Java —— 关于图书馆图书存放的操作小程序

/* 
 *  
 * class TestLibrary  
 *  
 * the main 
 *  
 */  
  
  
public class TestLibrary {  
          
    public static void main(String[] args){  
      
        Library l = new Library();  
        System.out.println(l.toString());  
        Book b1 = new Book("laoshe","《茶馆》","978-7-111-33414-9");  
        Book b2 = new Book("luxun","《祝福》","978-7-111-33414-9");  
        System.out.println(b1.toString());  
        System.out.println(b2.toString());  
        if(b1.equals(b2)){  
            System.out.println("b1 is equal to b2.");  
        }  
        else{  
            System.out.println("b1 is not equal to b2.");  
        }  
        DVD d;  
        d = new DVD("Star wars");  
        l.addAMedia(d);  
        l.Media_sum ++;  
        for(int i = 0; i<100; i++){  
            l.addAMedia(b1);  
            l.Media_sum ++;  
        }  
        System.out.println(l.toString());  
        System.out.println("用一个静态成员变量对图书计数："+l.Media_sum);  
        System.out.println("调用库函数来得到图书的数量："+l.getNumberOfBooks());  
    }  
}  
  
  
  
/* 
 *  
 * class Library 
 *  
 */  
  
// 将java中含有ArrayLiat的包引入  
//也可以写成是import java.util.*;  
//这样写是引入所有的包，当然包括指定的含有ArrayList的包了...  
import java.util.ArrayList;   
  
public class Library {  
    /* 
     *  
     * 本来ArrayList<> ..; 中写的是Book，代表的是这个图书馆的''库''是用来存储Book类中创建的对象的。 
     * 现在改成了Object，则是说明现在的库中元素是一个Object对象，代表它可以存储所有的类中的对象，换句话说， 
     * 这个图书馆中存放的元素现在是通用的了。 
     * 当然了，后边的objects是怎么回事呢。这个就是自愿的了。 
     * 就像C++ STL库中的stack，queue，map等的容器一样，就是你给容器起的一个名字。是程序员主观上定义的。 
     *  
     */  
    public ArrayList<Object> objects;  
    public static int Media_sum= 0;  
    public Library(){  
        objects = new ArrayList<Object>();  
    }  
      
    public void addAMedia(Object b){  
        objects.add(b);  
    }  
      
    public String toString(){  
        return "Media in the library:\n" + objects.toString();   
    }  
      
    public void remove(Book b){  
        objects.remove(b);  
    }  
    public int getNumberOfBooks(){  
        return objects.size();  
    }  
      
}  
  
  
  
/* 
 *  
 * class Book 
 *  
 */  
  
  
public class Book {  
    private String author;  
    private String title;  
    private String isbn;  
      
    public Book(String au,String ti,String is){  
        author = au;  
        title = ti;  
        isbn = is;  
    }  
    public String toString(){  
        return "Book: "+ title + " author:"+author+" ISBN:"+isbn + "\n";  
    }  
      
    public boolean equals(Object o){  
        boolean result = false;  
        Book temp = (Book)o;  
        if(this.isbn == temp.isbn && this.title.equals(temp.getTitle()) ){  
            result = true;  
        }  
        return result;  
    }  
  
    public String getAuthor() {  
        return author;  
    }  
  
    public void setAuthor(String author) {  
        this.author = author;  
    }  
  
    public String getTitle() {  
        return title;  
    }  
  
    public void setTitle(String title) {  
        this.title = title;  
    }  
  
    public String getIsen() {  
        return isbn;  
    }  
  
    public void setIsen(String isbn) {  
        this.isbn = isbn;  
    }  
}  
  
  
  
  
/* 
 *  
 * class DVD 
 *  
 */  
  
public class DVD {  
    private String title;  
      
    public DVD(String title){  
        this.title = title;  
    }  
  
    public String getTitel() {  
        return title;  
    }  
      
    public String toString(){  
        return "DVD: " + title + "\n";  
    }  
    public void setTitel(String title) {  
        this.title = title;  
    }  
      
}