Eclipse下搭建Hadoop2.7.3开发环境

1.下载对应版本的hadoop插件（http://download.csdn.net/detail/tondayong1981/8680589）我直接用的2.7.0的 ，或者自己编译

2.把插件放到eclipse/plugins目录下

3.重启eclipse之后，window-preferences中会出现Hadoop Map/Reduce选项，选中并设置hadoop在windows下的目录

4.在show view中把map/reduce显示到工具栏

5.配置远程信息
点击右侧黑色齿

打开 Hadoop Location配置窗口：
配置Map/Reduce Master和DFS Mastrer，Host和Port配置成与core-site.xml的一致
注：windows的hosts（C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc）文件中要增加master信息：192.168.0.49 master

6.上图Finish之后，可以看到以下页面：（如果没出现，检查hadoop集群是否启动成功，看日志是否有错误，先把错误调完，正确启动集群后再干别的）

7.新建测试项目
File—>Project，选择Map/Reduce Project，输入项目名称WordCount等。
在WordCount项目里新建class，名称为WordCount，代码如下：

package sun.demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

public class WordCount {

    public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
        private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
        private Text word = new Text();

        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
            while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
                word.set(itr.nextToken());
                context.write(word, one);
            }
        }
    }

    public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
        private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();

        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int sum = 0;
            for (IntWritable val : values) {
                sum += val.get();
            }
            result.set(sum);
            context.write(key, result);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
        if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
            System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");
            System.exit(2);
        }
        Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
        job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
        job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
        job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
        job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

 1、在HDFS上创建目录/opt/hadoop/tmp/out
     hadoop fs -mkdir /opt/hadoop/tmp/out
2、拷贝本地README.txt到HDFS的input里
     hadoop fs -copyFromLocal /opt/hadoop/README.txt /opt/hadoop/tmp/out
3、点击WordCount.java，右键，点击Run As—>Run Configurations，配置运行参数，即输入(本地和远程文件都可以)和输出文件夹

　　D:\eclipse-mars4.5.2\hadoop-workplace\test.txt hdfs://master:9000/opt/hadoop/tmp/out

注：hdfs目录为hadoop数据管理目录，与系统目录不一样

run之后可见结果

8.结果

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centos7 搭建hadoop2.7.3完全分布式集群环境

centos7 搭建hadoop2.7.3集群的错误调试

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如有不妥之处，还望各位批评指正