Hadoop MapRduce 重写DBOutputFormat更新mysql数据库

 

在http://blog.csdn.net/sunflower_cao/article/details/28266939  写过可以通过继承 Writable, DBWritable实现在reduce过程中讲结果写入到mysql数据库里边，但是一直有一个问题就是只能实现insert  没法去更新已经存在的数据，这就导致不同的mapreduce程序获得的数据只能插入到不同的数据库中 在使用的时候需要建立view或者使用复杂的sql语句去查询，今天调查了下，发现可以通过重写DBOutputFormat

 

上代码：

TblsWritable.java

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBWritable;


/**
 * 重写DBWritable
 * 
 * @author caozw TblsWritable需要向mysql中写入数据
 */
public  class TblsWritable implements Writable, DBWritable {
	String initTime;
	String new_android_user;
	String new_ios_user;
	String new_total_user;
	String iosUserTotal;
	String androidUserTotal;
	String userTotal;

	public TblsWritable() {

	}

	public TblsWritable(String initTime, String new_android_user,
			String new_ios_user, String new_total_user,
			String iosUserTotal, String androidUserTotal, String userTotal) {
		this.initTime = initTime;
		this.new_android_user = new_android_user;
		this.new_ios_user = new_ios_user;
		this.new_total_user = new_total_user;
		this.iosUserTotal = iosUserTotal;
		this.androidUserTotal = androidUserTotal;
		this.userTotal = userTotal;
	}
	@Override
	public void write(PreparedStatement statement) throws SQLException {
		statement.setString(1, this.new_android_user);
		statement.setString(2, this.new_ios_user);
		statement.setString(3, this.new_total_user);
		statement.setString(4, this.androidUserTotal);
		statement.setString(5, this.iosUserTotal);
		statement.setString(6, this.userTotal);
		statement.setString(7, this.initTime);
	}

	@Override
	public void readFields(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {
		this.new_android_user = resultSet.getString(1);
		this.new_ios_user = resultSet.getString(2);
		this.new_total_user = resultSet.getString(3);
		this.androidUserTotal = resultSet.getString(4);
		this.iosUserTotal = resultSet.getString(5);
		this.userTotal = resultSet.getString(6);
		this.initTime = resultSet.getString(7);
	}

	@Override
	public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
		out.writeUTF(this.new_android_user);
		out.writeUTF(this.new_ios_user);
		out.writeUTF(this.new_total_user);
		out.writeUTF(this.androidUserTotal);
		out.writeUTF(this.iosUserTotal);
		out.writeUTF(this.userTotal);
		out.writeUTF(this.initTime);
	}

	@Override
	public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
		this.new_android_user = in.readUTF();
		this.new_ios_user = in.readUTF();
		this.new_total_user = in.readUTF();
		this.androidUserTotal = in.readUTF();
		this.iosUserTotal = in.readUTF();
		this.userTotal = in.readUTF();
		this.initTime = in.readUTF();
	}

	public String toString() {
		return new String(this.initTime + " " + this.new_android_user + " "
				+ this.new_ios_user + " " + this.new_total_user + " "
				+ this.androidUserTotal + " " + this.iosUserTotal + " "
				+ this.userTotal);
	}
}

WriteDataToMysql.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;

/**
 * 将mapreduce的结果数据写入mysql中
 * 
 * @author caozw
 */
public class WriteDataToMysql {
	public static String[] fieldNames = { "INITTIME", "NEW_ANDROID_USER",
			"NEW_IOS_USER", "NEW_USER_TOTAL", "TOTAL_ANDROID_USER",
			"TOTAL_IOS_USER", "TOTAL_USER" };
	public static String table = "USER_INFO_STATIC";

	
	public static class ConnMysqlMapper extends
			Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
		enum Counter {
			LINESKIP,
		}

		private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
		private final static IntWritable zero = new IntWritable(0);

		public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
				throws IOException, InterruptedException {

			try {
				String line = value.toString();
				String[] strings = line.split("\t");
				String initTime = strings[1];
				String devType = strings[4];
				if (initTime.length() == 19) {
					SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
							"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
					Date date = sdf.parse(initTime);
					if ("1".equals(devType)) {
						context.write(new Text(initTime.substring(0, 10)), one);
						context.write(new Text(initTime.substring(0, 10)), zero);
					}

				} else {
					// System.err.println(initTime);
					context.getCounter(Counter.LINESKIP).increment(1);
				}
				// } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
			} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
				context.getCounter(Counter.LINESKIP).increment(1);
				return;
			} catch (ParseException e) {
				context.getCounter(Counter.LINESKIP).increment(1);
				return;
			}
		}

