Linux操作系统下，通过系统调用和库函数分别实现对文件的拷贝

• 通过系统调用实现 file.copy

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if (argc != 3)
    {
        printf("usage : ./copy filename1 filename2\n");
    }

    char buffer[1024] = {0};

    int fd1 = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);/*读写方式打开文件1*/
    if (-1 == fd1)                  /*出错判断*/
    {
        perror("open1");
        return 1;
    }

    int fd2 = open(argv[2], O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRWXU);/*创建新文件并以读写方式打开*/
    if (-1 == fd2)
    {
        perror("open2");
        return 2;
    }

    int count = 0;
    while (count = read(fd1, buffer, 1024))
    {
        if (-1 == count)
        {
            perror("read1");
            close(fd1);
            close(fd2);
            return 3;
        }

        int coun2 = write(fd2, buffer, count);
        if (-1 == count)
        {
            perror("write1");
            close(fd1);
            close(fd2);
            return 4;
        }
        memset(buffer, 0, 1024);     /*清空数组*/
    }
    close(fd1);
    close(fd2);

    return 0;
}

 
 
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• 通过库函数实现 file.copy

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if (argc != 3)
    {
        printf("usage : ./copy filename1 filename2\n");
    }

    char buffer[1024] = {0};

    FILE *file1 = fopen(argv[1], "r+");
    if (NULL == file1)
    {
        perror("fopen");
        return 1;
    }

    FILE *file2 = fopen(argv[2], "w+");
    if (NULL == file2)
    {
        perror("fopen");
        return 2;
    }

    int count = 0;
    count = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), 1024, file1);
    if(0 == count)                   /*出错判断*/
    {
        perror("fread");
        fclose(file1);
        fclose(file2);
        return 3;
    }
    fseek(file1, 0, SEEK_SET);    /*从头再进行读写*/

    while (count = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), 1024, file1))
    {
        int count2 = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), count, file2);
        if (count2 == 0)
        {
            perror("fwrite");
            fclose(file2);
            fclose(file1);
            return 4;
        }
        memset(buffer, 0, 1024); 
    }

    fclose(file1);
    fclose(file2);

    return 0;
}