连接数据库+迭代文件

这段程序的主要目的是连接数据库，查询数据库的内容，然后遍历某个文件下的 .jsp文件，如果.jsp文件的最后更新时间与数据库中的更新时间不同，则将数据库的信息更改。

#include <windows.h>
#include <C:/mysql-5.5.17-win32/include/mysql.h>
#include <fstream>
#include<io.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

/**
  *从数据库中读出数据放到map中
*/
typedef map<string , string> M;
M dataResult;
M::key_compare keycomp;//比较
M::iterator itr;


/**
*查询数据库
*/
int dataDeal(){
    int t;
    char *query;
    MYSQL *conn_ptr;
    MYSQL_RES *res;
    MYSQL_ROW row;
    //puts("Hello World!!!");
    conn_ptr = mysql_init(NULL);
    mysql_real_connect(conn_ptr,"localhost","root","root","test",0,NULL,0);
    query = "select * from filerecord;";
    t = mysql_real_query(conn_ptr,query,(unsigned int)strlen(query));
    printf("t:%d\n",t);
    res = mysql_store_result(conn_ptr);
    while((row = mysql_fetch_row(res))){
        cout<<row[1]<<"  "<<row[2]<<endl;
        dataResult.insert(M::value_type(row[1],row[2]));//从数据库中获取的数据，放到map中
    }
    mysql_free_result(res);
    mysql_close(conn_ptr);


//    map<string,string>::iterator it = dataResult.begin();
//    while(it != dataResult.end()){
//            cout<<(*it).first<<"  -  "<<(*it).second<<endl;
//            it++;
//    }
    return 1;
}
/**
  *数据库插入
  */
int dataInsert(string start_path,string write_time){
    MYSQL *conn_ptr;
    int t;
    conn_ptr = mysql_init(NULL);
    mysql_real_connect(conn_ptr,"localhost","root","root","test",0,NULL,0);
    string tempstr = "insert into filerecord(filename,write_time) values('" +start_path +"','"+write_time+"')";
    const char *query = tempstr.c_str();//string类型转换成const char* 类型
    cout<<"query:"<<query<<endl;
    t = mysql_real_query(conn_ptr,query,(unsigned int)strlen(query));
    mysql_close(conn_ptr);
    return 1;
}
/**
  *数据库更新
  */
int dataUpdate(string start_path,string write_time){
    MYSQL *conn_ptr;
    int t;
    conn_ptr = mysql_init(NULL);
    mysql_real_connect(conn_ptr,"localhost","root","root","test",0,NULL,0);
    string tempstr = "update filerecord set write_time= '"+ write_time+"' where filename='" +start_path +"'";
    const char *query = tempstr.c_str();
    t = mysql_real_query(conn_ptr,query,(unsigned int)strlen(query));
    mysql_close(conn_ptr);
    return 1;
}
/**
  *复制一份文件
  */
int copyFile(string fileSource, string fileDest)
{
    cout << "copyFile!" << endl;
    const char * sre = fileSource.c_str();
    const char * des = fileDest.c_str();
    ifstream inClientFile(sre,ios::in);//读文件流，sre为要打开的文件
    ofstream out(des,ios::out);//写文件流，des为要写入的文件
    if(!inClientFile){
        cerr<<"File is not be opened"<<endl;
    }
    char buf[1024];
    while(inClientFile.getline(buf,1024)){//读取文件内容
        out<<buf;//一行数据写到目标文件中
        out<<"\r";//换行
    }
    return 0;
}


/**
  *递归轮询所有文件，对文件进行操作
  */
string respath = "*.*";
string path = "D:/workspace11/koubei-coupon-web/src/main/webapp/";
string destpath="D:/dest/src/main/webapp/";
void displayFile(_finddata_t file,string path){

    string st =path+respath;
    //cout<<path;
    const char* p = st.c_str();
    long lf;
    if((lf = _findfirst(p, &file))==-1l)//_findfirst返回的是long型; long __cdecl _findfirst(const char *, struct _finddata_t *)
        cout<<"文件没有找到!\n";
    else
    {
        //cout<<"\n文件列表:\n";
        while( _findnext( lf, &file ) == 0 )//int __cdecl _findnext(long, struct _finddata_t *);如果找到下个文件的名字成功的话就返回0,否则返回-1
        {
            if(file.attrib == _A_SUBDIR){
                if(strcmp(file.name,"..")==0 || strcmp(file.name,".svn")==0){
                }else{
                    //cout<<"  子目录  ";
                    //递归轮询目录下的文件
                    string temp = path;
                    temp = temp + file.name + "/";
                    displayFile(file,temp);
                    temp = path;
                }
            }
            string str(file.name);
            int te = str.find(".jsp");
            if(te != -1){
                //cout<<file.name<<" ";
                //cout<<file.time_write<<endl;
                stringstream ss;
                string ftw ;
                ss<<file.time_write;
                ss>>ftw;
                string start_path = path + file.name;
                string end_path = destpath + file.name;
                cout<<"目标地址："<<end_path<<endl;

                //keycomp = dataResult.key_comp();//map的key值比较
                //M::value_compare valuecomp = dataResult.value_comp();//map的value值比较器
//                cout<<"start_path:"<<endl<<start_path<<endl;
                itr = dataResult.find(start_path);
                if(itr != dataResult.end()){
                    //插入数据库操作
                    cout<<"**********插入数据库操作**********   "<<start_path<<endl;
                    dataInsert(start_path,ftw);
                    copyFile(start_path,end_path);
                    continue;
                }
                string fir = (*itr).first;
                string restime = (*itr).second;
//                cout<<dataResult.value_comp()((*itr),*itr++)<<fir<<"    "<<restime<<"            fjdkfjdkfdjkf"<<endl;

                if(restime.compare(ftw)){
                    //比较时间戳
                    cout<<"时间："<<restime<<"  "<<ftw<<endl;
                    dataUpdate(start_path,ftw);
                    copyFile(start_path,end_path);
                }
                //copyFile(path+file.name,destpath+file.name);//实现文件复制，推的方式
            }


        }
    }
    _findclose(lf);
}
/**
  *主函数
  */
int main()
{
    cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
//    while(true){
    //第一步读数据库内容
    dataDeal();
    //第二步，轮询所有文件
    _finddata_t file;
    displayFile(file,path);
//    }
    return 0;
}

连接数据库时不要忘了mysql.h这个文件的位置：