	}

	public static class ConnMysqlReducer extends
			Reducer<Text, IntWritable, TblsWritable, TblsWritable> {
		static int iosUserTotal = 0;
		static int androidUserTotal = 0;

		public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
				Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
			int android = 0;
			int ios = 0;
			int total = 0;
			for (Iterator<IntWritable> itr = values.iterator(); itr.hasNext();) {
				total++;
				if (0 == itr.next().get()) {
					android++;
				} else {
					ios++;
				}
			}
			iosUserTotal += ios;
			androidUserTotal += android;
			/*
			 * System.err.println(key.toString() + ":" + String.valueOf(android)
			 * + ":" + String.valueOf(ios) + ":" + String.valueOf(total));
			 */
			context.write(
					new TblsWritable(key.toString(), String.valueOf(android),
							String.valueOf(ios), String.valueOf(total), String
									.valueOf(androidUserTotal), String
									.valueOf(iosUserTotal), String
									.valueOf(androidUserTotal + iosUserTotal)),
					null);
		}
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException,
			InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException {
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();

		DBConfiguration.configureDB(conf, "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver",
				"jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/XINGXUNTONG", "hadoop", "123456");
		Job job = new Job(conf, "test mysql connection");
		job.setJarByClass(WriteDataToMysql.class);

		job.setMapperClass(ConnMysqlMapper.class);
		job.setReducerClass(ConnMysqlReducer.class);

		job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
		job.setSpeculativeExecution(false);
		job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
		job.setOutputFormatClass(MysqlDBOutputFormat.class);
		//job.setOutputFormatClass(DBOutputFormat.class);
		
		FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));

		// DBOutputFormat.setOutput(job, "test", "initTime", "new_user_total");
		//DBOutputFormat.setOutput(job, table, fieldNames);
		MysqlDBOutputFormat.setOutput(job, table, fieldNames);
		System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
	}
}

MysqlDBOutputFormat.java

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputCommitter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordWriter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputCommitter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * A OutputFormat that sends the reduce output to a SQL table.
 * <p> 
 * {@link MysqlDBOutputFormat} accepts <key,value> pairs, where 
 * key has a type extending DBWritable. Returned {@link RecordWriter} 
 * writes <b>only the key</b> to the database with a batch SQL query.  
 * 
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Public
@InterfaceStability.Stable
public class MysqlDBOutputFormat<K  extends DBWritable, V> 
extends OutputFormat<K,V> {

  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(MysqlDBOutputFormat.class);
  public void checkOutputSpecs(JobContext context) 
      throws IOException, InterruptedException {}

  public OutputCommitter getOutputCommitter(TaskAttemptContext context) 
      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    return new FileOutputCommitter(FileOutputFormat.getOutputPath(context),
                                   context);
  }

  /**
   * A RecordWriter that writes the reduce output to a SQL table
   */
  @InterfaceStability.Evolving
  public class DBRecordWriter 
      extends RecordWriter<K, V> {

    private Connection connection;
    private PreparedStatement statement;

    public DBRecordWriter() throws SQLException {
    }

    public DBRecordWriter(Connection connection
        , PreparedStatement statement) throws SQLException {
      this.connection = connection;
      this.statement = statement;
      this.connection.setAutoCommit(false);
    }

    public Connection getConnection() {
      return connection;
    }
    
    public PreparedStatement getStatement() {
      return statement;
    }
    
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void close(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException {
      try {
        statement.executeBatch();
        connection.commit();
      } catch (SQLException e) {
        try {
          connection.rollback();
        }
        catch (SQLException ex) {
          LOG.warn(StringUtils.stringifyException(ex));
        }
        throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
      } finally {
        try {
          statement.close();
          connection.close();
        }
        catch (SQLException ex) {
          throw new IOException(ex.getMessage());
        }
      }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void write(K key, V value) throws IOException {
      try {
        key.write(statement);
        statement.addBatch();
      } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Constructs the query used as the prepared statement to insert data.
   * 
   * @param table
   *          the table to insert into
   * @param fieldNames
   *          the fields to insert into. If field names are unknown, supply an
   *          array of nulls.
   */
  public String constructQuery(String table, String[] fieldNames) {

		if (fieldNames == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					"Field names may not be null");
		}
		StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder();
		query.append("UPDATE ").append(table);
		System.err.println("fieldNames.length:" + fieldNames.length);
		if (fieldNames.length > 0) {
			query.append(" SET ");
			query.append(fieldNames[1] + " = ?");
			query.append("," + fieldNames[2] + " = ?");
			query.append("," + fieldNames[3] + " = ?");
			query.append("," + fieldNames[4] + " = ?");
			query.append("," + fieldNames[5] + " = ?");
			query.append("," + fieldNames[6] + " = ?");
			query.append(" WHERE ");
			query.append(fieldNames[0] + " = ?");
			System.err.println(query.toString());
			return query.toString();
		} else {
			return null;
		}

