使用SQL语句导出表结构

--老大写的SQL

SELECT TableName=o.name,OWNER=USER_NAME(o.uid),TableDescription=ISNULL(ptb.value,N''),
FieldId=c.colid,FieldName=c.name,
FieldType=QUOTENAME(t.name)
+CASE
WHEN t.name IN (N'decimal',N'numeric')
THEN N'('+CAST(c.prec as varchar)+N','+CAST(c.scale as varchar)+N')'
WHEN t.name=N'float'
OR t.name like N'%char'
OR t.name like N'%binary'
THEN N'('+CAST(c.prec as varchar)+N')'
ELSE N'' END,
FieldConstraint=CASE WHEN c.isnullable=1 THEN N'' ELSE N' NOT' END+N' NULL',
FieldDescription=ISNULL(pfd.value,''),
DefileLength=c.length,
FieldDefault=ISNULL(df.text,N''),
IsIDENTITY=COLUMNPROPERTY(o.id,c.name,N'IsIdentity'),
IsComputed=COLUMNPROPERTY(o.id,c.name,N'IsComputed'),
IsROWGUID=COLUMNPROPERTY(o.id,c.name,N'IsRowGuidCol'),
IsPrimaryKey=CASE WHEN opk.xtype IS NULL THEN '' ELSE 'Primary Key' END
FROM sysobjects o
JOIN syscolumns c
ON c.id=o.id
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id,N'IsUserTable')=1
JOIN systypes t
ON t.xusertype=c.xusertype
LEFT JOIN syscomments df
ON df.id=c.cdefault
LEFT JOIN sysproperties ptb
ON ptb.id=o.id and ptb.smallid=0
LEFT JOIN sysproperties pfd
ON pfd.id=o.id and pfd.smallid=c.colid
LEFT JOIN sysindexkeys idxk
ON idxk.id=o.id
AND idxk.colid=c.colid
LEFT JOIN sysindexes idx
ON idx.indid=idxk.indid
AND idx.id=idxk.id
AND idx.indid NOT IN(0,255)
LEFT JOIN sysobjects opk
ON opk.parent_obj=o.id
AND opk.name=idx.name
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(opk.id,N'IsPrimaryKey')=1
ORDER BY o.name,c.colid

 

sxycgxj(云中客)

SELECT 表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
       表说明=case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
       字段序号=a.colorder,
       字段名=a.name,
       标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
       主键=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and name in (SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid))) then '√' else '' end,
       类型=b.name,
       占用字节数=a.length,
       长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
       小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
       允许空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
       默认值=isnull(e.text,''),
       字段说明=isnull(g.[value],''),
       创建时间=d.crdate
   FROM syscolumns a
       left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype
       inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
       left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
       left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id  and a.colid=g.smallid
       left join sysproperties f on d.id=f.id and f.smallid=0
    --where d.name='此处可添加要查询的表名'
   Order by a.id,a.colorder