解决访问TOMCAT中文路径的问题总结

问题：tomcat下访问http://localhost:8080/PvStore/upload/QQ音乐 3.5.4.14_9.apk 出现404 找不到文件错误

原因： tomcat对URL请求的get方法默认使用的编码是 ISO-8859-1，所有其中的中文无法识别

解决方法1： 在server.xml中类似如下配置(添加红色字体)：
    <Connector port="8080" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" 
maxSpareThreads="75" enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" 
acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000" 
disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />

方法1原理：修改了tomcat对url请求的默认编码为utf-8，能正确识别中文

方法二：添加Filter(选择器)

web.xml中配置:

<filter>
   <filter-name>urlFilter</filter-name>
   <filter-class>com.yxq.toolsbean.UrlFilter</filter-class>
   <init-param>
     <param-name>DEFAULT_URI_ENCODE</param-name>
     <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
   </init-param>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>urlFilter</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>*.apk</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

然后创建UrlFilter.java

package com.yxq.toolsbean;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
 
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
public class UrlFilter implements Filter {
 
    public final static String DEFAULT_URI_ENCODE = "UTF-8";
     
    private FilterConfig config = null;
    private String encode = null;
     
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
        this.config = config;
        this.encode = config.getInitParameter("DEFAULT_URI_ENCODE");
        if(this.encode == null) {
            this.encode = DEFAULT_URI_ENCODE;
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        String ch = URLDecoder.decode(uri, encode);
        if(uri.equals(ch)) {
            chain.doFilter(req, res);
            return;
        }
        ch = ch.substring(request.getContextPath().length());
        config.getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(ch).forward(req, res);
    }    
 
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        config = null;
    }
}

方法二原理：web.xml对URL中请求的apk的文件进行了编码设置，设置为utf-8。

希望对大家有帮助，谢谢。