在Action中如何得到Servlet中的一些对象如，request，session，application，response

学习Struts的心得1

• 在Action中如何得到Servlet中的一些对象如，request，session，application，response
• 在MyEclipse中如何Install struts2，以及一些技巧
• ModelDriver如何简化开发
• Struts2如何异常处理

---

其实对于Action来说，其就相当于可以和jsp，模型java类打交道的Servlet，可以通过注入数据来获取jsp的请求数据，然后也可以在他的方法中使用Servlet中的一些API，来setAttribute啥的，不过他不像Servlet中有方法参数，他必须要获取，最后通过一些业务逻辑控制来return Result，是把，交给对应的物理视图

1. 在Action类中直接通过ActionContext处理
   package study.servlet;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class StrutsServletAction extends ActionSupport {

/**
 * 
 */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/**
 * @return
 */
public String execute() {
    //通过ActionContext对象来处理Servlet的对象；此时得不到具体的request，session，application对象。
    ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext();
    actionContext.put("request", "request:hello");
    actionContext.getSession().put("session", "session:hello");
    actionContext.getApplication().put("application", "application:hello");
    return SUCCESS;
}

}
2.
package study.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/*
* 通过实现相关接口来获取实例对象
* 必须实现对应的set方法，一调用该action自动完成set注入，然后执行execute
*/
public class ServletAPI2Action extends ActionSupport implements ServletContextAware,ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware{

/**
 * 
 */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
ServletContext application;
ServletRequest request;
ServletResponse response;
/**
 * @return
 */
public String execute() {
    application.setAttribute("application", "application:hello2");
    request.setAttribute("request","request:hello2");
    response.setBufferSize(10000);
    return SUCCESS;
}

@Override
public void setServletContext(ServletContext application) {
    this.application=application;

}

@Override
public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    response=arg0;
}

@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    request=arg0;
}

}
3.
package study.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/*
* 通过ServletActionContext对象直接获取Servlet对象实例
*/
public class GetServletObjectMethodAction3 extends ActionSupport {

/**
 * 
 */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/**
 * @return
 */
public String execute() {
    HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
    HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
    ServletContext application = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
    request.setAttribute("request", "request:hello3");
    response.setBufferSize(20000);
    application.setAttribute("application", "application:hello3");
    return SUCCESS;
}

}