XML的添加,显示,保存(有原XML)

import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.*;

public class DOMTest {
 Document doc;
 public void load(){
  DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
  try {
   DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();
   doc=builder.parse("school.xml");
  } catch (Exception e) {
   
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  
  
 }
 public void show(){
  NodeList list=doc.getElementsByTagName("*");
  for(int i=0;i<list.getLength();i++){
   Element el=(Element)list.item(i);
   System.out.println("元素名称:"+el.getTagName());
   System.out.println("元素值:"+el.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
   NamedNodeMap map=el.getAttributes();
   if(map.getLength()>0){
    for(int j=0;j<map.getLength();j++){
     Attr a=(Attr)map.item(j);
     System.out.println("属性"+a.getName()+"="+a.getValue());
    }
    
   }
  }
 }
 public void add(){
  Element stu=doc.createElement("student");
  stu.setAttribute("id","008");
  
  Element el=doc.createElement("name");
  Text t=doc.createTextNode("波波");
  el.appendChild(t);
  stu.appendChild(el);
  
  el=doc.createElement("address");
  t=doc.createTextNode("北京");
  el.appendChild(t);
  stu.appendChild(el);
  
  el=doc.createElement("tel");
  t=doc.createTextNode("13810270545");
  el.appendChild(t);
  stu.appendChild(el);
  
  el=doc.createElement("email");
  t=doc.createTextNode("yangboaccp@126.com");
  el.appendChild(t);
  stu.appendChild(el);
  
  doc.getDocumentElement().appendChild(stu);
 }
 public void save(){
  TransformerFactory factory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
  try {
   Transformer tran=factory.newTransformer();
   Source xml=new DOMSource(doc);
   Result result=new StreamResult("school.xml");
   tran.transform(xml,result);
   
  } catch (Exception e) {
   
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  DOMTest dom=new DOMTest();
  dom.load();
  dom.add();
  dom.show();
  dom.save();
 }

}

 

XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><school>
 <student id="001">
  <name>彪彪</name>
  <address>广东</address>
  <tel>11111111</tel>
  <email>不知道</email>
 </student>
 <student id="002">
  <name>施施</name>
  <address>北京</address>
  <tel>00000000</tel>
  <email>知道</email>
 </student>
 <student id="007">
  <name>飞飞</name>
  <address>北京</address>
  <tel>444444444</tel>
  <email>不知道</email>
 </student>

</school>