iOS8下使用地图

在iOS 下使用地图，是用CLLocationManager这个类来进行开发的,和别的类一样使用，(1创建,2.配置,3.开始使用)。添加一个第0步:添加CoreLoation.framework框架,引入#import 

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">    locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    locationManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.delegate</span>=self<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    locationManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.desiredAccuracy</span>=kCLLocationAccuracyBest<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    locationManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.distanceFilter</span> = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">100.0</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

: 
(1)desiredAccuracy：选择的精确模式，官方定义可选的有:

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extern</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> CLLocationAccuracy kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7,__IPHONE_4_0);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extern</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> CLLocationAccuracy kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extern</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> CLLocationAccuracy kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extern</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> CLLocationAccuracy kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extern</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> CLLocationAccuracy kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extern</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> CLLocationAccuracy kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

其中一般常用的是kCLLocationAccuracyBest，它提供在设备使用电池供电时的最精确的定位,kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation是在导航情况下最高精度. 
(2)distanceFilter这个定义了移动时位置更新的距离，就是说距离偏移多少才开始重新定位. 
接下来要实现CLLocationManagerDelegate中的方法,这些协议方法都是可选的.可是要得到位置就要实现这些代理方法. 
locationManager:didUpdateLocations: 
这是会得到最新位置的数据信息.传入的是一个数组.

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *)locations
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(CLLocation *location in locations){
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"---------%@-------"</span>,location);
    }
    CLGeocoder *geoCoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc]init];<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//反向解析，根据及纬度反向解析出地址</span>
    CLLocation *location = [locations objectAtIndex:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>];
    [geoCoder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *placemarks, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSError</span> *error) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(CLPlacemark *place in placemarks)
             {
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSDictionary</span> *dict = [place addressDictionary];
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"------addressDictionary-%@------"</span>,dict);
        }
    }];
}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

还有地位失败时候的代理方法:

<code class="hljs erlang has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-pp" style="box-sizing: border-box;">- <span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(void)</span>locationManager:<span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CLLocationManager</span> *)</span>manager didFailWithError:<span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">NSError</span> *)</span>error
{
    NSLog<span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"----error------%@"</span>,[error domain])</span>;
}</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

可是什么都没打印出来,是不是没有调用代理方法,可是明明设置自己为delegate了啊,是不是iOS 8下有问题? 
果然是. 
在iOS 8下必须额外多做两件事情. 
(1)在info.plist文件中添加NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription 这个键. 
(2)在配置完CLLocation对象后要加入这句

<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> ([<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span>.locationManager <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">respondsToSelector:</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@selector</span>(requestWhenInUseAuthorization)]) {
    [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span>.locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];<span class="hljs-regexp" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//i</span>OS <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8</span>才有，且必须用上
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

然后你就会得到这个提醒了 

这个在真机中是显示的中文的,点击确定,能进入成功或者失败的代理方法了(如果不行，再在info.plist中添加privacy - location usage description和NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription键),这时可以得到打印出来的CLLocation和反向解析出来的地址精确信息: 
 

可是这不对的啊,我切确的位置不是这个啊，是不是iOS 内置的高德地图的问题?可是用百度SDK定位出来的也是这个经纬度啊，然后用在线根据经纬度查确切地址 
得到的确实是我所在的地址 

这明显解析有问题. 
查询后发现CLLocationManagerDelegate 有问题？ 
用MapKit.framework里面的MKMapViewDelegate的方法试试？ 
那是显示地图的框架,定义一个 MKMapView 对象并初始化;

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">weak</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">IBOutlet</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">MKMapView</span> *mapView;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//in .h 文件</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//in viewDidLoad</span>
 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.mapView</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.showsUserLocation</span> = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">YES</span>;
 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.mapView</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.delegate</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span>;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

实现代理方法:

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)mapView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">MKMapView</span> *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MKUserLocation *)userLocation
{
    CLLocation *newLocation = userLocation<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.location</span>;
    CLGeocoder *coder = [[CLGeocoder alloc]init];
    [coder reverseGeocodeLocation:newLocation completionHandler:^(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *placemarks, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSError</span> *error) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(CLPlacemark *place in placemarks)
        {
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSDictionary</span> *dict = [ place addressDictionary];
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"----city----%@"</span>,[dict objectForKey:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Name"</span>]);
            MKCoordinateRegion region = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance([userLocation<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.location</span> coordinate], <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">250</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">250</span>);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.mapView</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.region</span> = region;
        }}];
}

- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)mapView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">MKMapView</span> *)mapView didFailToLocateUserWithError:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSError</span> *)error
{
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"----error------%@"</span>,[error domain]);
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul>

得到的结果,经纬度: 
 
位置: 

这可是就对了, 
这么神奇？ 
事实上如果不用 CLLocationManager，直接用MKMapView 居然也能正确显示地址!不过依然要在info.plist中添加NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription 这个键. 
否则无法定位。当然，还要引入MapKit框架并在.h或.m中#import <MapKit/MapKit.h> 
出现:Trying to start MapKit location updates without prompting for location authorization. Must call -[CLLocationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization] or -[CLLocationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization] first. 
这是说明还是要在CLLocationManager中调用:

<code class="hljs ini has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">    <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">[locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization]</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

locationManager还是少不了.