Struts2单文件上传

1. 需要的jar包：

（1）commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar

（2）commons-io-2.0.1.jar

2.JSP

1、表单必须使用post方式提交

2、表单编码类型

 enctype="multipart/form-data"

3、file标签中，name属性必须要写

<s:file label="上传文件：" name="upload"></s:file>

附html代码：

<s:form action="upload.action" theme="simple" namespace="/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <s:file label="上传文件：" name="upload"></s:file>
    <s:submit value="提交上传"></s:submit>
</s:form>

3.Action

1.三个成员变量的命名是有规范的：

（1）private File upload里的的upoload一样要和你上传提交页面里的name属性值对应一致
（2）文件类型和文件名命名分别为：页面name属性值+ContentType，页面name属性值+FileName

即Action中应该这样定义：

private File upload;                    //命名应该和上传页面name属性值保持一致
private String uploadContentType;       //属性值+ContentType
private String uploadFileName;          //属性值+FielName

2.提供setter方法，以便接收对应的数据

3.定义目标文件存放处，用commons-io-2.0.1.jar包提供的FileUtils工具类把上传文件复制到指定位置

附Action的代码：

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {

//<s:file label="上传文件：" name="upload"></s:file>     //html中file标签的定义

    private File upload;                     //命名应该和上传页面name属性值保持一致
    private String uploadContentType;       //属性值+ContentType
    private String uploadFileName;         //属性值+FielName

    public void setUpload(File upload) {
        this.upload = upload;
    }

    public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
        this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
    }

    public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
        this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
    }

    public String upload() {
        File destFile = new File(ServletActionContext.getServletContext()
                .getRealPath("/uploads")
                + "/" + uploadFileName);
        try {    
            //工具类
            FileUtils.copyFile(upload, destFile);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return SUCCESS;
    }
}

单文件下载见http://blog.csdn.net/sunglee_1992/article/details/53033498