第12周项目-复数类中的运算符重载（3）（double）

问题描述及代码：

/*
*copyright (c) 2016，烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称：hellow.cpp
*作者：田甜
*完成日期：2016年5月16日
*版本号：v1.0
*问题描述:
（3）定义一个定义完整的类（是可以当作独立的产品发布，成为众多项目中的“基础工程”）。这样的类在(2)的基础上，扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能，使之能与double型数据进行运算。设Complex c; double d; c+d和d+c的结果为“将d视为实部为d的复数同c相加”，其他-、*、/运算符类似。
*输入描述：///
*程序输出：///
*/
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Complex
{
    public:
        Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
        Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
        friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
        friend Complex operator+(double c1,Complex &c2);
        friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double c2);
        friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
        friend Complex operator-(double c1,Complex &c2);
        friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double c2);

        friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
        friend Complex operator*(double c1,Complex &c2);
        friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double c2);
        friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
        friend Complex operator/(double c1,Complex &c2);
        friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double c2);
        void display();
    private:
        double real;
        double imag;
};

Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);

    return c;
}

Complex operator+(double c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(c1,0);
    return c+c2;
}

Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double c2)
{
    Complex c(c1.real+c2,c1.imag);
    return c;
}

Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);

    return c;
}

Complex operator-(double c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(c1,0);
    return c-c2;
}

Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double c2)
{
    Complex c(c1.real-c2,c1.imag);
    return c;
}

Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag,c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag);

    return c;
}

Complex operator*(double c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(c1,0);
    return c*c2;
}

Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double c2)
{
    Complex c(c2,0);
    return c*c1;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c((c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag),(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));

    return c;
}

Complex operator/(double c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(c1,0);
    return c*c2;
}

Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double c2)
{
    Complex c(c2,0);
    return c*c2;
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<")"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    double d=11;
    cout<<"c1="<<endl;
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2="<<endl;
    c2.display();
    cout<<"d="<<d<<endl;
    cout<<"下面是重载运算符的计算结果: "<<endl;
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1+d=";
    (c1+d).display();
    cout<<"d+c1=";
    (d+c1).display();
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    (c1-c2).display(); //也可以不用c3
    cout<<"c1-d=";
    (c1-d).display();
    cout<<"d-c1=";
    (d-c1).display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1*d=";
    (c1*d).display();
    cout<<"d*c1=";
    (d*c1).display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1/d=";
    (c1/d).display();
    cout<<"d/c1=";
    (d/c1).display();
    return 0;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

体会：

在主函数中使用时可以不定义c3,直接(c1+c2).display,因为其返回的也是Comlex类，即相当于c3。