VS2012以上版本 C++环境查看 lua5.1 栈/Global/Registry的可视化器

<pre class="html" name="code"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>   
<AutoVisualizer xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/debugger/natvis/2010">   
  <Type Name="lua_State">   
	   <DisplayString>lua_State</DisplayString>  
	   <Expand>  
			<Item Name="[stack size]">top-base</Item>  
			<IndexListItems>  
				 <Size>top-base</Size>  
				 <ValueNode>base[$i]</ValueNode>  
			</IndexListItems>  
			<Item Name="[globals]">l_gt</Item>  
			<Item Name="[registry]">l_G->l_registry</Item>                 
			<Item Name="[call]" Condition="ci->func->tt!=0">ci->func</Item>  
			<IndexListItems>  
				 <Size>ci - base_ci-1</Size>  
				 <ValueNode>base_ci[$i+1].func</ValueNode>  
			</IndexListItems>  
	   </Expand>  
  </Type>   
  <Type Name="Node">   
	   <DisplayString>{i_key} 〓 {i_val}</DisplayString>  
	   <Expand>
			<Item Name="[key]" Condition="i_key.tvk.tt==5">i_key.tvk</Item>  
			<Item Name="[val]">i_val</Item>
			<ExpandedItem Condition="i_key.tvk.tt!=5 && i_val.tt==5">i_val</ExpandedItem>
	   </Expand>  
  </Type>   
  <Type Name="lua_Node">   
	   <DisplayString Condition="i_val.tt==0">{i_key} ×</DisplayString>  
	   <DisplayString>{i_key} 〓 {i_val}</DisplayString>  
	   <Expand>  
			<Item Name="[key]" Condition="i_key.tvk.tt==5">i_key.tvk</Item>  
			<Item Name="[val]" Condition="i_key.tvk.tt==5">i_val</Item>  
			<ExpandedItem Condition="i_key.tvk.tt!=5 && i_val.tt==5">i_val</ExpandedItem>
	   </Expand>  
  </Type>
  <Type Name="lua_TValue">   
	   <DisplayString Condition="tt==0">ＮＩＬ</DisplayString>  
	   <DisplayString Condition="tt==1">{(bool)value.b}</DisplayString>  
	   <DisplayString Condition="tt==2">{value.p} lightuserdata</DisplayString>  
	   <DisplayString Condition="tt==3">number={value.n}</DisplayString>  
	   <DisplayString Condition="tt==4">{value.gc->ts}</DisplayString>  
	   <DisplayString Condition="tt==5">{value.gc->h}</DisplayString>  
	   <DisplayString Condition="tt==6">{value.gc->cl}</DisplayString>  
	   <DisplayString Condition="tt==7">{value.gc->u}</DisplayString>  
	   <DisplayString Condition="tt==8">thread {value.gc->th}</DisplayString>  
	   <DisplayString>empty</DisplayString>  
	   <Expand>  
			<Item Name="[lightuserdata]" Condition="tt==2">(const char *)value.p</Item>  
			<Item Name="[function]" Condition="tt==6">value.gc->cl</Item>  
			<Item Name="[userdata]" Condition="tt==7">value.gc->u</Item>  
			<Item Name="[thread]" Condition="tt==8">value.gc->th</Item>
			
			<ExpandedItem Condition="tt==5">value.gc->h</ExpandedItem>

			<Item Name="[原始视图table]" Condition="tt==5">value.gc->h</Item>
	   </Expand>  
  </Type>   
  <Type Name="Udata">   
	   <DisplayString>userdata</DisplayString>  
  </Type>   
  <Type Name="CClosure">   
	   <DisplayString>C++ function {f}</DisplayString>  
  </Type>   
  <Type Name="LClosure">   
	   <DisplayString>Lua function {*p->source} : line {*p->lineinfo, d}</DisplayString>  
  </Type>   
  <Type Name="Closure">   
	   <DisplayString Condition="c.isC">{c}</DisplayString>  
	   <DisplayString Condition="!c.isC">{l}</DisplayString>  
  </Type>   
  <Type Name="Table">   
	   <DisplayString>Table 数组元素个数:{sizearray,d}, 哈希元素空间:{1<<lsizenode,d}</DisplayString>  
	   <Expand>  
			<Item Name="metatable元表" Condition="metatable!=0">metatable</Item>  
			<IndexListItems>  
				 <Size>sizearray</Size>  
				 <ValueNode>array[$i]</ValueNode>  
			</IndexListItems>
			<Item Name="■数组哈希分割线■" Condition="sizearray!=0">0</Item>  
			<IndexListItems>  
				 <Size>1<<lsizenode</Size>  
				 <ValueNode>node[$i]</ValueNode>  
			</IndexListItems>  
	   </Expand>  
  </Type>   
  <Type Name="TString">   
	   <DisplayString>{(const char *)(&tsv+sizeof(*this)/sizeof(tsv)),s8}</DisplayString>  
	   <StringView>(const char *)(&tsv+sizeof(*this)/sizeof(tsv)),s8</StringView>
  </Type>   
  <Type Name="TKey">  
	   <DisplayString>{tvk}</DisplayString>  
  </Type>

  <Type Name="ZLua::LuaLocalRef">
	<DisplayString>{L->base[m_stackIndex-1]}</DisplayString>  
	<Expand>  
		<Item Name="StackIndex">m_stackIndex</Item>
		<ExpandedItem >L->base[m_stackIndex-1]</ExpandedItem>
	</Expand>
  </Type>
  <Type Name="ZLua::LuaLocalTableRef">
	<DisplayString>{L->base[m_stackIndex-1]}</DisplayString>  
	<Expand>  
		<Item Name="StackIndex">m_stackIndex</Item>
		<ExpandedItem >L->base[m_stackIndex-1]</ExpandedItem>
	</Expand>
  </Type>
  <Type Name="ZLua::LuaRegistryRef">
	<DisplayString>{L->l_G->l_registry.value.gc->h.array[m_ref-1]}</DisplayString>  
	<Expand>  
		<Item Name="Table">L->l_G->l_registry.value.gc->h.array[m_ref-1]</Item>  
	</Expand>
  </Type>
  <Type Name="ZLua::LuaDependencyPropertyTable">
	<DisplayString>{L->l_G->l_registry.value.gc->h.array[m_tableRef-1].value.gc->h}</DisplayString>  
	<Expand>  
		<Item Name="Table">L->l_G->l_registry.value.gc->h.array[m_tableRef-1].value.gc->h</Item>  
	</Expand>  
  </Type>

</AutoVisualizer>  

将上述代码保存为lua.natvis，放入Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers（你的地址也许不同，可以尝试搜索硬盘stl.natvis）或者C:\Users\用户名\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Visualizers\

请注意是找到文件夹，不要自己创建。

然后在vs c++环境下，选项要关闭 选项-编辑并继续 功能（这两功能不兼容……）

这样你就也许可以在c++代码中查看lua_State变量了，可以展开查看Registry注册表或全局表

失败的话，你也许要在lua.h后面加载lstate.h文件

（以上配置文件仅支持5.1，若需要5.2请自行翻墙访问http://blog.basemetalgames.com/2013/05/lua-natvis.html）