ENC28J60以太网之uIP协议

        广东省电子设计大赛准备的，智能家居网关，外围单片机通信数据需要使用TCP/IP通信，故采用ENC28J60模块。

       在嵌入式系统中，以太网控制器通常也是研究热点之一，MicroChip公司的ENC28J60在嵌入式系统中应用价值较高，该芯片集成了MAC控制器和PHY，使用SPI接口，适合在引脚资源比较紧张的嵌入式系统中加入以太网连接功能，本文主要介绍了MicroChip公司的ENC28J60控制器的初始化及其编程相关的注意和要点。

        uIP作为一种广泛使用的轻量级嵌入式TCP/IP协议栈，其UDP协议的实现还不够完善，目前最新的1.0版本中仅实现了UDP客户端，尚没有实现UDP服务端。为此，对其进行了以下三方面的改进：UDP服务端口的初始化；接收到UDP客户端数据包后的端口号判断及匹配；UDP服务端发送报文后目的端口的释放。

       硬件平台：STC12C60S2+ENC28J60

 

主函数main：在函数中，对于处理应用数据的用户，对 uIP 整个流程做一个了解即可，uIP 将处理后的结果全部
都回调到uip_appcall()函数统一处理， 所以重点需要完成的工作全部在uip_appcall()函数中

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