php 5.3.0 red hat enterpirse 编译安装全过程 包括出错，除错

configure 参数：

 

./configure

--prefix=/usr/local/php

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

--with-mysql=mysqlnd

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd

--with-curl 

--with-openssl

--with-config-file-path=/etc

--with-gd=/usr/local/lib/gd2

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib/libjpeg

--with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib/libpng

--with-zlib=/usr/local/lib/zlib

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/lib/freetype

--with-sqlite

--with-pdo-sqllite

--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt

--with-ttf

--enable-gd-native-ttf

--enable-mbstring

--with-gettext

 

以上无需换行

 

自5.3版本开始php已经支持原生mysql库 即mysqlnd,所以mysql只需要安装mysql-server即可

 

以下这些包是前置条件，没有就安装上去

 

gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz

libpng-1.2.40.tar.gz

jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz

giflib-4.1.6.tar.bz2

libc-client-2004g-2.2.1.i386.rpm

libc-client-devel-2004g-2.2.1.i386.rpm

libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.tar

libtool-2.2.6a.tar.gz

zlib-1.2.3.tar.tar

 

最后编译时出错

 

/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/zlib/lib/libz.a(compress.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/lib/zlib/lib/libz.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [libphp5.la] Error 1

参考来自于（http://hi.baidu.com/flyfreebsd/blog/item/5e234dbfca067e0218d81f68.html）的方法：

重新安装 zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

#tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
      #cd zlib-1.2.3
      #./configure

#vi Makefile
找到 CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP
在后面加入-fPIC，即变成CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP -fPIC
接下面步骤

#make
      #make install