Log4j 配置文件热更新

在生产上使用日志有利于我们查找问题。我们可以降低日志记录级别,但是,找到问题后,我们必须把日志级别提供，否则会产生很多日志。

在log4j中,提供了内部类FileWatchDog,启动一个线程,来检查log4j.properties 文件最后更改时间来重新加载配置文件。

/**
 * Check every now and then that a certain file has not changed. If it has, then
 * call the {@link #doOnChange} method.
 */
//使用一个线程来监视log4j.properties文件的更改
public abstract class FileWatchdog extends Thread 
{

	/**
	 * 默认检查文件更新的间隔时间
	 * The default delay between every file modification check, set to 60
	 * seconds.
	 */
	static final public long DEFAULT_DELAY = 60000;
	/**
	 * The name of the file to observe for changes.
	 */
	protected String filename;

	/**
	 * The delay to observe between every check. By default set
	 * {@link #DEFAULT_DELAY}.
	 */
	protected long delay = DEFAULT_DELAY;

	File file;
	long lastModif = 0;
	boolean warnedAlready = false;
	boolean interrupted = false;

	protected FileWatchdog(String filename) {
		super("FileWatchdog");
		this.filename = filename;
		file = new File(filename);
		setDaemon(true);
		checkAndConfigure();
	}

	/**
	 * Set the delay to observe between each check of the file changes.
	 */
	public void setDelay(long delay) {
		this.delay = delay;
	}
    //当文件发生更改时,做的操作
	abstract protected void doOnChange();

	protected void checkAndConfigure() {
		boolean fileExists;
		try {
			fileExists = file.exists();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			LogLog.warn("Was not allowed to read check file existance, file:[" + filename + "].");
			interrupted = true; // there is no point in continuing
			return;
		}

		if (fileExists) {
			//文件最后被更改的时间
			long l = file.lastModified(); // this can also throw a
											// SecurityException
			if (l > lastModif) { // however, if we reached this point this
				lastModif = l; // is very unlikely.
				doOnChange();
				warnedAlready = false;
			}
		} else {
			if (!warnedAlready) {
				LogLog.debug("[" + filename + "] does not exist.");
				warnedAlready = true;
			}
		}
	}

	public void run() {
		while (!interrupted) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(delay);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// no interruption expected
			}
			//检查并且配置文件
			checkAndConfigure();
		}
	}
}

class PropertyWatchdog extends FileWatchdog 
{
	PropertyWatchdog(String filename) {
		super(filename);
	}

	public void doOnChange() {
		new PropertyConfigurator().doConfigure(filename, LogManager.getLoggerRepository());
	}
}