！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @outher 孙磊磊
     * create at 2016/1/4 13:40
     * description 将bitmap保存到指定路径
     */
    public boolean saveBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, String path) {
        File f = new File(path);
        try {
            f.createNewFile();
            FileOutputStream fOut = null;
            fOut = new FileOutputStream(f);
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fOut);
            fOut.flush();
            fOut.close();
            return true;
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @outher 孙磊磊
     * create at 2016/1/4 10:09
     * description 获取sd卡根目录
     */
    public String getSDPath() {
        File sdDir = null;
        boolean sdCardExist = Environment.getExternalStorageState()
                .equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED); //判断sd卡是否存在
        if (sdCardExist) {
            sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取跟目录
        }
        return sdDir.toString();
    }

    /**
     * @outher 孙磊磊
     * create at 2016/1/4 10:11
     * description 判断SDCard是否存在并且可写
     */
    public boolean getSDCardisExist() {
        if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @outher 孙磊磊
     * create at 2016/1/4 13:41
     * description 设置是否剪裁，如果设置剪裁，aspectX,aspectY 为设置长宽比例，width，height为剪裁宽高
     */
    public void setScreenshot(boolean isScreenshot,int aspectX,int aspectY,int width,int height) {
        this.isScreenshot = isScreenshot;
        this.mAspectX=aspectX;
        this.mAspectY=aspectY;
        this.mOutputX=width;
        this.mOutputY=height;
    }

    /**
     * @outher 孙磊磊
     * create at 2016/1/4 9:53
     * description 设置监听
     */
    public void setListener(CallBackDataListener listener) {
        this.mListener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * @outher 孙磊磊
     * create at 2016/1/4 9:53
     * description 监听回调
     */
    public interface CallBackDataListener {
        public void CallBack(String imgPath);
    }

    /**
     * @outher 孙磊磊
     * create at 2016/1/4 13:41
     * description 获取上下文环境
     */
    private Context getContext() {
        if (mActivity == null) {
            return mFragment.getContext();
        } else {
            return mActivity;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @outher 孙磊磊
     * create at 2016/1/4 13:42
     * description 跳转Activity
     */
    private void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int request) {
        if (mActivity == null) {
            mFragment.startActivityForResult(intent, request);
        } else {
            mActivity.startActivityForResult(intent, request);
        }
    }
    /**
     *  *************************************************************************************************
     *  以下内容来自于谷歌搜索
     *  *************************************************************************************************
     *  */

    /**
     * @outher 孙磊磊
     * create at 2015/12/31 15:09
     * description 根据文件的Uri获取文件的绝对路径
     */
    public static String getImageAbsolutePath(Context context, Uri imageUri) {
        if (context == null || imageUri == null)
            return null;
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, imageUri)) {
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(imageUri)) {
                String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(imageUri);
                String[] split = docId.split(":");
                String type = split[0];
                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }
            } else if (isDownloadsDocument(imageUri)) {
                String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(imageUri);
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            } else if (isMediaDocument(imageUri)) {
                String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(imageUri);
                String[] split = docId.split(":");
                String type = split[0];
                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";
                String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        } // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(imageUri.getScheme())) {
            // Return the remote address
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(imageUri))
                return imageUri.getLastPathSegment();
            return getDataColumn(context, imageUri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(imageUri.getScheme())) {
            return imageUri.getPath();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        String column = MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA;
        String[] projection = {column};
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
     */
    public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
}

在下面对其使用加以说明：

首先对其进行初始化：

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>camearUtils = new CamearUtils(this, "img");
        camearUtils.setScreenshot(true,1,1,200,200);//设置裁剪
        camearUtils.setListener(new CamearUtils.CallBackDataListener() {
            @Override
            public void CallBack(String imgPath) {
              //在这里处理之后的图片均存放在SD卡中，这里回调返回所需图片的文件路径
            }
        });
接着要在onActivityResult中调用

    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        camearUtils.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }
然后就可以直接使用了，如下

    private void showSelectHeadImg() {
        final AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext()).create();
        dialog.show();
        dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
        Window win = dialog.getWindow();
        win.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0X00000000));
        win.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);
        dialog.setContentView(R.layout.dg_mine_select_headimg);
        win.findViewById(R.id.bt_goCamera).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                camearUtils.goCamear();//从相机获取
                dialog.cancel();
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        win.findViewById(R.id.bt_goLoc).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                camearUtils.goGallery();//从图库获取
                dialog.cancel();
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        win.findViewById(R.id.bt_Cancel).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialog.cancel();
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
    }
附带布局文件：

dg_mine_select_headimg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
    android:padding="16dp">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_goCamera"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/round_orange"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="16dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_goLoc"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/round_orange"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:text="选择本地图片"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:textSize="16dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_Cancel"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/round_gray"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:text="取消"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:textSize="16dp" />
</LinearLayout>