ios中NSUserDefaults的使用

创建一个user defaults方法有多个，最简单得快速创建方法:

NSUserDefaults *accountDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

添加数据到 user defaults:

[accountDefaults setObject:nameField.text forKey:UserDefaultNameKey];

也可以添加基本数据类型int, float, bool等，有相应得方法

[accountDefaults setBool:YES forKey:UserDefaultBoolKey];

从user defaults中获取数据:

[accountDefaults objectForKey:NCUserDefaultNameKey]  
[accountDefaults boolForKey: UserDefaultBoolKey];

要点： 

NSUserDefaults非常好用，并不需要用户在程序中设置NSUserDefaults的全局变量，需要在哪里使用NSUserDefaults的数据，那么就在哪里创建一个NSUserDefaults对象，然后进行读或者写操作。

针对同一个关键字对应的对象或者数据，可以对它进行重写，重写之后关键字就对应新的对象或者数据，旧的对象或者数据会被自动清理。

以下是一个我自己写的例子,通过checkBtn按钮进行保存用户名和密码：

图片一：保存数据之前；或者上一次没有保存数据，第二次启动的界面

图片二：保存了数据，第二次打开所看到的启动初始界面

- (void)defaultCheck:(id)sender
{   
 NSLog(@" check按钮被按下   ");
 NSUserDefaults *accountDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
 if ([accountDefaults boolForKey:NCUserDefaultBoolForRegister] == NO)
 {
  ((UIButton*)sender).selected = YES;
  [accountDefaults setBool:YES forKey:NCUserDefaultBoolForRegister];
  [accountDefaults setObject:nameField.text forKey:NCUserDefaultNameKey];
  [accountDefaults setObject:pwdField.text forKey:NCUserDefaultPasswordKey];
 }
 else {//YES
  ((UIButton*)sender).selected = NO;
  [accountDefaults setBool:NO forKey:NCUserDefaultBoolForRegister];
  [accountDefaults setObject:nil forKey:NCUserDefaultNameKey];
  [accountDefaults setObject:nil forKey:NCUserDefaultPasswordKey];
 }
}

- (void)loadView {
  [super loadView];

 nameField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30)];
 pwdField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30)];
 [nameField setCenter:CGPointMake(160, 100)];
 [pwdField setCenter:CGPointMake(160, 150)];
 
 NSUserDefaults *accountDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
 
        //存的是bool值一定要用boolForKey:获取
        //如果之前已经保存了User Defaults,那么在读取的时候就要将数据读取出来，显示在用户名和密码框中（这里没有加密）。
 if ([accountDefaults boolForKey:NCUserDefaultBoolForRegister] == YES) {
  nameField.text = [accountDefaults objectForKey:NCUserDefaultNameKey];
  pwdField.text = [accountDefaults objectForKey:NCUserDefaultPasswordKey];
 }
else
 {
    [nameField setPlaceholder:@"用户名"];
        [pwdField setPlaceholder:@"密码"];
 }
 
 nameField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleBezel;
 [pwdField setBorderStyle:UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect];
 [self.view addSubview:nameField];
 [self.view addSubview:pwdField];
 
 UIButton * loginBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
 [loginBtn setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 30)];
 [loginBtn setCenter:CGPointMake(200, 200)];
 [loginBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(loginToWeiBo:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
 [self.view addSubview:loginBtn];
 
 UIButton * checkBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
 [checkBtn setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 20, 20)];
 [checkBtn setCenter:CGPointMake(160, 180)];
 
  //选中之后得图标
 [checkBtn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"lock.png"] forState:(UIControlState)UIControlStateHighlighted];
 [checkBtn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"lock.png"] forState:(UIControlState)UIControlStateSelected];
 
     //未选中
 [checkBtn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"unlock.png"] forState:(UIControlState)UIControlStateNormal];
 [checkBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(defaultCheck:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
 
  //用户名和密码已经保存
 if([accountDefaults boolForKey:NCUserDefaultBoolForRegister] == YES) 
 {
  [checkBtn setSelected:YES];
 }
 
 [self.view addSubview:Btn];
}

文章出处：http://xiaohui3837843.blog.163.com/blog/static/5438874020115823834836/