问题描述及代码:
/*
*copyright (c) 2016,烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称:hellow.cpp
*作者:田甜
*完成日期:2016年5月16日
*版本号:v1.0
*问题描述:
(1)请用类的成员函数,定义复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/,使之能用于复数的加减乘除
*输入描述:///
*程序输出:///
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
Complex operator+(const Complex &c2);
Complex operator-(const Complex &c2);
Complex operator*(const Complex &c2);
Complex operator/(const Complex &c2);
void display();
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
Complex Complex::operator+(const Complex &c2)
{
Complex c(this->real+c2.real,this->imag+c2.imag);
return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(const Complex &c2)
{
Complex c(this->real-c2.real,this->imag-c2.imag);
return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(const Complex &c2)
{
Complex c(this->real*c2.real-this->imag*c2.imag,this->imag*c2.real-this->real*c2.imag);
return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(const Complex &c2)
{
Complex c((this->real*c2.real+this->imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag),(this->imag*c2.real-this->real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));
return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<")"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
cout<<"c1=";
c1.display();
cout<<"c2=";
c2.display();
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c1+c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1-c2;
cout<<"c1-c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1*c2;
cout<<"c1*c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1/c2;
cout<<"c1/c2=";
c3.display();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
心得体会:
在main函数中调用的时候可以直接用+,比c1.operator(c2)要好用直观。
但定义为类内的函数只能实现复数类+一个东西,第一个对象必须是复数类。