作者:徐永久 来源:freelamp (2006-06-21 10:24:24) |
删除 core 文件 # find ~ -name core -exec file {} /; -exec rm -i {} /; 查看使用文件的进程 # fuser -u /usr/my_application/foo 搜索字符串 #grep "hello world" `find ./ -name "*" -print -exec file {} /; |grep text | cut -d ':' -f 1` 目录 #alias dir='ls -Lla|grep ^d'
输出 IP 地址 #ifconfig | grep "inet addr" | grep -v "127.0.0.1" | awk '{print $2;}' | awk -F':' '{print $2;}' 按文件长度排序 #ls -l | grep ^- | sort -nr -k 5 | more #ls -lR | grep ^- | sort -nr -k 5 | more
二进制文件中的可打印字符 # strings name of binary file 一个月的最后一个星期天执行任务: 18 * * * 0 [`date "+%d"` -gt 24] && /path/to/script
修改扩展名: # for f in *.abc; do mv $f `basename $f .abc`.def ; done
查看硬盘情况:(Solaris) # iostat -En
整个目录树拷贝: # cd # find . -depth -print | cpio -pudm
按长度排序目录下所有文件 # du -a | sort -n -r | more
检查文件内每行是否有相同列数 #awk '{print NF}' test.txt |sort -nu|more
去除空行 #sed -e '/^[ ]*$/d' InputFile >OutputFile
查看进程占用的对应文件 inode 号(Solaris) #/usr/proc/bin/pfiles
删除指定用户的所有进程 # kill -9 `ps -fu username |awk '{ print $2 }'|grep -v PID`
Bash 操作快捷键: ctrl-l -- clear screen ctrl-r -- does a search in the previously given commands so that you don't have to repeat long command. ctrl-u -- clears the typing before the hotkey. ctrl-a -- takes you to the begining of the command you are currently typing. ctrl-e -- takes you to the end of the command you are currently typing in. esc-b -- takes you back by one word while typing a command. ctrl-c -- kills the current command or process. ctrl-d -- kills the shell. ctrl-h -- deletes one letter at a time from the command you are typing in. ctrl-z -- puts the currently running process in background, the process can be brought back to run state by using fg command. esc-p -- like ctrl-r lets you search through the previously given commands. esc-. -- gives the last command you typed.
文件名里的空格替换为下划线 # for i in $1 ; do mv "$i" `echo $i | sed 's/ /_/g'` ; done
查看远程主机时间 # telnet remotehostname 13|grep :
只显示 top 命令的states 行 #while true; do top -d 2 | col -b | grep states; sleep 10; done
加速显示 tar 文件内容 # tar tvfn
让 目录名也能 Spell Check #shopt -s cdspell 当输错命令时,系统会自动进入类似的目录
查看 Sun 服务器型号 # /usr/platform/`uname -m`/sbin/prtdiag -v | grep `uname -m`
在vi 中一行文字前后添加字符 :/^/(.*/)/s//我要 /1 添加/
查找某包含字符串(Verita)软件包的详细信息 (Solaris) pkginfo -l `pkginfo | grep -i VERITAS | awk '{print $2}'`
Sun 的一大堆脚本 http://www.sun.com/bigadmin/scripts/index.html (http://www.fanqiang.com) |
非常有用之 Unix/Linux 单行脚本
最新推荐文章于 2022-06-19 00:16:39 发布