  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  public RecordWriter<K, V> getRecordWriter(TaskAttemptContext context) 
      throws IOException {
    DBConfiguration dbConf = new DBConfiguration(context.getConfiguration());
    String tableName = dbConf.getOutputTableName();
    String[] fieldNames = dbConf.getOutputFieldNames();
    
    if(fieldNames == null) {
      fieldNames = new String[dbConf.getOutputFieldCount()];
    }
    
    try {
      Connection connection = dbConf.getConnection();
      PreparedStatement statement = null;
  
      statement = connection.prepareStatement(
                    constructQuery(tableName, fieldNames));
      return new DBRecordWriter(connection, statement);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      throw new IOException(ex.getMessage());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Initializes the reduce-part of the job with 
   * the appropriate output settings
   * 
   * @param job The job
   * @param tableName The table to insert data into
   * @param fieldNames The field names in the table.
   */
  public static void setOutput(Job job, String tableName, 
      String... fieldNames) throws IOException {
    if(fieldNames.length > 0 && fieldNames[0] != null) {
      DBConfiguration dbConf = setOutput(job, tableName);
      dbConf.setOutputFieldNames(fieldNames);
    } else {
      if (fieldNames.length > 0) {
        setOutput(job, tableName, fieldNames.length);
      }
      else { 
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Field names must be greater than 0");
      }
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Initializes the reduce-part of the job 
   * with the appropriate output settings
   * 
   * @param job The job
   * @param tableName The table to insert data into
   * @param fieldCount the number of fields in the table.
   */
  public static void setOutput(Job job, String tableName, 
      int fieldCount) throws IOException {
    DBConfiguration dbConf = setOutput(job, tableName);
    dbConf.setOutputFieldCount(fieldCount);
  }
  
  private static DBConfiguration setOutput(Job job,
      String tableName) throws IOException {
    job.setOutputFormatClass(MysqlDBOutputFormat.class);
    job.setReduceSpeculativeExecution(false);

    DBConfiguration dbConf = new DBConfiguration(job.getConfiguration());
    
    dbConf.setOutputTableName(tableName);
    return dbConf;
  }
}

MysqlDBOutputFormat.java是将hadoop源码里边的DBOutputFormat.java拿过来重写了里边的constructQuery的方法，在生成sql语句的时候产生update的sql语句来实现的

DBOutputFormat.java里边的constructQuery

public String constructQuery(String table, String[] fieldNames) {
    if(fieldNames == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field names may not be null");
    }

    StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder();
    query.append("INSERT INTO ").append(table);

    if (fieldNames.length > 0 && fieldNames[0] != null) {
      query.append(" (");
      for (int i = 0; i < fieldNames.length; i++) {
        query.append(fieldNames[i]);
        if (i != fieldNames.length - 1) {
          query.append(",");
        }
      }
      query.append(")");
    }
    query.append(" VALUES (");

    for (int i = 0; i < fieldNames.length; i++) {
      query.append("?");
      if(i != fieldNames.length - 1) {
        query.append(",");
      }
    }
    query.append(");");

    return query.toString();
  }

重写后：

public String constructQuery(String table, String[] fieldNames) {

		if (fieldNames == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					"Field names may not be null");
		}
		StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder();
		query.append("UPDATE ").append(table);
		System.err.println("fieldNames.length:" + fieldNames.length);
		if (fieldNames.length > 0) {
			query.append(" SET ");
			query.append(fieldNames[1] + " = ?");
			query.append("," + fieldNames[2] + " = ?");
			query.append("," + fieldNames[3] + " = ?");
			query.append("," + fieldNames[4] + " = ?");
			query.append("," + fieldNames[5] + " = ?");
			query.append("," + fieldNames[6] + " = ?");
			query.append(" WHERE ");
			query.append(fieldNames[0] + " = ?");
			System.err.println(query.toString());
			return query.toString();
		} else {
			return null;
		}

  }

按照java的思想我这里其实可以通过extends DBOutputFomat来实现update mysql的功能 ，但是我试了死活不行，暂且记下 有时间再来仔细揣摩

重载方式代码（测试未通过）有知道为什么的还请不吝赐教

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBWritable;


public class MysqlOutputFormat1<K  extends DBWritable,V> extends DBOutputFormat<K, V> {
	public String constructQuery(String table, String[] fieldNames) {

		if (fieldNames == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					"Field names may not be null");
		}
		StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder();
		query.append("UPDATE ").append(table);
		System.err.println("fieldNames.length:"+fieldNames.length);
		if (fieldNames.length > 0) {
			query.append(" SET ");
			query.append(fieldNames[1] + " = ?");
			query.append("," + fieldNames[2] + " = ?");
			query.append("," + fieldNames[3] + " = ?");
			query.append("," + fieldNames[4] + " = ?");
			query.append("," + fieldNames[5] + " = ?");
			query.append("," + fieldNames[6] + " = ?");
			query.append(" WHERE ");
			query.append(fieldNames[0] + " = ?");
			System.err.println(query.toString());
			return query.toString();
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}
}

另外可以通过我感觉可以通过sql语句的merge方式生成merge语句从而实现有则更新 没有则插入 参考网页http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_%28SQL%29

--http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_%28SQL%29
 MERGE INTO tablename USING table_reference ON (condition)
   WHEN MATCHED THEN
   UPDATE SET column1 = value1 [, column2 = value2 ...]
   WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
   INSERT (column1 [, column2 ...]) VALUES (value1 [, value2 ...